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Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe (欠) you?"
"You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness."
Years later the woman needed an operation. The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognised her at once. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.
After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient's room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw these words written by Dr Milton:
"Paid in full with a glass of milk."
Tears of joy ran out of her eyes.
1. What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left? (不超过 10 个词)
2. What did the boy ask for from the young woman? (不超过 5 个词)
3. What did Dr Milton decide to do when he recognised the woman? (不超过 10 个词)
☆ 拓展设问
(
A. Always help those who help themselves.
B. Love leads to love and so creates a circle of kindness.
C. Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.
D. Don't let your chance fly by.
One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe (欠) you?"
"You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness."
Years later the woman needed an operation. The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognised her at once. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.
After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient's room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw these words written by Dr Milton:
"Paid in full with a glass of milk."
Tears of joy ran out of her eyes.
1. What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left? (不超过 10 个词)
He was selling things door to door.
2. What did the boy ask for from the young woman? (不超过 5 个词)
A glass of water.
3. What did Dr Milton decide to do when he recognised the woman? (不超过 10 个词)
He decided to try his best to save her life.
☆ 拓展设问
(
B
)4. What lesson can we learn from the passage?A. Always help those who help themselves.
B. Love leads to love and so creates a circle of kindness.
C. Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.
D. Don't let your chance fly by.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. He was selling things door to door.
2. A glass of water.
3. He decided to try his best to save her life.
☆拓展设问
4. B
2. A glass of water.
3. He decided to try his best to save her life.
☆拓展设问
4. B
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握核心内容（本文讲述男孩受妇人一杯牛奶相助，多年后成为医生回报妇人的善意传递故事）。前3道细节题需带着问题回原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息；第4道拓展题需梳理文章主旨，逐一分析选项与主旨的契合度，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent left”，可知男孩只剩一美分时正在挨家挨户卖东西，符合答题字数要求；
2. 定位原文第二段“he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door”，可知他向妇人要了一杯水，符合答题字数要求；
3. 定位原文第四段“he made his decision to try his best to save her life”，可知他认出妇人后决定尽力救治她，符合答题字数要求；
4. 文章核心是善意的传递与循环：当年妇人的善意帮助了男孩，多年后男孩以同样的善意回报妇人，形成了善意的循环。选项A强调自助、C强调意外、D强调机会，均与主旨不符，选项B契合文章核心，故选B。
【答案】
1. He was selling things door to door.
2. A glass of water.
3. He decided to try his best to save her life.
4. B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是传递善意的正能量记叙文，任务型阅读侧重细节定位能力，拓展设问考查主旨理解，难度适中，能引导学生体会善意的价值。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握核心内容（本文讲述男孩受妇人一杯牛奶相助，多年后成为医生回报妇人的善意传递故事）。前3道细节题需带着问题回原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息；第4道拓展题需梳理文章主旨，逐一分析选项与主旨的契合度，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent left”，可知男孩只剩一美分时正在挨家挨户卖东西，符合答题字数要求；
2. 定位原文第二段“he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door”，可知他向妇人要了一杯水，符合答题字数要求；
3. 定位原文第四段“he made his decision to try his best to save her life”，可知他认出妇人后决定尽力救治她，符合答题字数要求；
4. 文章核心是善意的传递与循环：当年妇人的善意帮助了男孩，多年后男孩以同样的善意回报妇人，形成了善意的循环。选项A强调自助、C强调意外、D强调机会，均与主旨不符，选项B契合文章核心，故选B。
【答案】
1. He was selling things door to door.
2. A glass of water.
3. He decided to try his best to save her life.
4. B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是传递善意的正能量记叙文，任务型阅读侧重细节定位能力，拓展设问考查主旨理解，难度适中，能引导学生体会善意的价值。
【难度系数】
0.6
