一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形
式填空
1. Too much pressure is not good for
children's (develop).
2. Is Yongshu Island the (far)
island off the coast(海岸) of the south-
ern part of China?
3. Language is a (means) for
the expression of thought.
4. Wanquan River is the
(three) longest river of Hainan. It goes
through Qionghai.
5. You can borrow some (interest)
books in the new library.
能力提升

1. development 2. farthest
3. means 4. third 5. interesting

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题，需结合句子成分、语境及词汇变形规则判断所给词的正确形式。思路如下：1. 第1题，children's是名词所有格，后需接名词，故将动词develop转换为名词；2. 第2题，句中the后，比较范围是中国南部海岸外的多个岛屿（三者及以上），需用形容词最高级；3. 第3题，a后接可数名词单数，需判断所给词的名词形式；4. 第4题，表达“第三长”需用序数词；5. 第5题，修饰名词books需用形容词，故将名词转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为名词所有格children's，需接名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development；
2. 句中the后，比较范围为多个岛屿，far的最高级为farthest，故填farthest；
3. a后接可数名词单数，means本身是名词（单复数同形，意为“方式”），符合语境，故填means；
4. 表示“第三长”需用three对应的序数词third，故填third；
5. 修饰名词books需用形容词，interest对应的修饰物的形容词为interesting，故填interesting。
【答案】
1. development 2. farthest 3. means 4. third 5. interesting
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词最高级、序数词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形填空题，考查核心基础词汇变形规则，题型常规，难度适中，旨在检验学生对词汇词性变化、数词（序数词）、形容词最高级的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、补全对话
Tom: Dad, what is the longest wall in the
world?
Father: 1.
Tom: 2.
Father: It's in China.
Tom: 3.
Father: It's about 8,850 kilometres long if
we are only talking about the parts
from the Ming Dynasty.
Tom: 4.
Father: The main reason was to protect
their part of the country.
Tom: Wow! 5.
Father: Yes, it's the most famous part.
A. Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
B. Why did the ancient emperors build it?
C. It's the Great Wall.
D. How long is it?
E. Where is it?

1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A

【分析】
本题为补全对话，需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项：1处Tom询问世界最长的墙，爸爸需回答具体事物，对应选项C；2处爸爸回答地点在中国，故Tom询问地点，对应选项E；3处爸爸回答长度数据，故Tom询问长度，对应选项D；4处爸爸回答建长城的原因，故Tom询问原因，对应选项B；5处爸爸提及“最著名的部分”，故Tom询问八达岭是否属于该部分，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 根据上文Tom问“世界最长的墙是什么”，答语应为具体事物，选C（It's the Great Wall）；
2. 根据下文爸爸回答“在中国”，可知此处Tom问地点，选E（Where is it?）；
3. 根据下文爸爸回答长度数据，可知此处Tom问长度，选D（How long is it?）；
4. 根据下文爸爸回答“保护国家”，可知此处Tom问建长城的原因，选B（Why did the ancient emperors build it?）；
5. 根据下文爸爸回答“是的，是最著名的部分”，可知此处为一般疑问句，选A（Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?）。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适的交际用语，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完形填空
The Duku Highway is a well-known
road in Xinjiang. It is known for _1_
beautiful views(风景) and exciting journey.
The road _2_ in 1983 by soldiers. From a
city called Dushanzi to Kuche, it runs over
560 kilometres.
The highway is surrounded(环绕) by
_3_ mountains and wide grasslands. If
you drive on the road, you _4_ amazing
snow-covered mountain tops and green
fields. The road takes you through lots of
canyons and rivers and you can see wonderful
views at every turn.
One of _5_ best parts of the Duku
Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon.
This is a really big canyon _6_ red and
yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is a perfect place for
you to take pictures. Another place you
must _7_ on the Duku Highway is the
colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌).
Rocks have been changing over time here.
The rocks are bright red, orange and yellow,
and they look like a rainbow.
The Duku Highway is really a great
place for people _8_ love nature. _9_,
when you enjoy the view, do remember
those _10_ who built the road, and 168
of them lost their lives for it. Therefore
(因此)，this road is also known as the
“Road of Heroes”.
1. A. it B. it's C. their D. its
2. A. is finished B. was finished
C. will be finished D. were finished
3. A. high B. loud C. empty D. wise
4. A. saw B. will see
C. have seen D. see
5. A. a B. an C. the D. one
6. A. have B. with C. of D. in
7. A. visit B. attend C. treat D. discuss
8. A. which B. who
C. whom D. where
9. A. Simply B. Recently
C. Perhaps D. However
10. A. sportsmen B. soldiers
C. farmers D. visitors

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B
7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析选项：1. 需修饰名词用物主代词；2. 考查过去时被动语态；3. 选修饰山脉的形容词；4. 遵循if条件句的时态规则；5. 最高级前加定冠词；6. 表“带有”用介词；7. 选符合语境的动词；8. 定语从句先行词指人作主语用关系词；9. 选表转折的副词；10. 结合前文“士兵建造”选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词性物主代词，此处修饰名词views，表“它的”，故选D（its）。
2. 考查一般过去时被动语态，主语the road与动词finish是被动关系，时间为1983年，用was finished，故选B。
3. 考查形容词，修饰mountains用high（高的），故选A。
4. 考查时态，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B（will see）。
5. 考查定冠词，最高级best前需加the，故选C。
6. 考查介词，表“带有红黄悬崖的峡谷”用with，故选B。
7. 考查动词，句意“必须参观的地方”，visit符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。
9. 考查副词，前后文为转折关系，however（然而）符合，故选D。
10. 考查名词，根据前文“by soldiers”，此处指建造公路的士兵，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、物主代词、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】
本文围绕新疆独库公路展开，涉及基础语法与词义辨析，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6