四、完形填空。
Children have a lot of dreams. I do have 1 too. When I was a little boy, I had lots of dreams. At first, I wanted to be a 2, because it was a helpful and exciting job. But it was kind of dangerous. All the people would like me except the thieves(小偷). And then I wanted to be a driver. I liked 3 very much. When I was a middle school student, I wanted to be a doctor, because my grandfather was badly 4. But with the help of a kind doctor, he was well again. So I thought the doctor was great. But now I want to be a guide, because it’s very interesting. I will travel around the world and visit lots of beautiful 5. And I can take lots of photos and show them to my parents and friends. I can also eat lots of nice food.
()1. A. much
B. little
C. many
()2. A. policeman
B. writer
C. teacher
()3. A. riding
B. driving
C. walking
()4. A. well
B. ill
C. healthy
()5. A. places
B. friends
C. flowers

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A

【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人不同阶段梦想的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章核心脉络：作者从小到大先后有多个不同的职业梦想。之后逐空结合前后文给出的线索信息，逐一比对选项排除不符合语境的答案：先判断每个空的指代对象、前后逻辑关联，比如第2空看到后文提到小偷就能对应到警察职业，第4空看到后文医生治好爷爷就能对应之前爷爷生病，所有空都可以通过上下文的明确提示选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Children have a lot of dreams”，此处指代的dreams是可数名词复数，表达“我也有很多梦想”的含义。A选项much只能修饰不可数名词，B选项little修饰不可数名词且表否定含义“几乎没有”，C选项many修饰可数名词复数表“许多”，符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：后文提到“这份工作有点危险，除了小偷之外所有人都喜欢我”，A选项policeman（警察）完全符合该职业特征，B选项writer（作家）、C选项teacher（老师）都和“小偷、危险”的描述无关，选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到“我想要成为一名司机”，说明对应的爱好是驾驶，A选项riding（骑行）、C选项walking（走路）都和司机职业不匹配，B选项driving（驾驶）符合语境，选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“在一位好心医生的帮助下，他又恢复了健康”，说明之前爷爷生了重病，A选项well（身体好的）、C选项healthy（健康的）都不符合逻辑，B选项ill（生病的）符合语境，选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到“我会环游世界”，环游世界对应的行为是游览很多美丽的地方，B选项friends（朋友）、C选项flowers（花）不符合环游世界的常规行为逻辑，A选项places（地点）符合语境，选A。
【知识点】
完形语境推理；形容词词义辨析；名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础完形填空题，全文几乎没有生僻词汇，每个空的解题线索都在前后文有明确的对应提示，不需要复杂的语法推导，主要考察学生的基础阅读能力和抓取上下文关联信息的意识，适合低年级刚接触完形填空的学生练习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.9

五、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
One night, Lily had the most amusing(好笑的) dream she had ever experienced. In her dream, she was a world-famous comedian(喜剧演员) performing in front of thousands of people. But her jokes were not just funny because of what she said—they were funny because of what happened while she was telling them!
As Lily told her first joke, her microphone turned into a banana. The audience laughed and Lily couldn’t help but laugh along. She tried to continue her performance, but every time she opened her mouth, something strange happened.
The funniest part of the dream was when Lily decided to tell a joke about a talking dog. Just as she was getting to the punchline(妙语), a real talking dog walked onto the stage and finished the joke for her. The audience went wild with laughter, cheering and clapping so loudly that Lily woke up.
When she woke up, Lily couldn’t stop giggling(咯咯笑). From that day on, whenever she needed a good laugh, she would think back to her funny dream adventures.
()1. What was Lily in her dream?
A. A scientist.
B. A comedian.
C. A teacher.
()2. What happened to Lily’s microphone in her dream?
A. It turned into a flower.
B. It turned into a banana.
C. It disappeared.
()3. What happened when Lily opened her mouth to tell jokes?
A. She couldn’t speak.
B. Her voice changed.
C. Strange things happened.

1. B 2. B 3. C

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语细节类阅读理解题，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要带着每道题干里的核心关键词，回到短文中定位对应的原文内容，将原文描述和选项逐一比对，就能直接选出正确答案。按题目顺序逐个回文查找对应信息，排除没有提到的干扰选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"In her dream, she was a world-famous comedian(喜剧演员) performing in front of thousands of people."，明确说明Lily在梦里的身份是喜剧演员，排除A科学家、C老师两个未提及的选项，选B。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"As Lily told her first joke, her microphone turned into a banana."，可知麦克风变成了香蕉，排除A变成花、C消失的错误选项，选B。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句"She tried to continue her performance, but every time she opened her mouth, something strange happened."，可知Lily每次开口讲笑话的时候，就会发生奇怪的事，排除A不能说话、B声音变化的未提及选项，选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读题，所有正确答案都可以在短文中直接找到完全对应的原句，不需要额外推理，主要考察学生快速从短文中定位提取关键信息的能力，适合刚接触短篇阅读理解的学生练习巩固阅读方法。
【难度系数】
0.9