一、词汇运用
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
appear, cancel, lose, enjoy, choose, attract, mistake, park, fall, cover
1. The talk on films has been
2. Didn't you see the sign? It says "No
3. Qian Xuesen's death was a great
4. Lily will tell people the difference between the twins before she
5. Audrey Hepburn had even
6. The workers put all their effort into changing the
7. She believes that German is not a(n)
8. He
9. Tom is seated at the desk which
10. Daniel
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
appear, cancel, lose, enjoy, choose, attract, mistake, park, fall, cover
1. The talk on films has been
cancelled
. We have to go to the cinema instead.2. Didn't you see the sign? It says "No
parking
".3. Qian Xuesen's death was a great
loss
to the whole world.4. Lily will tell people the difference between the twins before she
is mistaken
for her twin sister.5. Audrey Hepburn had even
more attractive
qualities than her beauty.6. The workers put all their effort into changing the
appearance
of the big city.7. She believes that German is not a(n)
enjoyable
language.8. He
fell
in love with a beautiful girl last year.9. Tom is seated at the desk which
is covered
with many books.10. Daniel
was chosen
to be the new monitor of our class yesterday.答案
1. cancelled 2. parking 3. loss 4. is mistaken 5. more attractive 6. appearance 7. enjoyable 8. fell 9. is covered 10. was chosen
解析
1. 句意为“关于电影的讲座已经被取消”,被动语态,用cancel的过去分词cancelled。2. “No+动名词”表禁止,“禁止停车”用parking。3. “巨大的损失”,lose的名词形式为loss。4. “被误认为”,被动语态,before从句用一般现在时,填is mistaken。5. than提示比较级,attractive的比较级为more attractive。6. “改变面貌”,appear的名词形式为appearance。7. 形容词修饰language,enjoy的形容词为enjoyable。8. last year提示过去时,fall的过去式为fell。9. “被覆盖”,被动语态,desk为单数,用is covered。10. yesterday提示过去时,“被选为”用was chosen。
(
—Wonderful! It brings the pandas ______ on screen.
A.live
B.lively
C.living
D.alive
D
) 1.—What do you think of that film?—Wonderful! It brings the pandas ______ on screen.
A.live
B.lively
C.living
D.alive
答案
D
解析
bring sth. alive 为固定搭配,意为“使某物生动起来”。live作形容词时意为“活的;现场直播的”;lively意为“活泼的;生动的”,常作定语或表语;living意为“活的;现存的”,强调“尚在人间”。此处需用alive作宾语补足语,构成bring the pandas alive,符合语境。
(
—Yes, I did. It was covered ______, and I think it was wonderful.
A.live
B.alive
C.living
D.lively
A
) 2.—Did you watch the basketball match last week?—Yes, I did. It was covered ______, and I think it was wonderful.
A.live
B.alive
C.living
D.lively
答案
A
解析
本题考察的是对词义辨析及用法。首先,我们分析句子意思,这里表示的是篮球比赛被“现场直播”。接下来,我们逐一分析选项:
A. live,可以作副词表示“现场直播地”,符合句意“它是现场直播的”;
B. alive,是形容词,意为“活着的”,通常用作表语,不符合句意;
C. living,也是形容词,意为“活着的;现存的”,通常作定语或表语,不符合句意;
D. lively,形容词,意为“活泼的;生动的”,不符合句意。
根据以上分析,只有选项A符合句意及语法要求。
A. live,可以作副词表示“现场直播地”,符合句意“它是现场直播的”;
B. alive,是形容词,意为“活着的”,通常用作表语,不符合句意;
C. living,也是形容词,意为“活着的;现存的”,通常作定语或表语,不符合句意;
D. lively,形容词,意为“活泼的;生动的”,不符合句意。
根据以上分析,只有选项A符合句意及语法要求。
(
A.forget; to take
B.forget; to bring
C.left; to take
D.left; to bring
D
) 3.—I'm sorry I ______ my homework at home.—That's all right. Don't forget ______ it to school this afternoon.A.forget; to take
B.forget; to bring
C.left; to take
D.left; to bring
答案
D
解析
首先分析第一个空,根据语境“我把作业忘在家里了”,“leave sth + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”,而“forget”表示“忘记”,后面不能直接跟地点,所以第一个空应该用“left”。接着分析第二个空,“take”表示“带走”,“bring”表示“带来”,根据语境“今天下午别忘了把它带到学校来”,是从说话地点带到学校,应该用“bring”。“forget to do sth”表示“忘记去做某事(事情还没做)”,这里作业还没带到学校,所以用“to bring”。
(
A.beyond; offered
B.beyond; presented
C.from; provided
D.after; presented
B
) 4.Hepburn's achievements went ______ the film industry, and she was ______ with many awards.A.beyond; offered
B.beyond; presented
C.from; provided
D.after; presented
答案
B
解析
首先看第一个空,根据句意“赫本的成就超越了电影产业”,“beyond”表示“超出,超越”,而“from”表示“来自”,“after”表示“在……之后”,均不符合语境,所以第一个空应填“beyond”。再看第二个空,“be presented with”是固定搭配,意为“被授予,被赠予”,“offer”常用于“offer sb. sth.”或“offer sth. to sb.”结构,“provide”常用于“provide sb. with sth.”或“provide sth. for sb.”结构,这里用“presented”合适。
(
A.take away
B.pass away
C.put away
D.put off
C
) 5.The rain has stopped. Why not ______ the raincoat?A.take away
B.pass away
C.put away
D.put off
答案
C
解析
首先分析各个选项的含义。A选项take away意为“拿走;带走”;B选项pass away意为“去世”;C选项put away意为“收起;放好”;D选项put off意为“推迟;延期”。根据句子“The rain has stopped.(雨已经停了。)”可知,雨停后应该是把雨衣收起来,所以C选项put away符合语境。
(
A.off
B.beyond
C.under
D.within
B
) 6.Wendy is my best friend. To me, our friendship is ______ price.A.off
B.beyond
C.under
D.within
答案
B
解析
本题考查介词的用法。根据题干意思“Wendy是我最好的朋友。对我来说,我们的友谊是无价的”。“beyond price”是固定短语,表示“无价的,无法估价的”,符合语境。A选项“off”表示“离开,脱离”;C选项“under”表示“在……下面”;D选项“within”表示“在……之内”,均不符合题意。
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