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七、牛刀小试。(按要求完成句子，每空一词)
1. We live in Nantong.(改为一般疑问句)
2. My father goes to work by car every day.(对画线部分提问)
3. Please show me your new bag.(改为同义句)
Please
4. They live far from school.(改为同义句)
They
5. He comes to school by car.(改为否定句)
He
6. 他总是步行去学校。(根据中文完成句子)
He
7. 我的朋友住在月光街，她喜欢住在那儿。(根据中文完成句子)
My friend
8. 我想给你看我的新玩具。(根据中文完成句子)
I want to
1. We live in Nantong.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
you live
in Nantong?2. My father goes to work by car every day.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
your father go
to work every day?3. Please show me your new bag.(改为同义句)
Please
show
your new bag to
me.4. They live far from school.(改为同义句)
They
don't
live near
school.5. He comes to school by car.(改为否定句)
He
doesn't
come
to school by car.6. 他总是步行去学校。(根据中文完成句子)
He
always
goes
to school on
foot
.7. 我的朋友住在月光街，她喜欢住在那儿。(根据中文完成句子)
My friend
lives
on
Moonlight Street
. She likes living
there.8. 我想给你看我的新玩具。(根据中文完成句子)
I want to
show
my new toy to
you.答案
1. Do; live
2. How does; go
3. show; to
4. don't; near
5. doesn't come
6. always goes; on foot
7. lives on; Street; living
8. show; to
2. How does; go
3. show; to
4. don't; near
5. doesn't come
6. always goes; on foot
7. lives on; Street; living
8. show; to
解析
1. 一般现在时主语为you的陈述句变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Do放句首，谓语动词用原形live。
2. 对交通方式提问用How，主语your father是第三人称单数，一般现在时特殊疑问句借助助动词does，谓语动词用原形go。
3. “show sb sth”与“show sth to sb”为同义结构，均表示“把某物展示给某人看”。
4. “live far from”意为“住得离……远”，同义表达为“don't live near”（住得离……不近）。
5. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的陈述句变否定句，借助助动词doesn't，谓语动词用原形come。
6. “总是”用always，主语He是第三人称单数，“去学校”用goes to school；“步行”用固定短语on foot。
7. “住在某条街道”用live on+街道名，主语My friend是第三人称单数，live变lives；“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth，故live变living。
8. “把某物展示给某人看”用show sth to sb，want to后接动词原形show。
2. 对交通方式提问用How，主语your father是第三人称单数，一般现在时特殊疑问句借助助动词does，谓语动词用原形go。
3. “show sb sth”与“show sth to sb”为同义结构，均表示“把某物展示给某人看”。
4. “live far from”意为“住得离……远”，同义表达为“don't live near”（住得离……不近）。
5. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的陈述句变否定句，借助助动词doesn't，谓语动词用原形come。
6. “总是”用always，主语He是第三人称单数，“去学校”用goes to school；“步行”用固定短语on foot。
7. “住在某条街道”用live on+街道名，主语My friend是第三人称单数，live变lives；“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth，故live变living。
8. “把某物展示给某人看”用show sth to sb，want to后接动词原形show。
八、情景交际。(从方框内选择合适的句子完成对话)
A. What’s next?
B. That’s a good idea.
C. Because I don’t think it’s safe to ride a bike.
D. Third，wear light - coloured clothes if you ride at night.
E. Of course I do.
A：Hi，Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?
B：$^{(1)}$
A：I agree，but I don’t like cycling at all.
B：Why?
A：$^{(2)}$
B：First，you should never ride too fast.
A：That’s easy. I’ll ride slowly. $^{(3)}$
B：Second，you can wear a bicycle helmet when riding.
A：$^{(4)}$
B：$^{(5)}$
A：I see. I’ll take a bicycle and have a try next week.
A. What’s next?
B. That’s a good idea.
C. Because I don’t think it’s safe to ride a bike.
D. Third，wear light - coloured clothes if you ride at night.
E. Of course I do.
A：Hi，Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?
B：$^{(1)}$
E
Cycling can help us save energy，and it’s easy to park.A：I agree，but I don’t like cycling at all.
B：Why?
A：$^{(2)}$
C
What must I do if I want to go cycling?B：First，you should never ride too fast.
A：That’s easy. I’ll ride slowly. $^{(3)}$
A
B：Second，you can wear a bicycle helmet when riding.
A：$^{(4)}$
B
What else?B：$^{(5)}$
D
And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.A：I see. I’ll take a bicycle and have a try next week.
答案
(1) E
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
解析
本题考查情景交际，需结合对话上下文语境选择合适的句子。
(1) 根据上文的一般疑问句"Do you like to ride your bike around the city?"以及后文B表达骑行的好处，应选表示肯定的回答；
(2) 上文B问"Why?"，需用because引导的句子回答原因；
(3) B刚说完第一条建议，A询问接下来的建议；
(4) B提出第二条建议，A应表达对建议的认可；
(5) 上文A问"What else?"，B要讲第三条建议。
(1) 根据上文的一般疑问句"Do you like to ride your bike around the city?"以及后文B表达骑行的好处，应选表示肯定的回答；
(2) 上文B问"Why?"，需用because引导的句子回答原因；
(3) B刚说完第一条建议，A询问接下来的建议；
(4) B提出第二条建议，A应表达对建议的认可；
(5) 上文A问"What else?"，B要讲第三条建议。
