三、完形填空。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Ming and several of his friends went for an outing last summer. They would row a boat along Xiangjiang River from the start to the end for two days. They 1 along the river when they saw 2 coming down the hillside in the distance. When they reached the first campsite in the afternoon, they noticed the water on the other side of the 3. The water was still far away, so 4 worried.
Then, 5, it started to rain heavily. The rain and the water from the hillside formed flood and came 6. Everyone was surprised 7 still not afraid. After all, the wide river seemed to be 8.
That night, the rain didn't stop. The water around their campsite rose too, covering the nearby shallow areas. They didn't want to 9 the water. They had to walk to the 10 campsite on the higher ground. It rained more heavily, and cold rain 11 their eyes.
12 they got to the next campsite finally, they found it was safe. But the flood from upstream kept coming, and thick mist 13 the air. They slept in wet and cold tents.
The next morning, it was cold. Dark clouds covered the sky, making it hard to see the river. Li Ming and his friends felt 14. At 5 p.m., they were saved. Luckily, when they 15 the river's end, they were safe and sound. But they were exhausted, still shaking with fear. They promised they would never go near the river on rainy days.
()1. A. were swimming B. were rowing
C. were fishing D. were running
()2. A. cloud B. smoke
C. children D. water
()3. A. river B. building
C. country D. bag
()4. A. everybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. anybody
()5. A. suddenly B. luckily
C. carefully D. simply
()6. A. deeper B. closer
C. higher D. farther
()7. A. though B. because
C. but D. so
()8. A. safe B. danger
C. clean D. dirty
()9. A. be interested in B. be stuck in
C. be put in D. be good for
()10. A. next B. same
C. only D. first
()11. A. hurt B. picked
C. opened D. cleaned
()12. A. Where B. Why
C. When D. What
()13. A. fill B. filled
C. filling D. fills
()14. A. bored B. proud
C. afraid D. comfortable
()15. A. ate B. woke
C. finished D. reached

1. B 考查动词辨析。根据They would
row a boat可知，他们在划船。
故选B。
2. D
3. A 考查名词辨析。根据Xiangjiang
River可知，这里表示洪水在江
的另一边。故选A。
4. C 考查不定代词。根据The water
was still far away可知，没有人担
忧。故选C。
5. A
6. B 考查形容词辨析。根据it started
to rain heavily可知，雨加大了洪
水的量，洪水更近了。故选B。
7. C
8. A 考查形容词辨析。句意为“毕
竟，宽阔的江面看起来是安全
的”。故选A。
9. B 考查形容词短语。be stuck in意
为“被困住”。故选B。
10. A 考查形容词辨析。根据on the
higher ground可知，这里指前往
下一个营地。故选A。
11. A 考查动词辨析。句意为“冰冷
的雨刺痛他们的眼睛”。故
选A。
12. C 考查连词辨析。这里是引导时
间状语从句，应用when。故
选C。
13. B 考查时态。根据kept coming可
知，这里应为一般过去时态。
故选B。
14. C
15. D 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，
下午五点他们到达河的尽头。
故选D。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事整体脉络：本文讲述了李明和几位好友去年夏天沿湘江划船出游，途中突遇暴雨引发洪水，众人辗转避险最终成功获救的经历。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索”的核心思路：1. 先抓住开篇给出的核心背景“他们计划沿湘江划船两天”，就能直接对应第1空的动作；2. 后续所有空都要结合前后文的提示信息判断，比如后文提到洪水、水位上涨，就能对应第2空远处从山坡下来的事物是水；前文说水位还远，对应没人担心；还要注意全文整体为一般过去时态，涉及动词形式的空要和整体时态保持一致，同时区分连词、不定代词、动词短语的语义差异，排除不符合语境的干扰选项，最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到他们的出行计划是“沿湘江划船两天”，对应动作是划船，游泳、钓鱼、跑步均不符合出行设定，选B。
2. 结合后文暴雨引发洪水的情节，远处从山坡流下的事物是水，云、烟、孩子均不符合后文洪水的线索，选D。
3. 全文场景围绕湘江展开，此处指他们注意到江对岸的水情，建筑、乡村、包均和语境无关，选A。
4. 前文说明“水位还离得很远”，所以没有人感到担忧，每个人、某人、任何人都不符合逻辑，选C。
5. 前文大家还完全不担心水情，紧接着就下起大雨，是突发的状况，用suddenly（突然）最贴合语境，幸运地、小心地、简单地均不符合，选A。
6. 雨水加山坡汇流的水形成洪水，朝着他们的位置靠近，也就是洪水离他们越来越近，更深的、更高的、更远的都不符合此处语境，选B。
7. 前半句“所有人都很惊讶”，后半句“仍然不害怕”，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but，尽管、因为、所以逻辑不符，选C。
8. 前文提到大家都不害怕，原因是宽阔的江面看起来是安全的，危险是名词不能直接跟在be动词后，语义也相反，干净的、脏的和大家不害怕的原因无关，选A。
9. 水位上涨淹没了附近浅滩，他们不想被困在水里，be stuck in是固定搭配意为“被困在……中”，对……感兴趣、被放入、对……有益均不符合语境，选B。
10. 他们要转移到地势更高的下一个营地，相同的、唯一的、第一个都不符合辗转避险去下一处营地的逻辑，选A。
11. 雨下得更大，冰冷的雨水刺痛了他们的眼睛，捡起、打开、清理都不符合语义，选A。
12. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们最终抵达下一个营地时，发现这里是安全的”，用when（当……时），哪里、为什么、什么均不能引导该类从句，选C。
13. 全文整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面的kept是过去式，此处动词也要用过去式filled，选B。
14. 前文描述乌云密布、能见度极低，他们睡在又湿又冷的帐篷里，这种情况下大家的感受是害怕的，无聊、骄傲、舒服都不符合语境，选C。
15. 最终他们抵达了河流的终点，安然无恙，吃、醒来、完成都不符合“到达目的地”的语义，选D。
【答案】
1-5 BDACA
6-10 BCABA
11-15 ACBCD
【知识点】
记叙文语境理解，动词时态辨析，词义短语辨析
【点评】
本篇是故事类记叙文完形填空，整体叙事逻辑连贯，考点大多依托上下文线索设置，没有偏难怪题，学生解题时要注意不要脱离前后文单独判断选项，抓住全文统一的过去时态线索，结合故事的情绪变化就能顺利选出正确答案，同时也能从故事里学到户外出行的安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.7