登录
三、阅读理解
One of the modern world's most important inventions was created in March, 1989. A British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee changed everything by creating the World Wide Web.
Now, most people use the words Internet and web as if they're the same thing. But the Internet is much older than the web, and they're two different things. The Internet was developed in the early 1970s by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn. It is basically a huge network made up of smaller networks of computers that send packets of information to other computers. When this information is in the form of web pages, that's the World Wide Web.
In 1989, when Tim Berners-Lee was working at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland, the Internet already existed. But it was nothing like it is now because there were no web pages.
Email also already existed. Another tool that already existed was hypertext to jump from one document to another. But, without the web, none of it was as useful as it is now.
Berners-Lee got very frustrated at CERN because all of the scientists had different kinds of computers. You could connect the computers with cables, but they couldn't "speak" to each other. If you wanted information, you had to know exactly which computer that information was on and sit down in front of it and log in. Berners-Lee suggested a way of putting the Internet, domain names and hypertext together into one system. This "imaginary information system which everyone can read" was later called the World Wide Web. Two years later, in 1991, the world's first website was built at CERN: http://info.cern.ch.
()1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Internet was invented in the 1990s.
B. The World Wide Web was created by Bob Kahn.
C. Tim Berners-Lee was the father of networks.
D. The World Wide Web was a great invention.
()2. Why was the Internet nothing like it is now in the early years?
A. Because information couldn't be sent to other computers.
B. Because information couldn't be shared easily on the Internet.
C. Because information couldn't be organized in different spaces.
D. Because people couldn't send and receive emails on the Internet.
()3. What does the underlined phrase "log in" mean in Chinese?
A. 上交 B. 输入 C. 登录 D. 刻录
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Earliest networks
B. Development of the Internet
C. Birth of the World Wide Web
D. Great inventions in history
One of the modern world's most important inventions was created in March, 1989. A British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee changed everything by creating the World Wide Web.
Now, most people use the words Internet and web as if they're the same thing. But the Internet is much older than the web, and they're two different things. The Internet was developed in the early 1970s by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn. It is basically a huge network made up of smaller networks of computers that send packets of information to other computers. When this information is in the form of web pages, that's the World Wide Web.
In 1989, when Tim Berners-Lee was working at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland, the Internet already existed. But it was nothing like it is now because there were no web pages.
Email also already existed. Another tool that already existed was hypertext to jump from one document to another. But, without the web, none of it was as useful as it is now.
Berners-Lee got very frustrated at CERN because all of the scientists had different kinds of computers. You could connect the computers with cables, but they couldn't "speak" to each other. If you wanted information, you had to know exactly which computer that information was on and sit down in front of it and log in. Berners-Lee suggested a way of putting the Internet, domain names and hypertext together into one system. This "imaginary information system which everyone can read" was later called the World Wide Web. Two years later, in 1991, the world's first website was built at CERN: http://info.cern.ch.
()1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Internet was invented in the 1990s.
B. The World Wide Web was created by Bob Kahn.
C. Tim Berners-Lee was the father of networks.
D. The World Wide Web was a great invention.
()2. Why was the Internet nothing like it is now in the early years?
A. Because information couldn't be sent to other computers.
B. Because information couldn't be shared easily on the Internet.
C. Because information couldn't be organized in different spaces.
D. Because people couldn't send and receive emails on the Internet.
()3. What does the underlined phrase "log in" mean in Chinese?
A. 上交 B. 输入 C. 登录 D. 刻录
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Earliest networks
B. Development of the Internet
C. Birth of the World Wide Web
D. Great inventions in history
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C
解析
1. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项，文中提到互联网是20世纪70年代初由Vint Cerf和Bob Kahn开发的，并非90年代，表述错误；B选项，万维网是由Tim Berners-Lee创造的，不是Bob Kahn，表述错误；C选项，互联网网络的开发者是Vint Cerf和Bob Kahn，Tim Berners-Lee是万维网的发明者，并非网络之父，表述错误；D选项，文章开篇就指出万维网是现代世界最重要的发明之一，属于一项伟大的发明，表述正确。
2. 推理判断题：根据原文内容，早期互联网没有网页，不同类型的电脑无法互通，想要获取信息必须找到存储对应信息的电脑、在设备前操作，说明信息无法便捷共享：A选项，互联网本身就是由计算机网络组成、用来传递信息包的，当时已经可以向其他电脑传递信息，表述错误；B选项，信息无法在互联网上轻松共享，符合原文内容；C选项，文中没有提及信息不能在不同空间整理的相关表述，表述错误；D选项，文中明确提到万维网诞生之前电子邮件就已经存在，表述错误。
3. 词义猜测题：结合语境“如果你想要获取信息，你必须准确知道信息在哪台电脑上，坐在它前面然后______”，在电脑上获取对应权限信息的对应操作是“登录”账号，因此划线短语log in的中文意思是登录。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕万维网的诞生背景、发明原因、诞生过程展开叙述：A选项“最早的网络”、B选项“互联网的发展”都只是文章的部分背景内容，不是核心主题；D选项“历史上的伟大发明”范围过于宽泛，不符合内容；C选项“万维网的诞生”最贴合全文主旨。
2. 推理判断题：根据原文内容，早期互联网没有网页，不同类型的电脑无法互通，想要获取信息必须找到存储对应信息的电脑、在设备前操作，说明信息无法便捷共享：A选项，互联网本身就是由计算机网络组成、用来传递信息包的，当时已经可以向其他电脑传递信息，表述错误；B选项，信息无法在互联网上轻松共享，符合原文内容；C选项，文中没有提及信息不能在不同空间整理的相关表述，表述错误；D选项，文中明确提到万维网诞生之前电子邮件就已经存在，表述错误。
3. 词义猜测题：结合语境“如果你想要获取信息，你必须准确知道信息在哪台电脑上，坐在它前面然后______”，在电脑上获取对应权限信息的对应操作是“登录”账号，因此划线短语log in的中文意思是登录。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕万维网的诞生背景、发明原因、诞生过程展开叙述：A选项“最早的网络”、B选项“互联网的发展”都只是文章的部分背景内容，不是核心主题；D选项“历史上的伟大发明”范围过于宽泛，不符合内容；C选项“万维网的诞生”最贴合全文主旨。
