2026年同步测控优化设计七年级英语下册人教版第125页答案
跟踪练习
It was great ______ although we had a terrible time at the beginning.

A.by the end
B.at the end of
C.in the end
D.at the end

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查与end相关的固定短语辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项短语的含义、用法及搭配要求,再结合句子语境判断。句子需要表达“最终”的含义,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. by the end:需与of搭配构成by the end of,意为“到……结束时”,不符合句子语境;
B. at the end of:后接宾语,意为“在……的末尾/尽头”,无法单独作状语,不符合句子结构;
C. in the end:是固定短语,意为“最终、最后”,可在句中作状语,符合句子语境和结构;
D. at the end:单独使用不完整,通常需加of,用法错误。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语辨析;介词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握end相关短语的搭配与含义,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. Listen!
Someone
(有人)is in the next door.
2. Many houses fell down and some people
died
(死亡)in the flood.
3. The painting is quite
ugly
(难看的). I don't like it at all.
4. We can't live such a
rich
(富有的)life without the Communist Party of China.
5. A hen on my farm
laid
(下)a green egg yesterday.

答案

1.Someone 2.died 3.ugly 4.rich 5.laid

解析

【分析】
做这类根据句意及汉语提示填单词的题目,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合汉语提示确定对应单词,同时要注意句子的时态、词性等语法要求:比如第2、5题有过去时间相关提示,需用动词过去式;第1题需用不定代词作主语;第3、4题需用形容词作表语或修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:听!有人在隔壁。“有人”对应的不定代词是someone,符合句子主语的用法,故填someone。
2. 句意:许多房子倒塌,一些人在洪水中死亡。由fell(fall的过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,“死亡”的过去式是died,故填died。
3. 句意:这幅画相当难看,我一点也不喜欢。“难看的”对应的形容词是ugly,作表语符合语境,故填ugly。
4. 句意:没有中国共产党我们不能过这样富有的生活。“富有的”对应的形容词是rich,修饰名词life,故填rich。
5. 句意:我农场的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿蛋。由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,“下(蛋)”的过去式是laid,故填laid。
【答案】
1.Someone 2.died 3.ugly 4.rich 5.laid
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去时、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,要求学生掌握常见词汇的拼写及动词过去式变化,结合句意和语法要求填写单词,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Hopefully
, we'll arrive there before dark.
2. The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after
himself
.
3. She's a
real
friend and she always helps me.
4. Dreams are
powerful
and they can make us become better.
5. He finally succeeded in
becoming
a scientist through hard work.
能力 提升

答案

1.Hopefully 2.himself 3.real 4.powerful
5. becoming

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则解题:1. 句首修饰整个句子需用副词;2. 固定搭配look after oneself需用反身代词;3. 修饰名词需用形容词;4. be动词后作表语需用形容词;5. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth中介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词,括号内名词hope的副词形式为hopefully,故填Hopefully;
2. 固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语为her little son,对应反身代词himself,故填himself;
3. 空格修饰名词friend,需用形容词,括号内名词real的形容词形式为real,故填real;
4. 空格在be动词are后作表语,需用形容词,括号内名词power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful;
5. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth中,介词in后接动名词,括号内动词become的动名词形式为becoming,故填becoming。
【答案】
1.Hopefully 2.himself 3.real 4.powerful 5. becoming
【知识点】
词性转换、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查词性变化、反身代词及固定短语的掌握,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Every flower will
come out
.(盛开)
2. We will go to the park
only if
it doesn't rain.(只有)
3. Please
go away
and leave me alone for a while.(走开)
4.
To our surprise
, the plan succeeded.(出乎我们的意料)
5. As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful
in the end
.(最后)
思维 拓展

答案

1.come out 2.only if 3.go away 4.To
our surprise 5.in the end

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础练习题,解题思路为:结合每个句子的语境和汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的形式要求(如will后接动词原形、祈使句用动词原形、句首大写等)。具体来看:1. 描述花盛开,需用固定短语come out,will后接动词原形;2. 引导表“只有”的条件状语从句,用固定搭配only if;3. 祈使句表请求,用动词原形,对应“走开”的短语go away;4. “出乎我们的意料”的固定短语为To our surprise,句首需大写;5. 表“最后”作状语,用固定短语in the end。
【解析】
1. 句中will后需接动词原形,“盛开”对应固定短语come out,故填come out;
2. 此处需引导条件状语从句表“只有”,固定搭配only if符合要求,故填only if;
3. 祈使句需用动词原形,“走开”对应固定短语go away,故填go away;
4. “出乎某人的意料”的固定短语为To one's surprise,结合汉语“我们的”,即To our surprise,句首大写,故填To our surprise;
5. 表“最后”作状语的固定短语为in the end,符合语境,故填in the end。
【答案】
1.come out 2.only if 3.go away 4.To our surprise 5.in the end
【知识点】
固定短语、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握与运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对日常核心短语的积累,需注意短语的形式细节(如句首大写)。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe?
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance. One she is as 1 as 30 li. One li is 500 metres and 30 li is 15,000 metres. So sanshe is 45 kilometres.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He 2 to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. The king, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and 3 him a feast. He asked Chong'er, "If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me? " "It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like," Chong'er said. However, the king 4 asked for something. Finally, Chong'er said, "I would ask my soldiers to retreat sanshe if we ever fight. "
Later, Chong'er 5 to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two 6 wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn't 7 his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid 8 , so they followed them. 9 their surprise, the
Jin soldiers surrounded them. 10 , Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict.
1. A. much B. large
C. far D. fast
2. A. offered B. wanted
C. failed D. promised
3. A. served B. passed
C. showed D. paid
4. A. always B. already
C. just D. still
5. A. moved B. returned
C. walked D. got
6. A. persons B. countries
C. friends D. states
7. A. break B. make
C. keep D. accept
8. A. to fight B. fighting
C. fight D. fought
9. A. To B. Of
C. At D. From
10. A. In fact B. At first
C. In the end D. Above all

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A
8.A 9.A 10.C

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕成语“退避三舍”的含义及相关历史故事展开),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格,选出符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“she(舍)是距离单位”,此处需表达“一舍和30里一样远”,故选C(far)。
2. 晋文公逃亡时“想要去其他国家”,结合语境选B(wanted)。
3. 楚王招待晋文公,“serve a feast”是固定搭配,意为设宴,故选A(served)。
4. 楚王虽称晋国不缺东西,但“仍然”想要回报,故选D(still)。
5. 晋文公后来“回到”晋国成为君主,故选B(returned)。
6. 此处指晋、楚两个“国家”,故选D(states)。
7. “break one's promise”是固定短语,意为违背承诺,晋文公没有违背诺言,故选A(break)。
8. “be afraid to do sth”是固定搭配,意为害怕做某事,故选A(to fight)。
9. “to one's surprise”是固定短语,意为令某人惊讶的是,故选A(To)。
10. 此处指战争“最后”晋国获胜,故选C(In the end)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合“退避三舍”的历史故事考查完形填空,既需理解语境,又要掌握词汇辨析和固定搭配,兼具知识性与实用性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5