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五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁：说明文 主题：体育运动 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/10
Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball and a wall, so you can play anywhere 1 any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball 2 a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm(手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves are needed, 3 you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 4 (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns 5 (hit) the ball. One player bounces(弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then the other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces 6 (two)，this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want to reach. If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1—1, one more game is often played.
"Last month, we 7 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 8 (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 9 (I) crazy," said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts(球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
1.
6.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁：说明文 主题：体育运动 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/10
Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball and a wall, so you can play anywhere 1 any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball 2 a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm(手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves are needed, 3 you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 4 (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns 5 (hit) the ball. One player bounces(弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then the other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces 6 (two)，this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want to reach. If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1—1, one more game is often played.
"Last month, we 7 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 8 (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 9 (I) crazy," said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts(球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
1.
at
2. against
3. but
4. hands
5. to hit
6.
twice
7. had
8. more exciting
9. me
10. certainly
答案
五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。
1. at 根据语境“You only need a ball and a wall，so you can play anywhere 1 any time.”可知，你只需要一个球和一面墙，所以你可以在任何时间、任何地点玩。at any time是固定搭配，表示“在任何时间”，故填at。
2. against 根据下文“One player bounces the ball once and hits it against the wall.”可知，墙球是用一个球击打墙面，against表示“碰，撞”，故填against。
3. but 根据语境“Usually，gloves are needed， 3 you can choose not to wear them.”可知，打墙球通常需要手套，但是你也可以选择不戴，前后句意出现转折，故填but。
4. hands 根据语境“You can use either of your 4 (hand) to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词的复数形式，故填hands。
5. to hit 根据语境“Two players take turns 5 (hit) the ball.”可知，两个球员轮流击球，take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事”，故填to hit。
6. twice 根据语境“If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces 6 (two)，this player will lose one point.”可推知，如果一个球员没能在球弹起两次前将球击打墙面，他就会输掉一分，twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
7. had 根据“Last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填had。
8. more exciting 根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，主语是“Every match”，形容事物用“exciting”，故填more exciting。
9. me 根据语境“It makes 9 (I) crazy”可知，这让“我”疯狂。设空处在动词后作宾语，要用宾格，故填me。
10. certainly 根据语境“you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home”可知，设空处在句中修饰动词短语set up，要用副词形式，故填certainly。
1. at 根据语境“You only need a ball and a wall，so you can play anywhere 1 any time.”可知，你只需要一个球和一面墙，所以你可以在任何时间、任何地点玩。at any time是固定搭配，表示“在任何时间”，故填at。
2. against 根据下文“One player bounces the ball once and hits it against the wall.”可知，墙球是用一个球击打墙面，against表示“碰，撞”，故填against。
3. but 根据语境“Usually，gloves are needed， 3 you can choose not to wear them.”可知，打墙球通常需要手套，但是你也可以选择不戴，前后句意出现转折，故填but。
4. hands 根据语境“You can use either of your 4 (hand) to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词的复数形式，故填hands。
5. to hit 根据语境“Two players take turns 5 (hit) the ball.”可知，两个球员轮流击球，take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事”，故填to hit。
6. twice 根据语境“If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces 6 (two)，this player will lose one point.”可推知，如果一个球员没能在球弹起两次前将球击打墙面，他就会输掉一分，twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
7. had 根据“Last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填had。
8. more exciting 根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，主语是“Every match”，形容事物用“exciting”，故填more exciting。
9. me 根据语境“It makes 9 (I) crazy”可知，这让“我”疯狂。设空处在动词后作宾语，要用宾格，故填me。
10. certainly 根据语境“you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home”可知，设空处在句中修饰动词短语set up，要用副词形式，故填certainly。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍墙球的说明文，语法填空需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态、比较级等语法知识逐一分析。解题时先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个空格：1. 结合固定搭配判断介词；2. 根据语境选介词；3. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；4. 由either of的用法确定名词复数；5. 依据固定短语确定非谓语形式；6. 结合语境确定表示次数的词；7. 根据时间状语确定时态；8. 由than提示用形容词比较级；9. 分析代词在句中成分确定宾格；10. 根据修饰动词的要求确定副词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：at any time是固定短语，意为“在任何时间”，故填at。
2. 介词用法：根据语境“击打小球到墙上”，against表示“碰、撞”，符合语义，故填against。
3. 连词用法：前句“通常需要手套”和后句“可以选择不戴”是转折关系，故填but。
4. 名词复数：either of后接可数名词复数，hand的复数是hands，故填hands。
5. 非谓语动词：take turns to do sth是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，故填to hit。
6. 次数表达：根据语境“球弹起两次前”，twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
7. 时态：时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
8. 形容词比较级：than是比较级标志，exciting的比较级是more exciting，故填more exciting。
9. 代词宾格：make是动词，后接宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。
10. 副词用法：修饰动词短语set up需用副词，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。
【答案】
1. at 2. against 3. but 4. hands 5. to hit 6. twice 7. had 8. more exciting 9. me 10. certainly
【知识点】
介词与固定搭配、词性转换、时态与比较级
【点评】
本题围绕体育运动主题介绍墙球，为说明文类语法填空，主要考查学生对基础语法知识（如固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等）的运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题是一篇介绍墙球的说明文，语法填空需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态、比较级等语法知识逐一分析。解题时先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个空格：1. 结合固定搭配判断介词；2. 根据语境选介词；3. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；4. 由either of的用法确定名词复数；5. 依据固定短语确定非谓语形式；6. 结合语境确定表示次数的词；7. 根据时间状语确定时态；8. 由than提示用形容词比较级；9. 分析代词在句中成分确定宾格；10. 根据修饰动词的要求确定副词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：at any time是固定短语，意为“在任何时间”，故填at。
2. 介词用法：根据语境“击打小球到墙上”，against表示“碰、撞”，符合语义，故填against。
3. 连词用法：前句“通常需要手套”和后句“可以选择不戴”是转折关系，故填but。
4. 名词复数：either of后接可数名词复数，hand的复数是hands，故填hands。
5. 非谓语动词：take turns to do sth是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，故填to hit。
6. 次数表达：根据语境“球弹起两次前”，twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
7. 时态：时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
8. 形容词比较级：than是比较级标志，exciting的比较级是more exciting，故填more exciting。
9. 代词宾格：make是动词，后接宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。
10. 副词用法：修饰动词短语set up需用副词，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。
【答案】
1. at 2. against 3. but 4. hands 5. to hit 6. twice 7. had 8. more exciting 9. me 10. certainly
【知识点】
介词与固定搭配、词性转换、时态与比较级
【点评】
本题围绕体育运动主题介绍墙球，为说明文类语法填空，主要考查学生对基础语法知识（如固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等）的运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
