四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 土耳其人喜欢在门槛上撒盐以祈求好运和和平。
Turkish people like for good luck and peace.
2. 世界充满了很棒且有趣的新年传统。
The world wonderful and interesting .
3. 看！我爸爸正在把我们的全家福挂在墙上。
Look! My father our family photo the wall.
4. 我努力学习，希望将来能过上理想的生活。
I study hard an ideal life in the future.
5. 我会努力学习，克服前路的困难。
I will work hard difficulties .
题型练 提能力，至千里

1. spreading salt on doorsteps
2. is full of; New Year traditions
3. is hanging; on
4. in the hope of living
5. to get over; ahead

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成句子的题型，解题时需先分析每个句子的时态、固定搭配，再结合中文含义匹配对应的英文表达。具体思路：1. 第1题需用“喜欢做某事”的固定搭配like doing sth，结合“撒盐在门槛上”的意思确定短语；2. 第2题考查“充满”的固定短语be full of，注意主语单复数，以及“新年传统”的正确表达；3. 第3题根据“Look!”判断用现在进行时，结合“挂在墙上”的介词用法；4. 第4题考查“希望做某事”的固定搭配in the hope of doing sth；5. 第5题用不定式表目的，结合“克服前路的”的表达。
【解析】1. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，“撒盐”是spread salt，“在门槛上”是on doorsteps，故填spreading salt on doorsteps；2. 固定短语be full of表示“充满”，主语the world是单数，be动词用is，“新年传统”是New Year traditions，故填is full of; New Year traditions；3. 由“Look!”可知用现在进行时，结构为is + doing，“挂”是hang，现在分词是hanging，“在墙上”用介词on，故填is hanging; on；4. 固定搭配in the hope of doing sth表示“希望做某事”，“过生活”是live，故填in the hope of living；5. 不定式表目的，“克服”是get over，“前路的”是ahead，故填to get over; ahead。
【答案】1. spreading salt on doorsteps
2. is full of; New Year traditions
3. is hanging; on
4. in the hope of living
5. to get over; ahead
【知识点】固定搭配、现在进行时、介词用法
【点评】本题主要考查英语中常用的固定短语、时态及介词的基础用法，属于基础题型，需要学生积累常见的英语表达，注意时态和搭配的准确性。
【难度系数】0.5

五、阅读理解
（2025 南通启东期末）① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical(典型的) elements is the lucky and auspicious(吉祥的) symbols.
② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou.
③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down.
④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks(等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds(葫芦), sounds like hulu(护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.
⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever.
⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus(有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake, is a lucky food because niangao sounds like “getting higher every year”.
1. The writer mainly tells us about .
A. typical traditional Chinese festivals
B. the secrets of richness and success
C. traditional Chinese eating culture
D. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols
2. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may .
A. call shouxing for help
B. wear a gourd with him or her
C. grow peaches in his or her garden
D. have tangyuan with family members often
3. The structure(结构) of the passage may be .

六、信息还原(六选五)
（2025 南通通州期末）National Day is coming! During the long holiday, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
★Learn some basic(基本的) life skills. You will live an independent(独立的) life one day. 2 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them.
★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends.
★4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5
As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day!
A. Enjoy the time with your family members.
B. And you will find it great to stay with them.
C. So, you should learn some useful basic life skills.
D. On the trip, you will know more about the world.
E. You can spend more time together with your best friends.
F. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed(放松的) again.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

五、【语篇导读】本文介绍了在中国具有吉祥寓意的字符和食物。
1. D 提示:主旨大意题。根据文章前两段可知,本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运和吉祥的象征。
2. B 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hulu, gourds, sounds like hulu. So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知,葫芦听起来像护禄,所以中国人想要一份更好的工作时,他或她会随身带一个葫芦。
3. D 提示:篇章结构题。第一段介绍在中国的庆祝活动中,最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的象征;第二段介绍幸运的三个象征——福、禄、寿;第三、四、五段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用;最后一段介绍了一些食物也有幸运和吉祥的寓意。所以选项D的图示最符合文章结构。
六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在长假期间可以做的一些活动。
1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B