2026年学霸提优大试卷七年级英语下册译林版第200页答案
D
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a special festival for Chinese to remember their lost family. It usually comes on April 4th or 5th when spring arrives and the weather gets warm. It started in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago.
41.
C
This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor(皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg. 42.
E
But Jie doesn't want power or money. He would like to go to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor tried to make Jie get out of the mountain by starting a fire, but sadly, Jie died in the fire. 43.
A

Tomb-Sweeping Day is both a public holiday and one of the 24 solar terms. It's a time for people to clean the tombs of their ancestors(祖先) during this festival. 44.
F
After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites.
45.
D
It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting(连接) the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life.
A. So the emperor says people should not use fire and only eat cold food on this day.
B. It's also a great time for families to celebrate the new year.
C. According to the tradition, people eat cold food on this day.
D. These activities make Tomb-Sweeping Day a lively and meaningful festival.
E. Later, the emperor wants to reward(奖赏) Jie.
F. It's also a great time for farming and spring outings.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分50分)

答案

D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了清明节的时间、起源、传统习俗以及其在中国文化中的重要意义,它既是纪念祖先的节日,也是农耕和春游的好时节。
41. C 根据“This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知,讲述了介子推的故事,是关于清明节的来源,推测后文应继续说明清明节的有关信息,例如习俗,选项C“按照传统,人们在这一天吃冷食。”引出与清明节相关的传统习俗,故选C。
42. E 根据“Jie saves his emperor by giving him meat from his own leg.”及“But Jie doesn't want power or money.”可知,上文讲介子推救了皇帝,下文说他不想要权力和金钱,选项E“后来,皇帝想要奖赏介子推。”承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
43. A 根据“The emperor tried to make Jie get out of the mountain by starting a fire, but sadly, Jie died in the fire.”可知,上文讲述皇帝放火导致介子推死亡,空处应讲述其影响,选项A“所以皇帝下令人们在这一天不生火,只吃冷食。”承接上文,故选A。
44. F 根据“After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites.”可知,下文提到农民忙于农耕和人们外出活动,选项F“这也是农耕和春游的好时节。”总述清明节在农耕和春游方面的意义,引出下文具体内容,故选F。
45. D 根据“It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture ...”可知,下文强调清明节在中国文化中的重要性,选项D“这些活动使清明节成为一个热闹而有意义的节日。”总结了上文提到的各种活动,引出下文对节日重要性的评价,承上启下,故选D。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语短文还原类的六选五题型,解题时首先要通读全文,明确本文是介绍清明节的起源、习俗、文化意义的说明文,梳理出全文“节日基本信息-寒食习俗起源故事-节日相关活动-文化价值总结”的行文脉络。之后逐空定位上下文的逻辑关联:
1. 先看41空,后文引出介子推的相关故事,该故事对应的是清明寒食习俗的来源,因此需要找到能引出“吃冷食”相关习俗的选项;
2. 42空前文提到介子推割肉救君主,后文转折说明介子推不慕名利,中间需要补充“君主想要赏赐救自己的介子推”的过渡逻辑;
3. 43空前文提到君主放火烧山意外导致介子推身亡,空处需要补充该事件对应的后续结果,也就是寒食习俗的由来;
4. 44空后文分别提到了农耕劳作、放风筝出游两类活动,空处需要一个总起句引出这两类活动;
5. 45空后文总结清明节的文化重要性,空处需要总结前文提到的各类节日活动,完成从活动描述到文化意义升华的过渡,最后排除和清明节主题完全无关的多余选项即可。
【解析】
41. 空后内容说明相关习俗源自春秋时期介子推的故事,C选项“按照传统,人们在这一天吃冷食”引出寒食相关的传统,自然衔接后文的起源故事,符合语境。
42. 前文介绍介子推割自己腿上的肉救下君主,后文转折说明介子推不想要权力和钱财,E选项“后来,皇帝想要奖赏介子推”承上启下,衔接“救主”和“拒赏”的内容,逻辑通顺。
43. 前文提到君主放火烧山想逼介子推出山,最终却导致介子推葬身火海,A选项“所以皇帝下令人们在这一天不生火,只吃冷食”是该事件对应的直接结果,承接故事结局,逻辑连贯。
44. 后文分别介绍了节后农民忙于农耕、民众外出放风筝等活动,F选项“这也是农耕和春游的好时节”总领后文的两类活动,引出下文的具体描述,符合行文逻辑。
45. 后文点明清明节在中国文化中的重要地位,D选项“这些活动使清明节成为一个热闹而有意义的节日”总结了前文提到的扫墓、农耕、春游等所有节日相关活动,承上启下引出后文对文化意义的评价。
多余选项B提到家庭庆祝新年,和清明节的主题完全不符,为干扰项。
【答案】
41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D
【知识点】
短文还原阅读 传统节日文化 逻辑推理
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日清明节为载体,考点聚焦上下文的承上启下、因果关联等逻辑关系,行文线索清晰,学生只要顺着故事发展和段落推进的逻辑匹配选项即可顺利解题,同时题目也能帮助学生了解清明节的相关文化常识,提升英语学科的文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.7