训练2 体裁: 说明文 主题: 食物 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /15
(原创)When you think of mystery boxes(盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many stores in China are 1 food in them—they are “leftover mystery boxes”. In each box is food 2 to the expiry date(到期日). If 3 buys it, the food will be thrown away.
“We pack 4 such as bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at half the 5,” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said.
For example, people only 6 15.9 yuan on a mystery box sold at a bakery in Nanjing. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that would cost 45 yuan in total.
Some leftover mystery box mini programmes help sell the food. “Every time I bought a mystery box, the 7 of opening it hit me first. I felt happier 8 how much money I saved. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. I enjoy it a lot,” Zhang Kai who 9 buys leftover mystery boxes said.
In 2021, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper 10. The leftover mystery boxes may help 11 this. According to the mini programme Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would be thrown away.
There are still some 12. Some food made in the stores, such as bread, doesn't have any labels(标签), according to China Consumer News. 13 people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Also, since people can't 14 what's in the box, sometimes they may get the same kind of food. The food may not be nutritious(有营养的) enough. They have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal 15.
1. A. taking B. putting C. bringing D. collecting
2. A. next B. open C. close D. new
3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ＞＞ 逻辑关系
4. A. food B. drinks C. meals D. dishes ＞＞ 逻辑关系
5. A. number B. price C. money D. amount
6. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend
7. A. excitement B. sadness C. interest D. worry
8. A. asking for B. looking for C. thinking about D. caring about
9. A. often B. never C. only D. even
10. A. counted B. reported C. answered D. remembered
11. A. of B. for C. with D. from
12. A. differences B. problems C. examples D. changes
13. A. And B. But C. If D. So ＞＞ 逻辑关系
14. A. dream B. share C. choose D. prepare ＞＞ 逻辑关系
15. A. healthier B. cheaper C. more colourful D. more delicious

训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“剩菜盲盒”,它能省钱,减少食物浪费,但也存在一些问题。
1. B 【解析】根据下文“We pack 4 such as bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes”可知,“剩菜盲盒”是将食物放入盲盒中。故选 B。
2. C 【解析】根据下文“If 3 buys it, the food will be thrown away.”并结合常识可知,“剩菜盲盒”是临期食品。故选 C。
3. D 【解析】根据空后“the food will be thrown away”可知,如果没人买的话,临期食品就会被扔掉。故选 D。 ＞＞ 条件关系
4. A 【解析】根据空后“such as bread, cake, and sandwiches”可知,将食物装在盲盒里。故选 A。 ＞＞ 解释关系
5. B 【解析】根据下文“people only 6 15.9 yuan on a mystery box sold at a bakery in Nanjing. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that would cost 45 yuan in total.”并结合语境“sell these boxes at half the 5”可知,北京的一个便利店的“剩菜盲盒”以半价出售。故选 B。
6. D 【解析】根据下文“Inside, there are three kinds of bread that would cost 45 yuan in total.”可知,南京的一个面包店的盲盒售价为 15.9 元。people 作主语,spend money on ... 表示“花钱在……上”。故选 D。
干扰项分析
(1)pay 通常指支付金钱给某人或某事。作及物动词时,强调支付的动作和对象,如 pay the bill 付账单;作不及物动词时,常与“in”搭配,表示支付某种费用,如 pay in cash 用现金支付。
(2)take 指花费时间,主语可以是人或物,如 it takes some time to do sth 做某事需要花费多长时间。
(3)cost 通常指花费金钱或资源,主语通常是物,如 sth costs a lot of money 某物花费许多钱。
(4)spend 指花费时间或金钱,主语通常是人,如 sb spend(s) money on sth 某人在某物上花钱。
7. A 【解析】根据下文“I felt happier 8 how much money I saved.”可知,打开“剩菜盲盒”会感到兴奋,考虑到能省钱会感到更快乐。故选 A。
8. C 【解析】asking for 要求;looking for 寻找;thinking about 考虑;caring about 关心。根据空后“how much money I saved”可知,考虑到“剩菜盲盒”能省钱会感到更快乐。故选 C。
9. A 【解析】根据上文“I enjoy it a lot”可推知,Zhang Kai 经常买“剩菜盲盒”。故选 A。
10. B 【解析】根据空前“China Food Newspaper”可知,此处指《中国食品报》报道。故选 B。
11. C 【解析】根据语境“The leftover mystery boxes may help 11 this.”可知,“剩菜盲盒”能帮助处理食物浪费问题;help with sth 表示“在某方面有帮助”。故选 C。
12. B 【解析】根据下文“Some food made in the stores, such as bread, doesn't have any labels ... They have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal 15.”可知,“剩菜盲盒”仍存在一些问题。故选 B。
13. D 【解析】上文“Some food made in the stores, such as bread, doesn't have any labels”和下文“people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat”是因果关系,前因后果。故选 D。 ＞＞ 因果关系
14. C 【解析】根据空后“sometimes they may get the same kind of food”可知,因为不能选择盲盒里有什么,所以有时会得到同种食物。故选 C。 ＞＞ 因果关系
15. A 【解析】根据上文“The food may not be nutritious enough. They have to make other dishes”可知,盲盒里的食物可能不够有营养,需要做其他菜来让这顿饭更健康。故选 A。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍“剩菜盲盒”的说明文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文把握主旨：了解剩菜盲盒的概念、优势及存在的问题；2. 逐题分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（条件、因果、解释等）、词汇辨析、固定搭配确定答案；3. 关注每个空前后的提示词，如第1题的“pack...in”、第3题的“食物会被扔掉”等，排除干扰项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据下文“pack...in mystery boxes”可知，是将食物放入盲盒，put符合语境。
2. 选C。根据后文“食物会被扔掉”，结合常识可知是临近到期日的食物，close to为固定搭配，意为“接近”，故选C。
3. 选D。根据“食物会被扔掉”可知，是没人购买时的情况，nobody符合条件逻辑，故选D。
4. 选A。根据后文举例bread、cake等可知，装在盲盒里的是食物，food符合，故选A。
5. 选B。根据后文“半价”及具体例子，可知是价格的一半，price符合语境，故选B。
6. 选D。主语为人，spend...on为固定搭配，意为“在……上花费”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 选A。根据后文“感到更快乐”可知，打开盲盒的兴奋感先出现，excitement符合，故选A。
8. 选C。根据“能省钱”可知，是考虑到省钱会更快乐，thinking about符合，故选C。
9. 选A。根据前文“非常喜欢”可推知，经常购买剩菜盲盒，often符合，故选A。
10. 选B。根据《中国食品报》可知，此处指报道相关数据，reported符合，故选B。
11. 选C。help with为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有帮助”，符合“帮助解决食物浪费”的语境，故选C。
12. 选B。后文提到标签缺失、无法选择食物等问题，problems符合语境，故选B。
13. 选D。前文说没有标签，后文说不知道生产日期，是因果关系，so符合，故选D。
14. 选C。根据“有时得到同种食物”可知，无法选择盲盒里的食物，choose符合，故选C。
15. 选A。根据“不够有营养”可知，做其他菜让饭更健康，healthier符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以社会热点“剩菜盲盒”为主题，贴近生活，既考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑分析能力，又引导学生关注食物浪费问题，兼具实用性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.3