一、基础巩固
Ⅰ.听录音,背单词,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. Mr. Green a
2. Freedom is the most
3. The farmers saved up for years in order to buy a new
4. In the story, the r
5. Is a
6. My mom bought me a
7. W
Ⅰ.听录音,背单词,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. Mr. Green a
attended
a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.2. Freedom is the most
valuable
(宝贵的)thing in the world.3. The farmers saved up for years in order to buy a new
truck
(卡车).4. In the story, the r
rabbit
lost the race because it was too proud.5. Is a
anyone
here good at math? I need help with this problem.6. My mom bought me a
pink
(粉色的)backpack for school.7. W
Whose
idea was it to plant flowers in the school garden?答案
1. attended 2. valuable 3. truck 4. rabbit
5. anyone 6. pink 7. Whose
5. anyone 6. pink 7. Whose
Ⅱ. 用适当的情态动词填空
8. The guitar
9. Tom has gone to Beijing. He
10. I can't find my keys. They
11. If you don't have a guide, you
12. There
8. The guitar
must
be John's. Only he can play the guitar in our class.9. Tom has gone to Beijing. He
can't
be at home now.10. I can't find my keys. They
might/could/may
be in the classroom, but I'm not sure.11. If you don't have a guide, you
might/could
get lost.12. There
must
be a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her?答案
8. must 9. can't 10. might/could/may
11. might/could 12. must
11. might/could 12. must
解析
【分析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法,需结合句子语境判断推测的可能性程度:8题根据“只有John会弹吉他”的肯定表述,需填表肯定推测的情态动词;9题根据“Tom去了北京”的事实,需填表否定推测的情态动词;10题根据“不确定”的表述,需填表不确定推测的情态动词;11题根据“没有向导”的前提,需填表可能性推测的情态动词;12题根据“能听到歌声”的事实,需填表肯定推测的情态动词。
【解析】8. 后句明确班里只有John会弹吉他,表有把握的肯定推测,用must;9. Tom去了北京,所以现在不可能在家,表有把握的否定推测,用can't;10. 不确定钥匙是否在教室,表不确定的推测,可用might、could或may;11. 没有向导可能会迷路,表可能性推测,用might或could;12. 能听到隔壁有歌声,表有把握的肯定推测,用must。
【答案】8. must 9. can't 10. might/could/may 11. might/could 12. must
【知识点】情态动词表推测
【点评】本题围绕情态动词表推测的核心用法命题,需准确区分不同情态动词表推测时的可能性差异,结合语境判断,属于基础英语语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】8. 后句明确班里只有John会弹吉他,表有把握的肯定推测,用must;9. Tom去了北京,所以现在不可能在家,表有把握的否定推测,用can't;10. 不确定钥匙是否在教室,表不确定的推测,可用might、could或may;11. 没有向导可能会迷路,表可能性推测,用might或could;12. 能听到隔壁有歌声,表有把握的肯定推测,用must。
【答案】8. must 9. can't 10. might/could/may 11. might/could 12. must
【知识点】情态动词表推测
【点评】本题围绕情态动词表推测的核心用法命题,需准确区分不同情态动词表推测时的可能性差异,结合语境判断,属于基础英语语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
13. 狮子和老虎都属于猫科动物。
Both lions and tiger
14. 你打算如何度过剩余的假期?
How would you like to spend
15. 当你起床的时候,第一件事就是去想:今天会有好事发生。
When you get up, make your first thought:
16. 克服恐惧的唯一方法是直面恐惧。
13. 狮子和老虎都属于猫科动物。
Both lions and tiger
belong
to
the cat family.14. 你打算如何度过剩余的假期?
How would you like to spend
the
rest of
the vacation?15. 当你起床的时候,第一件事就是去想:今天会有好事发生。
When you get up, make your first thought:
something
wonderful/good
is going to happen today.16. 克服恐惧的唯一方法是直面恐惧。
The
only
way
to get over the fear is to face it.答案
13. belong to 14. the rest of
15. something wonderful/good 16. The only way
15. something wonderful/good 16. The only way
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定搭配、语法规则填写正确短语:13题需对应“属于”的固定动词短语;14题需匹配“剩余的”修饰名词的固定表达;15题需掌握不定代词+形容词的后置修饰规则;16题需对应“唯一的方法”的名词短语结构。
【解析】
13题:“属于”的固定动词短语为belong to,主语是复数,故填belong to;
14题:“剩余的假期”对应固定短语the rest of,故填the rest of;
15题:“好事”需用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词需后置,故填something wonderful/good;
16题:“唯一的方法”对应名词短语The only way,作句子主语,故填The only way。
【答案】
13. belong to 14. the rest of 15. something wonderful/good 16. The only way
【知识点】
动词短语;不定代词;名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空,考察常用固定短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定搭配、语法规则填写正确短语:13题需对应“属于”的固定动词短语;14题需匹配“剩余的”修饰名词的固定表达;15题需掌握不定代词+形容词的后置修饰规则;16题需对应“唯一的方法”的名词短语结构。
【解析】
13题:“属于”的固定动词短语为belong to,主语是复数,故填belong to;
14题:“剩余的假期”对应固定短语the rest of,故填the rest of;
15题:“好事”需用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词需后置,故填something wonderful/good;
16题:“唯一的方法”对应名词短语The only way,作句子主语,故填The only way。
【答案】
13. belong to 14. the rest of 15. something wonderful/good 16. The only way
【知识点】
动词短语;不定代词;名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空,考察常用固定短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空
One bright Saturday morning, four good friends—cheerful Tom, careful Ann, brave Jack and kind Lily—
“Let’s put our big picnic basket
Suddenly, while they were unpacking, shy Jack heard a strange
“Don’t be silly!” laughed confident Tom, patting (拍) Jack’s shoulder. “We’re completely
When they returned hungry for lunch, they got a big surprise—their picnic basket had disappeared! But then Lily noticed something moving near the bushes. Peeking (偷看) through the bushes, they saw three little monkeys happily eating their sandwiches! The cutest
17. A. drove B. took C. flew
18. A. look down
B. look for
C. look around
19. A. under B. above C. behind
20. A. warm B. fresh C. quiet
21. A. sunny B. perfect C. tiny
22. A. song B. voice C. sound
23. A. angrily B. nervously C. excitedly
24. A. together B. lost C. alone
25. A. walked B. raced C. swam
26. A. tiger B. elephant C. monkey
One bright Saturday morning, four good friends—cheerful Tom, careful Ann, brave Jack and kind Lily—
B
17 their small wooden boat across the calm blue lake to explore (搜索) Green Island. With happy smiles, they pulled their boat onto the golden sandy beach and began to C
18 the small island with great excitement.“Let’s put our big picnic basket
A
19 that tall coconut tree,” suggested smart Ann, pointing to a huge tree. “The thick leaves will keep our sandwiches and fruits B
20 in the hot weather.” The others nodded in agreement and carefully carried the heavy basket to the B
21 place under the tree.Suddenly, while they were unpacking, shy Jack heard a strange
C
22 coming from the green bushes nearby. “Is... is someone watching us?” he asked B
23, and held Tom’s arm tightly(紧紧地).“Don’t be silly!” laughed confident Tom, patting (拍) Jack’s shoulder. “We’re completely
C
24 on this perfect island! Come on, let’s have an adventure!” The four friends then A
25 happily along the sunny beach, collecting colorful seashells, drawing pictures in the sand, and telling funny stories.When they returned hungry for lunch, they got a big surprise—their picnic basket had disappeared! But then Lily noticed something moving near the bushes. Peeking (偷看) through the bushes, they saw three little monkeys happily eating their sandwiches! The cutest
C
26 even offered Ann a banana. Laughing, the children shared their picnic with their new furry friends, making this their most memorable lunch ever.17. A. drove B. took C. flew
18. A. look down
B. look for
C. look around
19. A. under B. above C. behind
20. A. warm B. fresh C. quiet
21. A. sunny B. perfect C. tiny
22. A. song B. voice C. sound
23. A. angrily B. nervously C. excitedly
24. A. together B. lost C. alone
25. A. walked B. raced C. swam
26. A. tiger B. elephant C. monkey
答案
17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B
24. C 25. A 26. C
24. C 25. A 26. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨(本文讲述四个朋友周六前往绿岛探险野餐,偶遇猴子并分享食物的经历),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:17题考查乘船的动词搭配;18题考查“游览小岛”的短语;19题考查方位介词;20题考查食物保鲜的形容词;21题考查修饰放置野餐篮地点的形容词;22题考查不同“声音”的词义辨析;23题考查修饰Jack状态的副词;24题考查“独自”的形容词;25题考查沙滩活动的动词;26题考查上下文指代的动物。
【解析】
17题:句意为“乘坐小木船”,take a boat是固定搭配,drove(驾驶)、flew(飞)不符合语境,选B;
18题:探索小岛需“四处游览”,look around符合,look down(向下看)、look for(寻找)不符合,选C;
19题:根据后文“thick leaves will keep...”可知是放在椰子树下,under符合,above(在上方)、behind(在后面)不符合,选A;
20题:热天里树叶要保持食物“新鲜”,fresh符合,warm(温暖)、quiet(安静)不符合,选B;
21题:Ann建议的是树下“完美的地方”,perfect符合,sunny(晴朗的)、tiny(微小的)不符合,选B;
22题:灌木丛传来的是奇怪的“声音”(泛指各类声音),sound符合,song(歌曲)、voice(人声)不符合,选C;
23题:Jack害羞且紧张,nervously符合,angrily(生气地)、excitedly(兴奋地)不符合,选B;
24题:在岛上是“独自一人”,alone符合,together(一起)、lost(迷路)不符合,选C;
25题:沿着沙滩“走”,walked符合,raced(赛跑)、swam(游泳)不符合,选A;
26题:前文提到猴子,此处指代“猴子”,monkey符合,tiger(老虎)、elephant(大象)不符合,选C。
【答案】
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是充满童趣的记叙文,围绕四个朋友的小岛探险经历展开,重点考查学生对词汇词义、语境逻辑及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨(本文讲述四个朋友周六前往绿岛探险野餐,偶遇猴子并分享食物的经历),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:17题考查乘船的动词搭配;18题考查“游览小岛”的短语;19题考查方位介词;20题考查食物保鲜的形容词;21题考查修饰放置野餐篮地点的形容词;22题考查不同“声音”的词义辨析;23题考查修饰Jack状态的副词;24题考查“独自”的形容词;25题考查沙滩活动的动词;26题考查上下文指代的动物。
【解析】
17题:句意为“乘坐小木船”,take a boat是固定搭配,drove(驾驶)、flew(飞)不符合语境,选B;
18题:探索小岛需“四处游览”,look around符合,look down(向下看)、look for(寻找)不符合,选C;
19题:根据后文“thick leaves will keep...”可知是放在椰子树下,under符合,above(在上方)、behind(在后面)不符合,选A;
20题:热天里树叶要保持食物“新鲜”,fresh符合,warm(温暖)、quiet(安静)不符合,选B;
21题:Ann建议的是树下“完美的地方”,perfect符合,sunny(晴朗的)、tiny(微小的)不符合,选B;
22题:灌木丛传来的是奇怪的“声音”(泛指各类声音),sound符合,song(歌曲)、voice(人声)不符合,选C;
23题:Jack害羞且紧张,nervously符合,angrily(生气地)、excitedly(兴奋地)不符合,选B;
24题:在岛上是“独自一人”,alone符合,together(一起)、lost(迷路)不符合,选C;
25题:沿着沙滩“走”,walked符合,raced(赛跑)、swam(游泳)不符合,选A;
26题:前文提到猴子,此处指代“猴子”,monkey符合,tiger(老虎)、elephant(大象)不符合,选C。
【答案】
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是充满童趣的记叙文,围绕四个朋友的小岛探险经历展开,重点考查学生对词汇词义、语境逻辑及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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