三、阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Do you like fast food? It is cheap, and some of it is very delicious. If you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast food restaurant is a good place to go, but this is not a healthy eating choice. 1 They make you become heavy. 2 If you want to keep healthy and still want to go to the cheap fast food restaurants, here are some tips for you to eat fast food in a healthier way.
It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. Put a little lemon in your water.
You can choose a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces（调味汁）.
If you want to eat salad, you can have healthy oil. 3
4 If you want to eat some fried food outside, ask the waiter to steam（蒸） it for you first.
In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. 5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语选句填空阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再结合空白处的上下文逻辑匹配选项内容。步骤1：分析空白1，前文提到快餐不是健康选择，后文说明快餐会让人发胖，需选体现快餐健康问题的选项；步骤2：分析空白2，后文围绕保持健康给出建议，需选解释快餐不健康原因的选项；步骤3：分析空白3，前文提到吃沙拉要选健康油，需选对应健康油举例的选项；步骤4：分析空白4，后文提到要求蒸制，需选与烹饪方式相关的选项；步骤5：分析空白5，需选总结性建议选项，同时排除多余选项A。
【解析】
1. 空白1：前文指出快餐不是健康选择，后文说明快餐会让人发胖，F选项“吃快餐常带来很多健康问题”衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故1选F；
2. 空白2：后文围绕保持健康给出建议，B选项“快餐通常含有大量盐、脂肪和糖”解释了快餐不健康的原因，衔接自然，故2选B；
3. 空白3：前文提到吃沙拉要选健康油，E选项“橄榄油是好选择”是健康油的具体举例，故3选E；
4. 空白4：后文提到要求服务员将油炸食物蒸制，D选项“你最好改变快餐的烹饪方式”与后文的烹饪调整建议匹配，故4选D；
5. 空白5：前文强调健康的重要性，C选项“请小心吃快餐”是对全文的总结性建议，符合语境，故5选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
选句填空、英语阅读理解、健康饮食话题
【点评】
本题围绕快餐与健康的话题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解及选句衔接能力，要求学生梳理段落逻辑、排除多余选项，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.4

四、短文填空。
eat less up famous mistake health smile make best important
What can we do to keep ourselves $\underline{1}$? Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food
Having a good $\underline{2}$ habit is really important. Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big $\underline{3}$. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat $\underline{4}$ fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We'd better drink milk every day.
Enough exercise
Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles
$\underline{5}$ is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. Remember smiling is the $\underline{6}$ medicine to cure your illness.
Enough time of rest
Don't stay $\underline{7}$! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. If you want to get a good grade, you need to have a good rest. There is a $\underline{8}$ saying, "Early to bed and early to rise $\underline{9}$ a man healthy, wealthy and wise." It tells us enough time of rest is $\underline{10}$.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. healthy 2. healthy 3. mistake 4. less 5. Smiling 6. best 7. up 8. famous 9. makes 10. important

【分析】
这是一道短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则选词填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确主旨是关于保持健康的建议；2. 逐个分析每个空的前后语境、语法结构，从给定词汇中选择合适的词，必要时调整形式（如动名词、动词第三人称单数）；3. 填完后通读检查语句通顺性。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态，此处指保持健康，故填healthy；
2. 修饰名词habit需用形容词，“healthy habit”意为健康习惯，故填healthy；
3. 固定短语“make a mistake”表示犯错误，符合语境，故填mistake；
4. 修饰不可数名词fast food需用less（更少的），符合“少吃快餐”的建议，故填less；
5. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，smile的动名词是Smiling，故填Smiling；
6. 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，“best medicine”意为最好的药，故填best；
7. 固定短语“stay up”表示熬夜，符合语境，故填up；
8. 修饰名词saying需用形容词，“famous saying”意为著名的谚语，故填famous；
9. 主语“Early to bed and early to rise”视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes；
10. 结合语境，足够的休息是重要的，故填important。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. healthy 3. mistake 4. less 5. Smiling 6. best 7. up 8. famous 9. makes 10. important
【知识点】
固定搭配；动名词作主语；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题围绕保持健康的主题，考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及词性变化的掌握，难度适中，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6