1. —I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner me.
—Don’t push yourself too hard.

A.behind
B.around
C.without
D.outside

1. C

【分析】首先理解对话语境：说话者表示今晚要工作到很晚，让对方可以不用等自己就开始晚餐。接下来分析各选项介词的含义，结合语境排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话：第一句意为“我今晚要工作到很晚，你可以不用等我就开始晚餐”；第二句意为“别太勉强自己”。再分析选项：A.behind意为“在……后面”，不符合语境；B.around意为“大约；围绕”，不符合句意；C.without意为“没有”，“without me”表示“没有我”，即不用等我，符合语境；D.outside意为“在外面”，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查介词在具体交际语境中的运用，需结合对话语义判断合适的介词，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

2. My grandmother is very fat. The doctor asks her to and .

A.eat more; exercise more
B.eat less; exercise less
C.eat less; exercise more
D.eat more; exercise less

2. C

【分析】首先明确题目语境：奶奶很胖，医生给出的建议应符合健康逻辑。肥胖人群需要控制饮食、增加运动，据此分析各选项的合理性。
【解析】肥胖的人应控制饮食（即少吃，对应eat less）并增加运动（对应exercise more）。A选项“eat more（多吃）”不符合健康要求；B选项“exercise less（少运动）”会加重肥胖；D选项“eat more（多吃）、exercise less（少运动）”均错误；只有C选项“eat less; exercise more”符合医生对肥胖人群的合理建议。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语短语辨析；形容词比较级
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查英语常用短语的运用，需准确理解短语含义并匹配语境，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

3. Daniel is a homebody, so he plays goes out with others.

A.never; and
B.seldom; or
C.always; and
D.often; or

3. B 提示:当句子中有never, seldom, hardly等含否定意义的词时,and要改为or。

【分析】首先理解句意：Daniel是个居家的人，所以他很少和别人外出。第一步，根据“homebody（居家的人）”可知后半句表否定含义，需选表否定的副词，排除表肯定的always、often，即排除C、D；第二步，当句子中有never、seldom等含否定意义的词时，并列结构要用or连接，而非and，因此第二个空用or，综上选B。
【解析】句子意为“Daniel是个居家的人，所以他很少和别人出去”。1. 分析副词：由“homebody”可知，此处需表“很少”的否定副词，never（从不）、seldom（很少）符合，always（总是）、often（经常）表肯定，不符合，排除C、D；2. 分析连词：当句中出现含否定意义的副词（如seldom）时，并列成分的连接词用or，不用and，因此第二个空填or，故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析、连词用法
【点评】本题结合句意考查副词与连词的搭配，核心考点是否定意义副词后用or连接并列成分的规则，属于基础语法题，需准确掌握规则并结合句意判断。
【难度系数】0.5

4. The meeting room isn't for all of us.
We need a bigger one for us .

A.enough large; stay in
B.large enough; to stay in
C.large enough; to stay in it
D.enough large; stay in it

4. B 提示:enough放在名词前或形容词、副词后;a bigger one既是句子的宾语,又是介词in的逻辑宾语,因此介词in后不用再加it。

【分析】
首先，第一空考查enough的用法：enough修饰形容词时必须放在形容词之后，不能置于形容词前，据此排除A、D选项；第二空考查不定式作后置定语的用法：此处“a bigger one”是不定式短语的逻辑宾语，即“stay in a bigger one”，因此介词in后无需再加代词it，排除C选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：enough修饰形容词需后置，“足够大”应表达为large enough，排除A、D；
2. 第二空：不定式作后置定语修饰a bigger one，a bigger one是介词in的逻辑宾语，因此in后无需加it，排除C，故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词的用法（enough的位置）、不定式作定语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，需牢记enough修饰形容词的位置规则，以及不定式作定语时的逻辑宾语特点，避免添加多余代词的错误，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

5. (2026 常州期末)Look! There only a little milk in the fridge.

A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are

5. C

【分析】
首先看到句子开头是There，判断这是there be句型，该句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能和have/has（表“拥有”）混用，先排除A、B选项；再根据there be句型的就近原则，be动词形式由离它最近的名词决定，本句中最近的名词是不可数名词milk，需用is，据此选出答案。
【解析】
1. 句型辨析：There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，have/has表示“某人拥有某物”，二者不能混用，因此排除A、B选项；
2. 就近原则应用：There be句型中be动词的形式遵循就近原则，本句中离be动词最近的是不可数名词milk，所以be动词用is；
3. 综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
there be句型，主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查there be句型的基本用法及就近原则，属于英语基础考点，侧重对核心语法的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

6. (2026 常州期末)—Ben's birthday is coming.
Let's buy him a new football.
— ! He will love it.

A.Good idea
B.That's true
C.Same here
D.You are welcome

6. A 提示:Good idea好主意;That's true没错;Same here我也是;You are welcome 不客气。句意:——本的生日快到了。我们给他买个新足球吧。——好主意!他会喜欢的。

【分析】首先明确对话语境：一方提议给即将过生日的本买新足球，另一方回应“他会喜欢”，需选择表示赞同提议的答语。先逐一理解各选项含义，再结合语境匹配。
【解析】前一句是提出买足球的建议，后一句“他会喜欢”表明赞同该提议。A选项“Good idea”意为“好主意”，用于赞同提议，符合语境；B选项“That's true”意为“没错”，用于认同事实；C选项“Same here”意为“我也是”，用于表达相同情况；D选项“You are welcome”意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢，均不符合语境。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的用语辨析，贴近生活实际，属于基础交际题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 爱吃甜食的女孩们正在分享着美味的蛋糕。
The girls are sharing the delicious cakes.
2. 要保持苗条,首先你需要拒绝奶茶。
To keep slim, you need to milk tea at first.
3. 早餐给我们整个上午提供能量。
Breakfast offers us energy .
4. (2025南京玄武期末)太多的糖分对我的牙齿有害,我需要保持健康。
my teeth and I need to keep fit.
5. (2025南京建邺期末)为了确保获得足够的睡眠,我不应该熬夜到太晚。
To make sure I get enough sleep, I .

四、1. with a sweet tooth
2. say no to
3. for the whole morning
4. Too much sugar is bad for
5. shouldn't stay up too late

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型，解题时需先明确每个中文句子的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语或表达，结合句子结构（如定语、状语、动词搭配等）填入正确内容，保证语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“爱吃甜食的”需作定语修饰girls，对应固定短语“with a sweet tooth”；
2. “拒绝”对应固定搭配“say no to”，且need to后接动词原形；
3. “整个上午”作时间状语，对应介词短语“for the whole morning”；
4. “太多的糖分”中sugar为不可数名词，用“Too much sugar”，“对...有害”是“is bad for”，组合成完整句子；
5. “不应该熬夜到太晚”对应情态动词否定形式加短语“shouldn't stay up too late”，符合语境要求。
【答案】
四、1. with a sweet tooth
2. say no to
3. for the whole morning
4. Too much sugar is bad for
5. shouldn't stay up too late
【知识点】
固定短语运用、介词短语、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定表达的运用，属于基础题型，主要巩固学生对日常短语的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读理解
（2024 长沙中考改编）What should you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks(零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that "large meal" into exercise "snacks". These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit(使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration(专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, "snacking" throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs(楼梯). But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don't keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats(深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It'll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for? Let's get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
1. How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage?
A. 20 seconds to two minutes.
B. 30 minutes to four hours.
C. Five to ten minutes.
D. 30 seconds to two minutes.
2. Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing Maths exercises.
B. Eating snacks.
C. Doing sit-ups.
D. Running.
3. What is the writer's attitude(态度) to exercise snacks?
A. Doubtful.
B. Unclear.
C. Supportive.
D. Objective.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To change traditional eating habits.
B. To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.
C. To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.
D. To ask people to do more exercise to keep fit.
六、首字母填空
(2026 南京调研)Do you like cola? How o 1 do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M 2 children like cola, but it's bad for health. Cola is s 3, because it has sugar in it. It's an u 4 drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b 5 of cola each day can make us gain about fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t 6 and bones(骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very i 7 for our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e 8 water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don't like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice to it to make it d 9. In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink.
So please remember: drink l 10 cola and more water.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

五、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了零食式锻炼。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中"These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes."可知,这些锻炼可以持续20秒到2分钟。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中"There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs."可知,有很多可接受的零食式锻炼,比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯。
3. C 提示:观点态度题。根据最后一段"What are you waiting for? Let's get moving. Your body will thank you for it!"可知,作者对零食式锻炼持支持态度。
4. B 提示:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了零食式锻炼。它是一种新颖的健身方式。选项B"介绍一种保持健康的有创意的新方式"符合文意。
六、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了可乐对健康的危害,并建议我们多喝水以保持健康。
1. often 2. Many 3. sweet
4. unhealthy 5. bottle 6. teeth
7. important 8. enough 9. delicious
10. less