2026年暑假学习生活译林出版社五年级第75页答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词
1. stand

2. sleep

3. jump

4. skate

5. make

6. ride

7. sit
8. stop
9. run

答案

1.standing;2.sleeping;3.jumping;4.skating;5.making;6.riding;7.sitting;8.stopping;9.running

解析

现在分词变化规则:①一般情况直接在动词词尾加ing;②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e后加ing;③重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母)的动词,双写末尾辅音字母后加ing。据此写出各动词的现在分词:1.stand直接加ing;2.sleep直接加ing;3.jump直接加ing;4.skate去e加ing;5.make去e加ing;6.ride去e加ing;7.sit双写末尾辅音字母加ing;8.stop双写末尾辅音字母加ing;9.run双写末尾辅音字母加ing。
二、中英互译
1. 种植葡萄

2. 在他的花园里

3. 擦桌子

4. 整理床铺

5. 扫地

6. 洗碗

7. 洗车

8. 洗衣服

9. go away

10. some pests

11. cook breakfast
12. in the kitchen

答案

1. plant grapes 2. in his garden 3. clean the table 4. make the bed 5. sweep the floor 6. wash the dishes 7. clean the car 8. wash clothes 9. 走开 10. 一些害虫 11. 做早餐 12. 在厨房里

解析

本题为五年级英语中英互译题,结合五年级全一册英语词汇知识,准确对应中英文短语的翻译即可。
三、根据句意、中文及首字母提示,完成句子
1. It's very cold outside. Why don't you
(穿上)your coat?
2. Mike lives on
(月亮街),
(在……后面)his school.
3. Please
(下车)the bus at the
(第五站).
4. Tim has a
(牙疼)and he can't
(吃任何东西).
5. —What is the girl
(寻找)?
—Her cat Kitty.
6. Yang Ling doesn't know the way to the
(医院). So she
(不得不)ask for help.
7. Jack often helps his parents
(洗蔬菜)after school.
8. —W
can the birds fly?
—B
they have the wings.
9. —I am cooking m
with p
.
—Great! I can't w
!
10. You look t
and you should have a r
.

答案

1. put on;2. Moon Street, behind;3. get off, fifth stop;4. toothache, eat anything;5. looking for;6. hospital, have to;7. wash vegetables;8. Why, Because;9. meal, potatoes, wait;10. tired, rest

解析

本题为根据句意、中文及首字母提示完成句子,需结合五年级英语所学的短语、单词及语法知识作答:1. “穿上”对应固定短语put on;2. “月亮街”是专有名词Moon Street,“在……后面”是介词behind;3. “下车”是固定短语get off,“第五站”是fifth stop;4. “牙疼”是名词toothache,“吃任何东西”是短语eat anything;5. 句子为现在进行时,“寻找”用looking for;6. “医院”是名词hospital,“不得不”是短语have to;7. “洗蔬菜”是固定短语wash vegetables;8. 结合首字母,问原因用Why,答原因用Because;9. 结合语境,cooking meal(做饭),with potatoes(加土豆),I can't wait(我等不及了);10. “累的”是形容词tired,“休息”是名词rest。
(
)1. We
any English classes on Thursday. We
an English class now.

A.aren't having; have
B.don't have; have
C.don't have; are having

答案

C

解析

第一句时间状语为on Thursday,否定句用don't have;第二句时间状语为now,用现在进行时are having,因此选C。
(
)2. The twins
red coats today. They look nice.

A.are putting on
B.are wear
C.are wearing

答案

C

解析

现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,B选项are后接动词原形,语法错误;A选项put on强调“穿”的动作,C选项wear强调“穿着”的状态,句中表状态,故选C。
(
)3. Jim can
well. He
now.

A.skate; skating
B.skating; is skating
C.skate; is skating

答案

C

解析

情态动词can后接动词原形,故第一空填skate;时间状语now提示用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词ing”,主语he对应be动词is,故第二空填is skating,因此选C。
(
)4. It's seven o'clock. The Browns
dinner.

A.have
B.are having
C.is having

答案

B

解析

由时间状语It's seven o'clock可知用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;The Browns指布朗一家,是复数概念,be动词用are,因此选B。
(
)5. Your pen is on the floor. Please pick
.

A.up it
B.it up
C.it in

答案

B

解析

“pick up”是固定短语,意为“捡起”,当宾语是代词时,代词需放在“pick”和“up”中间,因此选B。
(
)6. They go to the forest on
.

A.taxi
B.bike
C.foot

答案

C

解析

英语中表达出行方式时,“by+交通工具”(如by taxi、by bike),“步行”是固定短语on foot。题目中介词是on,因此选C。