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中考趋势 Ⅵ. 语法填空
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The abacus or the suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator(计算器) in the world”. By influencing the way people performed calculations, the abacus 1 (play) an important role in ancient China. China's 2 (tradition) abacus has two upper and five lower beads on each stick. The upper two beads stand for five units each and the lower five beads are one unit each. Fingers(手指) move, beads knock and the result comes out from 3 (they) exactly. It is not hard to learn, 4 people need to practise more to use it well.
In the past, 5 (use) the abacus was a necessary skill in people's daily life, especially in shops. With the development of technology, it has gradually been replaced by other calculating tools. However, even though it's easier 6 people to use these new tools, the abacus has not been completely forgotten.
The abacus is still of great 7 (important) in modern times. According to some discoveries from some studies, the abacus can improve 8 (child) attention and thinking ability. This is because they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at 9 same time. Chinese abacus culture has been introduced to other countries around the world in recent years. Many countries love the abacus culture and ask their children 10 (learn) how to use the abacus.
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根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The abacus or the suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator(计算器) in the world”. By influencing the way people performed calculations, the abacus 1 (play) an important role in ancient China. China's 2 (tradition) abacus has two upper and five lower beads on each stick. The upper two beads stand for five units each and the lower five beads are one unit each. Fingers(手指) move, beads knock and the result comes out from 3 (they) exactly. It is not hard to learn, 4 people need to practise more to use it well.
In the past, 5 (use) the abacus was a necessary skill in people's daily life, especially in shops. With the development of technology, it has gradually been replaced by other calculating tools. However, even though it's easier 6 people to use these new tools, the abacus has not been completely forgotten.
The abacus is still of great 7 (important) in modern times. According to some discoveries from some studies, the abacus can improve 8 (child) attention and thinking ability. This is because they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at 9 same time. Chinese abacus culture has been introduced to other countries around the world in recent years. Many countries love the abacus culture and ask their children 10 (learn) how to use the abacus.
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答案
Ⅵ. 1. played 2. traditional 3. them 4. but 5. using 6. for 7. importance 8. children's 9. the 10. to learn
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配及语法规则逐一解题：
1. 第1空：根据时间状语“ancient China”（古代中国），确定用一般过去时；
2. 第2空：修饰名词“abacus”，需用名词对应的形容词形式；
3. 第3空：介词“from”后接人称代词宾格；
4. 第4空：前后分句为转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词；
5. 第5空：动名词短语作主语，动词需变为动名词形式；
6. 第6空：考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配“be of + 名词”；
8. 第8空：修饰名词“attention”，需用名词所有格；
9. 第9空：考查固定短语“at the same time”；
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”。
【解析】
1. 由“ancient China”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填played；
2. 此处修饰名词abacus，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional；
3. 介词from后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
4. 前半句“不难学”与后半句“需要多练习”为转折关系，用but，故填but；
5. 动名词短语作主语，use的动名词是using，故填using；
6. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for；
7. 固定搭配“be of + 名词”相当于该名词的形容词含义，important的名词是importance，故填importance；
8. 此处表示“孩子们的注意力”，child的复数是children，其所有格为children's，故填children's；
9. 固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，故填the；
10. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。
【答案】
1. played 2. traditional 3. them 4. but 5. using 6. for 7. importance 8. children's 9. the 10. to learn
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化“算盘”为话题，考查中考语法填空核心基础考点，涵盖时态、词性、代词、连词、非谓语、固定搭配等，注重语境运用，符合中考命题趋势，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配及语法规则逐一解题：
1. 第1空：根据时间状语“ancient China”（古代中国），确定用一般过去时；
2. 第2空：修饰名词“abacus”，需用名词对应的形容词形式；
3. 第3空：介词“from”后接人称代词宾格；
4. 第4空：前后分句为转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词；
5. 第5空：动名词短语作主语，动词需变为动名词形式；
6. 第6空：考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配“be of + 名词”；
8. 第8空：修饰名词“attention”，需用名词所有格；
9. 第9空：考查固定短语“at the same time”；
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”。
【解析】
1. 由“ancient China”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填played；
2. 此处修饰名词abacus，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional；
3. 介词from后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
4. 前半句“不难学”与后半句“需要多练习”为转折关系，用but，故填but；
5. 动名词短语作主语，use的动名词是using，故填using；
6. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for；
7. 固定搭配“be of + 名词”相当于该名词的形容词含义，important的名词是importance，故填importance；
8. 此处表示“孩子们的注意力”，child的复数是children，其所有格为children's，故填children's；
9. 固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，故填the；
10. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。
【答案】
1. played 2. traditional 3. them 4. but 5. using 6. for 7. importance 8. children's 9. the 10. to learn
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化“算盘”为话题，考查中考语法填空核心基础考点，涵盖时态、词性、代词、连词、非谓语、固定搭配等，注重语境运用，符合中考命题趋势，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
