Ⅲ.阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter.
Some of them “migrate（迁徙）”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. 1. The trip can be dangerous, so some fly in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals keep active in winter. They must adapt to the changing weather. 2. To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn.
Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 3. ______ Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter.
4. They’re in hibernation（冬眠）. They eat much food in autumn. In winter, they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears and snakes are such animals.
Winter is cold in northern countries. Some animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
A. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.
B. Some animals eat a little food in spring.
C. Many birds migrate inumn.
D. They can eat the food they collect in autumn.
E. Many animals make changes to their bodies.

1. C
2. E
3. D
4. A

【分析】
本题是句子填空类阅读理解题，需结合每个空白处的上下文语境，梳理话题逻辑来选择合适的选项：
1. 第1空：前文引出动物“迁徙”的概念，后文描述鸟类迁徙的旅程，话题围绕鸟类迁徙展开，对应选项C。
2. 第2空：后文提到动物为过冬长出更厚的毛，这是身体的变化，对应选项E。
3. 第3空：前文提到动物秋天收集冬粮，后文说明它们待在窝里的状态，对应选项D（吃秋天收集的食物）。
4. 第4空：后文介绍“冬眠”的动物，冬眠是长时间睡眠，对应选项A，剩余选项B为多余项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“迁徙”的概念，后文描述鸟类迁徙的旅程，选项C“Many birds migrate in autumn”（很多鸟在秋天迁徙）承接迁徙的话题，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文提到动物为过冬长出更厚的毛，这是身体的变化，选项E“Many animals make changes to their bodies”（很多动物会改变身体）与后文内容呼应，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说动物秋天收集冬粮，后文说明它们待在窝里的状态，选项D“They can eat the food they collect in autumn”（它们可以吃秋天收集的食物）承接收集食物的话题，符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文介绍“冬眠”的动物，冬眠是长时间睡眠，选项A“Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter”（其他一些动物在冬天长时间睡觉）对应冬眠的特点，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解（句子填空）、动物习性
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，结合动物过冬的常识，通过梳理话题衔接关系即可选出正确选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 1.
Koalas come from Australia. They are lazy. They like 2 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves(树叶) on the 3. Look over there! The tall animals are 4. They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6. They are scary. Many 7 like to have dolphins(海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8, so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them.
()1. A. people B. food C. animals
()2. A. running B. sleeping C. walking
()3. A. flags B. bridges C. trees
()4. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas
()5. A. short B. scary C. cute
()6. A. China B. Africa C. Australia
()7. A. zoos B. libraries C. hospitals
()8. A. water B. village C. hall
()9. A. shy B. friendly C. ugly
()10. A. kill B. save C. cut

1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕不同动物的特征、产地等展开），再结合上下文语境、动物常识逐一分析：第1空后文介绍各类动物，对应“动物”；第2空考拉白天懒惰，习性为睡觉；第3空考拉吃树上的树叶；第4空“高的动物”对应长颈鹿；第5空需与beautiful并列形容动物，选合适的形容词；第6空狮子产地为非洲；第7空海豚是动物园的动物；第8空海豚生活在水中；第9空大象的性格特征；第10空大象濒危需采取的行动。
【解析】
1. 后文介绍考拉、狮子、海豚等动物，故此处指“动物”，选C。
2. 考拉性格懒惰，白天的习性是睡觉，选B。
3. 考拉以树上的树叶为食，选C。
4. 文中提到“tall animals”，长颈鹿是典型的高个子动物，选A。
5. 需与beautiful并列形容动物，cute（可爱的）符合语境，选C。
6. 狮子的原产地是非洲，选B。
7. 海豚是动物园里常见的动物，故选zoos，选A。
8. 海豚生活在水中，擅长游泳，选A。
9. 大象是友好的动物，选B。
10. 大象处于濒危状态，我们需要拯救它们，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、动物常识、语境理解
【点评】
本文是介绍动物的完形填空，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常见动物的基本常识，解题时需结合文章内容和生活常识判断。
【难度系数】
0.6