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二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The new book has many funny stories. All the ___(read) in our class love it very much.
2. Miss Green works in the school library. She is a kind ___(library).
3. In the cartoon, the cat and the mouse are always ___(enemy).
4. Tom is a ___(naught) boy. He likes to play tricks on his friends.
5. Let’s listen to Jenny’s ___(introduce) about her lovely pet dog.
1. The new book has many funny stories. All the ___(read) in our class love it very much.
2. Miss Green works in the school library. She is a kind ___(library).
3. In the cartoon, the cat and the mouse are always ___(enemy).
4. Tom is a ___(naught) boy. He likes to play tricks on his friends.
5. Let’s listen to Jenny’s ___(introduce) about her lovely pet dog.
答案
二、1. readers 2. librarian 3. enemies 4. naughty 5. introduction
解析
【分析】本题要求用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及词汇的词性转换规则解题：1. 第1题空格在all后，需填可数名词复数，将动词read转换为名词reader再变复数；2. 第2题空格在a后，需填职业名词，将名词library转换为对应的职业名词librarian；3. 第3题主语是复数，需将名词enemy变复数；4. 第4题空格修饰名词boy，需填形容词，将名词naught转换为形容词naughty；5. 第5题空格在名词所有格Jenny’s后，需填名词，将动词introduce转换为名词introduction。
【解析】1. 句意：这本新书有很多有趣的故事，我们班所有读者都非常喜欢它。all后接可数名词复数，read的名词形式为reader，复数为readers，故填readers。2. 句意：格林小姐在学校图书馆工作，她是一位善良的图书管理员。a后接职业名词，library对应的职业名词是librarian（图书管理员），故填librarian。3. 句意：在卡通里，猫和老鼠总是敌人。主语the cat and the mouse是复数，enemy的复数形式为enemies，故填enemies。4. 句意：汤姆是个淘气的男孩，他喜欢捉弄朋友。修饰名词boy需用形容词，naught的形容词形式为naughty，故填naughty。5. 句意：让我们听珍妮关于她可爱宠物狗的介绍。名词所有格Jenny’s后需接名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
【答案】1. readers 2. librarian 3. enemies 4. naughty 5. introduction
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式变化，涵盖词性转换、名词复数等核心知识点，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意：这本新书有很多有趣的故事，我们班所有读者都非常喜欢它。all后接可数名词复数，read的名词形式为reader，复数为readers，故填readers。2. 句意：格林小姐在学校图书馆工作，她是一位善良的图书管理员。a后接职业名词，library对应的职业名词是librarian（图书管理员），故填librarian。3. 句意：在卡通里，猫和老鼠总是敌人。主语the cat and the mouse是复数，enemy的复数形式为enemies，故填enemies。4. 句意：汤姆是个淘气的男孩，他喜欢捉弄朋友。修饰名词boy需用形容词，naught的形容词形式为naughty，故填naughty。5. 句意：让我们听珍妮关于她可爱宠物狗的介绍。名词所有格Jenny’s后需接名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
【答案】1. readers 2. librarian 3. enemies 4. naughty 5. introduction
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式变化，涵盖词性转换、名词复数等核心知识点，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完形填空
I was born in York, England in 1632. People in England called my father Crusoe, and my mother's family was called Robinson. That's 1 I was called Robinson Crusoe.
I had two elder brothers. My big brother 2 the army and was killed in the battle. The middle one disappeared and we never heard of him again. I was well-educated and my father wanted me to study law, but I would like to be a 3. He told me that travelling by sea was 4. He warned me that I would lose peace and comfort of my home if I went to sea. My father also told me that if I went abroad, I might die like my eldest 5.
My father's advice and warning made me hesitate. However, my decision to stay at home didn't 6 long. I decided to talk to my mother, and tell her that I wanted to travel. I told her how much I wanted to see the world. I asked her to change my father's
7. I promised her that if I didn't like the sea, I could come back.
I stayed at home for one more year. I was 8 my parents and my dreams the whole time. One day in September, I was in the town of Hull. A friend of mine was going with his father's ship to London. I was 9 to go with him for free. I didn't prepare anything and my parents didn't know about this, but I got on the ship on that September day. This is how my 10 began.
( )1. A. how B. whose C. why D. because
( )2. A. helped B. joined C. took D. spent
( )3. A. teacher B. lawyer C. doctor D. sailor
( )4. A. exciting B. interesting C. delicious D. dangerous
( )5. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
( )6. A. last B. change C. prepare D. forget
( )7. A. position B. mind C. advice D. hobby
( )8. A. caring about B. thinking aboutC. growing upD. looking forward to
( )9. A. visited
B. introduced
C. invited
D. provided
( )10. A. dream
B. story
C. term
D. interest
I was born in York, England in 1632. People in England called my father Crusoe, and my mother's family was called Robinson. That's 1 I was called Robinson Crusoe.
I had two elder brothers. My big brother 2 the army and was killed in the battle. The middle one disappeared and we never heard of him again. I was well-educated and my father wanted me to study law, but I would like to be a 3. He told me that travelling by sea was 4. He warned me that I would lose peace and comfort of my home if I went to sea. My father also told me that if I went abroad, I might die like my eldest 5.
My father's advice and warning made me hesitate. However, my decision to stay at home didn't 6 long. I decided to talk to my mother, and tell her that I wanted to travel. I told her how much I wanted to see the world. I asked her to change my father's
7. I promised her that if I didn't like the sea, I could come back.
I stayed at home for one more year. I was 8 my parents and my dreams the whole time. One day in September, I was in the town of Hull. A friend of mine was going with his father's ship to London. I was 9 to go with him for free. I didn't prepare anything and my parents didn't know about this, but I got on the ship on that September day. This is how my 10 began.
( )1. A. how B. whose C. why D. because
( )2. A. helped B. joined C. took D. spent
( )3. A. teacher B. lawyer C. doctor D. sailor
( )4. A. exciting B. interesting C. delicious D. dangerous
( )5. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
( )6. A. last B. change C. prepare D. forget
( )7. A. position B. mind C. advice D. hobby
( )8. A. caring about B. thinking aboutC. growing upD. looking forward to
( )9. A. visited
B. introduced
C. invited
D. provided
( )10. A. dream
B. story
C. term
D. interest
答案
三、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述主人公Robinson Crusoe的出身及出海的起因），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 选C。考查固定句式。前文说明父母的姓氏，此处表达“那就是我为什么叫Robinson Crusoe”，that's why...是固定句式，表原因，符合语境。
2. 选B。考查固定搭配。join the army是固定短语，意为“参军”，对应后文“战死在战场”的语境。
3. 选D。考查名词词义辨析。父亲想让主人公学法律，但主人公向往出海相关职业，sailor（水手）符合语境。
4. 选D。考查形容词词义辨析。父亲反对主人公出海，认为海上旅行是危险的，dangerous符合父亲的警告。
5. 选C。考查名词词义辨析。前文提到大哥战死，此处父亲说主人公可能像大哥一样死亡，brother对应前文的eldest brother。
6. 选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留在家的决定没有持续很久，last表示“持续”，last long是固定表达，符合句意。
7. 选B。考查固定搭配。change one's mind意为“改变某人的想法”，此处指让妈妈改变爸爸反对主人公出海的想法，符合语境。
8. 选B。考查动词短语辨析。think about意为“想着，思考”，符合“我在家一直想着父母和梦想”的语境；care about意为“关心”，不符合。
9. 选C。结合语境，主人公幸运地免费和朋友乘船去伦敦，符合逻辑。
10. 选B。此处指主人公的航海旅程正式开启，符合文章叙事线。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，是初中英语常见题型，需结合文章背景分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述主人公Robinson Crusoe的出身及出海的起因），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 选C。考查固定句式。前文说明父母的姓氏，此处表达“那就是我为什么叫Robinson Crusoe”，that's why...是固定句式，表原因，符合语境。
2. 选B。考查固定搭配。join the army是固定短语，意为“参军”，对应后文“战死在战场”的语境。
3. 选D。考查名词词义辨析。父亲想让主人公学法律，但主人公向往出海相关职业，sailor（水手）符合语境。
4. 选D。考查形容词词义辨析。父亲反对主人公出海，认为海上旅行是危险的，dangerous符合父亲的警告。
5. 选C。考查名词词义辨析。前文提到大哥战死，此处父亲说主人公可能像大哥一样死亡，brother对应前文的eldest brother。
6. 选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留在家的决定没有持续很久，last表示“持续”，last long是固定表达，符合句意。
7. 选B。考查固定搭配。change one's mind意为“改变某人的想法”，此处指让妈妈改变爸爸反对主人公出海的想法，符合语境。
8. 选B。考查动词短语辨析。think about意为“想着，思考”，符合“我在家一直想着父母和梦想”的语境；care about意为“关心”，不符合。
9. 选C。结合语境，主人公幸运地免费和朋友乘船去伦敦，符合逻辑。
10. 选B。此处指主人公的航海旅程正式开启，符合文章叙事线。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，是初中英语常见题型，需结合文章背景分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
