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①A long time ago, there was a little boy living in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living.
②One day, the boy took his axe and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he lost the only tool he had.
③Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said,"Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you." "My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father."
④"Let me search for it," said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said,"It's not my axe." "Let me go in and search once more." A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. "Yes, yes, that is mine," shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said,"I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am going to give the golden axe and the silver axe to you."
⑤ Sometimes, honesty may bring you good luck.
(
A. have fun
B. make a meal
C. make a living
D. make money to buy candy
(
A. Because he lost his axe.
B. Because he met a bad person.
C. Because he lost his way home.
D. Because his father was badly ill.
(
①a shining golden axe
②a silver axe
③an old iron axe ④some branches
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
A. lazy but honest
B. shy but caring
C. lazy and naughty
D. caring and honest
(
A. B. C. D.
①A long time ago, there was a little boy living in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living.
②One day, the boy took his axe and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he lost the only tool he had.
③Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said,"Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you." "My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father."
④"Let me search for it," said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said,"It's not my axe." "Let me go in and search once more." A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. "Yes, yes, that is mine," shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said,"I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am going to give the golden axe and the silver axe to you."
⑤ Sometimes, honesty may bring you good luck.
(
C
)1. The boy cut wood to .A. have fun
B. make a meal
C. make a living
D. make money to buy candy
(
A
)2. Why did the boy start crying?A. Because he lost his axe.
B. Because he met a bad person.
C. Because he lost his way home.
D. Because his father was badly ill.
(
A
)3. The old man found in the water.①a shining golden axe
②a silver axe
③an old iron axe ④some branches
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
D
)4. [新考法·推理判断题] From the text, we can know that the boy was .A. lazy but honest
B. shy but caring
C. lazy and naughty
D. caring and honest
(
B
)5. [新考法·篇章结构题]What's the structure of the text?A. B. C. D.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
我们可以按照从易到难的顺序逐步解题：首先前4道题都可以通过题干关键词回原文定位，直接匹配或者简单推理得到答案，最后处理篇章结构题：
1. 第1题用"cut wood"作为关键词，直接回到原文开头段找对应的砍柴目的描述；
2. 第2题用"start crying"定位到男孩哭泣的相关段落，直接找原因即可；
3. 第3题梳理老人从水里捞出的物品，对照原文排除没有提到的内容，就能选出正确的组合；
4. 第4题结合男孩的行为推导性格：从他照顾生病父亲的行为判断他的品性，从他不贪金银斧头的表现判断他的特质，匹配对应选项；
5. 第5题先逐段概括内容：前4段全部是完整的故事叙事内容，没有总起性的开篇，最后第5段单独提炼全文的核心道理，属于分总结构，对应匹配正确的结构图即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第①段末尾"he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living"，明确男孩砍柴是为了谋生，对应C选项。
2. 定位原文第②段末尾"The boy started crying because he lost the only tool he had"，这里男孩唯一的工具就是他的斧头，所以男孩哭泣的原因是弄丢了斧头，对应A选项。
3. 定位原文第④段，老人先后从水中拿出了闪亮的金斧头、银斧头、旧铁斧头，全文没有提到捞出树枝，所以正确组合是①②③，对应A选项。
4. 推理判断：男孩为了照顾生病的父亲早起砍柴谋生，说明他体贴关心家人；面对不属于自己的金斧头、银斧头都没有冒领，只承认自己的旧铁斧，说明他十分诚实，对应性格为caring and honest，选D。
5. 篇章结构梳理：全文第①到第④段全部是对金斧头寓言故事的完整叙述，没有总起开篇段，最后第⑤段基于前面所有的故事内容，提炼出"诚实可能会给你带来好运"的核心主旨，属于典型的分总结构，对应图B的结构：1、2、3、4四个叙事部分共同指向最后的总结段5，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，人物性格推理，篇章结构辨析
【点评】
本题选取经典的金斧头寓言作为阅读素材，整体难度适中，前4道常规阅读题侧重考察学生回原文定位信息的基础能力，最后一道篇章结构的新考法，要求学生跳出逐段割裂的阅读习惯，从整体层面梳理文本叙事部分和主旨总结部分的逻辑关系，对学生的整体文本把控能力做了有效考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以按照从易到难的顺序逐步解题：首先前4道题都可以通过题干关键词回原文定位，直接匹配或者简单推理得到答案，最后处理篇章结构题：
1. 第1题用"cut wood"作为关键词，直接回到原文开头段找对应的砍柴目的描述；
2. 第2题用"start crying"定位到男孩哭泣的相关段落，直接找原因即可；
3. 第3题梳理老人从水里捞出的物品，对照原文排除没有提到的内容，就能选出正确的组合；
4. 第4题结合男孩的行为推导性格：从他照顾生病父亲的行为判断他的品性，从他不贪金银斧头的表现判断他的特质，匹配对应选项；
5. 第5题先逐段概括内容：前4段全部是完整的故事叙事内容，没有总起性的开篇，最后第5段单独提炼全文的核心道理，属于分总结构，对应匹配正确的结构图即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第①段末尾"he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living"，明确男孩砍柴是为了谋生，对应C选项。
2. 定位原文第②段末尾"The boy started crying because he lost the only tool he had"，这里男孩唯一的工具就是他的斧头，所以男孩哭泣的原因是弄丢了斧头，对应A选项。
3. 定位原文第④段，老人先后从水中拿出了闪亮的金斧头、银斧头、旧铁斧头，全文没有提到捞出树枝，所以正确组合是①②③，对应A选项。
4. 推理判断：男孩为了照顾生病的父亲早起砍柴谋生，说明他体贴关心家人；面对不属于自己的金斧头、银斧头都没有冒领，只承认自己的旧铁斧，说明他十分诚实，对应性格为caring and honest，选D。
5. 篇章结构梳理：全文第①到第④段全部是对金斧头寓言故事的完整叙述，没有总起开篇段，最后第⑤段基于前面所有的故事内容，提炼出"诚实可能会给你带来好运"的核心主旨，属于典型的分总结构，对应图B的结构：1、2、3、4四个叙事部分共同指向最后的总结段5，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，人物性格推理，篇章结构辨析
【点评】
本题选取经典的金斧头寓言作为阅读素材，整体难度适中，前4道常规阅读题侧重考察学生回原文定位信息的基础能力，最后一道篇章结构的新考法，要求学生跳出逐段割裂的阅读习惯，从整体层面梳理文本叙事部分和主旨总结部分的逻辑关系，对学生的整体文本把控能力做了有效考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
