语法填空。
Peter and Yaming are talking about their free-time activities.
Peter walks over to Yaming and asks, "Hey! What are you 1.
When Peter points at a character, Yaming tells him it's yue and it means "moon". Peter says it's nice 5.
Peter then says his dad is teaching him to play the guitar. It's tough, but his dad 8.
Peter and Yaming are talking about their free-time activities.
Peter walks over to Yaming and asks, "Hey! What are you 1.
up
to?" Yaming, 2.holding
(hold) a brush, says he's doing calligraphy. Peter looks at 3.the
paper and says it's wonderful—he asks what Yaming is writing. Yaming answers that it's a poem by Li Bai, and his grandmother 4.taught
(teach) him how to write it.When Peter points at a character, Yaming tells him it's yue and it means "moon". Peter says it's nice 5.
but
looks hard. Yaming nods, saying the first step is always the 6.hardest
(hard)—when he started, he spent hours 7.practising
(practise) single strokes.Peter then says his dad is teaching him to play the guitar. It's tough, but his dad 8.
encourages
(encourage) him not to give up. Yaming says he does calligraphy 9.to relax
(relax) now, with the ink's smell being his favourite. When Yaming asks Peter why he chooses to play the guitar, he says 10.playing
(play) the guitar is cool. Then they teach each other.答案
1. up
2. holding
3. the
4. taught
5. but
6. hardest
7. practising
8. encourages
9. to relax
10. playing
2. holding
3. the
4. taught
5. but
6. hardest
7. practising
8. encourages
9. to relax
10. playing
解析
【分析】
这是一篇情景对话类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确对话围绕两人课余爱好展开的语境,之后逐空结合语义逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案:首先优先回忆对应语义的固定短语,再判断空格处单词在句中充当的成分,区分谓语动词的时态变化和非谓语动词的形式,同时结合冠词、连词的使用规则验证,最后代入所有答案通读检查,确保语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语be up to,意为“正在做、忙于某事”,是日常询问对方近况的常用表达,故填up。
2. 考查非谓语动词作伴随状语,逻辑主语Yaming和动作hold是主动关系,用现在分词holding,表示亚明手里拿着毛笔的伴随状态,故填holding。
3. 考查定冠词用法,此处特指亚明正在写字的那张纸,是对话双方都明确的特定事物,故填the。
4. 考查谓语动词的时态,奶奶教亚明写书法是过去已经发生的动作,用teach的一般过去式,故填taught。
5. 考查并列连词,前文说“书法很好”,后文说“看起来很难”,二者是转折逻辑,故填but。
6. 考查形容词最高级,固定俗语“万事开头难”,句中出现定冠词the,语境表示第一步永远是最难的,用hard的最高级,故填hardest。
7. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词practise要变为动名词形式,故填practising。
8. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致,此处描述日常常态,用一般现在时,主语his dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词encourage要变为第三人称单数形式,故填encourages。
9. 考查非谓语动词作目的状语,此处表示亚明练书法的目的是放松,用不定式表目的,故填to relax。
10. 考查动名词作主语,宾语从句中“弹吉他”是从句的主语,要用动名词形式,故填playing。
【答案】
1. up
2. holding
3. the
4. taught
5. but
6. hardest
7. practising
8. encourages
9. to relax
10. playing
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配
2. 非谓语动词
3. 词形转换
【点评】
本题属于基础情景类语法填空,覆盖了初中阶段绝大多数核心语法考点,没有偏难怪题,解题的核心是先理清上下文语义逻辑,再对应匹配相关语法规则,平时多积累常用固定短语、区分谓语和非谓语的用法,就能轻松应对同类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇情景对话类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确对话围绕两人课余爱好展开的语境,之后逐空结合语义逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案:首先优先回忆对应语义的固定短语,再判断空格处单词在句中充当的成分,区分谓语动词的时态变化和非谓语动词的形式,同时结合冠词、连词的使用规则验证,最后代入所有答案通读检查,确保语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语be up to,意为“正在做、忙于某事”,是日常询问对方近况的常用表达,故填up。
2. 考查非谓语动词作伴随状语,逻辑主语Yaming和动作hold是主动关系,用现在分词holding,表示亚明手里拿着毛笔的伴随状态,故填holding。
3. 考查定冠词用法,此处特指亚明正在写字的那张纸,是对话双方都明确的特定事物,故填the。
4. 考查谓语动词的时态,奶奶教亚明写书法是过去已经发生的动作,用teach的一般过去式,故填taught。
5. 考查并列连词,前文说“书法很好”,后文说“看起来很难”,二者是转折逻辑,故填but。
6. 考查形容词最高级,固定俗语“万事开头难”,句中出现定冠词the,语境表示第一步永远是最难的,用hard的最高级,故填hardest。
7. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词practise要变为动名词形式,故填practising。
8. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致,此处描述日常常态,用一般现在时,主语his dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词encourage要变为第三人称单数形式,故填encourages。
9. 考查非谓语动词作目的状语,此处表示亚明练书法的目的是放松,用不定式表目的,故填to relax。
10. 考查动名词作主语,宾语从句中“弹吉他”是从句的主语,要用动名词形式,故填playing。
【答案】
1. up
2. holding
3. the
4. taught
5. but
6. hardest
7. practising
8. encourages
9. to relax
10. playing
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配
2. 非谓语动词
3. 词形转换
【点评】
本题属于基础情景类语法填空,覆盖了初中阶段绝大多数核心语法考点,没有偏难怪题,解题的核心是先理清上下文语义逻辑,再对应匹配相关语法规则,平时多积累常用固定短语、区分谓语和非谓语的用法,就能轻松应对同类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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