2026年仁爱英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版福建专版第46页答案
二、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
6. arrive, last Monday
7. sleep, now
8. go, last Friday
9. usually, when, meet
6.
I arrived in Beijing by plane last Monday.

7.
The girl is sleeping now.

8.
The man went fishing last Friday.

9.
They usually shake hands when they meet.

答案

6. I arrived in Beijing by plane last Monday.
7. The girl is sleeping now.
8. The man went fishing last Friday.
9. They usually shake hands when they meet.

解析

【分析】
做这类看图写句题的思路非常清晰:第一步先提取给出的提示词,找到提示词里的时态标志词,确定句子要使用的正确时态;第二步结合插图的场景内容,把提示词全部融入句子中,补全符合情景的主语、其他修饰成分,最后检查句子语法是否正确、是否和图画情景匹配、所有提示词都有没有用到。比如第6题看到last Monday就知道要用一般过去时,arrive要变过去式,结合坐飞机抵达的场景补全内容;第7题看到now就确定用现在进行时;第8题last Friday对应一般过去时,结合钓鱼的场景搭配go fishing的短语;第9题看到usually和when就知道要用到一般现在时+when引导的时间状语从句,结合见面握手的场景组织句子即可。
【解析】
6. 时态标志last Monday表示动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,动词arrive变为过去式arrived,结合插图乘飞机抵达北京的场景,补全相关成分,得到对应句子。
7. 时态标志now表示动作正在发生,要用现在进行时,结构为"主语+be动词+动词现在分词",插图内容是女孩正在睡觉,补全成分后得到对应句子。
8. 时态标志last Friday表示动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,动词go变为过去式went,结合插图男士去钓鱼的场景,使用固定搭配go fishing,得到对应句子。
9. 提示词usually表示经常性动作,要用一般现在时,when引导时间状语从句,结合插图两人见面握手的场景,补全内容后得到对应句子。
【答案】
6. I arrived in Beijing by plane last Monday.
7. The girl is sleeping now.
8. The man went fishing last Friday.
9. They usually shake hands when they meet.
【知识点】
一般过去时,现在进行时,时间状语从句
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础的情景写句题型,重点考察学生对常见时态标志词的识别能力、对应时态的动词变形规则,以及常用短语的运用,解题时注意不要遗漏题干给出的所有提示词,保证写出的句子语法通顺、和图画场景完全匹配即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Now we have little homework to do on weekends, so we can do many other things.
Last weekend, I enjoyed 10.
myself
(I) very much. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends. We 11.
rode
(ride) our bikes there. We saw flowers and heard the birds singing along the way. In the park, we played games and flew kites. When we were tired, we had a rest under trees and shared our 12.
stories
(story) with each other. In the afternoon, we visited our English teacher. She teaches us so well. Her classes are always interesting. We went to 13.
say
thanks to her. In the evening, I went to my 14.
uncle's
(uncle) home for dinner with my parents. Guess what happened during the dinner? My cousin broke (打破) his bowl. He cried 15.
but
we all laughed (笑).
On Sunday morning, my mother took me to the supermarket. She wanted to buy me 16.
a
new skirt. But I didn’t need a skirt. I wanted a pair 17.
of
sports shoes. I thought I would do more sports. In the afternoon, I did some 18.
reading
(read) at home. I love books about literature (文学), so I read a book written by Mo Yan. He is a great Chinese 19.
writer
(write).
What a busy but happy weekend!

答案

10. myself 11. rode 12. stories
13. say 14. uncle's 15. but 16. a
17. of 18. reading 19. writer

解析

【分析】
做这道短文填空时,首先先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍自己上周末的愉快经历,整体核心时态为一般过去时。接下来分两类空逐一推导:对于给出提示词的空,优先判断需要转换的词性,结合固定搭配、时态、主谓一致、名词修饰规则等变形;对于没有提示词的空,结合上下文逻辑、常用固定搭配、冠词/连词/介词的基础用法推导,确保填入的词语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】
10. 考查反身代词,固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语是I,对应的反身代词为myself,故填myself。
11. 考查动词时态,文章描述的是上周末的过往事件,谓语动词要用一般过去式,ride的过去式为rode,故填rode。
12. 考查名词复数,前面物主代词是our(我们的),说明对应的名词要用复数形式,story的复数变化为stories,故填stories。
13. 考查非谓语动词,固定结构go to do sth.表示“去做某事”,此处语义是去向英语老师道谢,say thanks意为“道谢”,故填say。
14. 考查名词所有格,后面接名词home,要表达“叔叔的家”,需要把uncle变为所有格形式uncle's,故填uncle's。
15. 考查连词,前半句“堂弟打破碗哭了”和后半句“我们都笑了”是转折逻辑,用转折连词but连接,故填but。
16. 考查冠词,此处泛指一条新短裙,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
17. 考查介词,固定搭配a pair of意为“一双/一对”,此处表示一双运动鞋,故填of。
18. 考查固定搭配,do some reading是固定短语,意为“阅读”,需要把read变为动名词reading,故填reading。
19. 考查名词变形,前面有不定冠词a和形容词Chinese修饰,此处要表达“作家”的含义,动词write对应的职业名词是writer,故填writer。
【答案】
10. myself 11. rode 12. stories 13. say 14. uncle's 15. but 16. a 17. of 18. reading 19. writer
【知识点】
词形转换,固定短语,虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础短文填空题型,考点覆盖七年级核心的词法规则、常用固定搭配和基础语境逻辑,没有偏难怪的考点,只要学生掌握基础的词性变形规则、熟记课本常见短语,结合上下文语义就能顺利完成填空,适合巩固一般过去时、代词、名词相关的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8