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五、(2025·连云港东海县一模)阅读理解。
Cloisonne, or jingtailan in Chinese, is a special way of creating designs on metal. Lan means "blue" in Chinese, and jingtailan pieces often have a beautiful dark blue as the main colour. Usually, making cloisonne needs many steps:creating a metal base, using metal strips to create a design, filling the spaces with coloured powders(粉), and firing. Each step needs cloisonne makers to be very careful and creative.
Cloisonne appeared in the late 13th century and became popular in the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. This gave its name of Jingtailan. In 2006, cloisonne making was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. There, they fell in love with cloisonne objects. After their visit, Li and Guan decided to open a workshop to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. This led them to start Handcraft Addicted. People can make their own cloisonne pieces there. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend(弯曲) thin metal wires into shapes they like and use coloured powders to fill the spaces.
Chang Yunqi has been going to Handcraft Addicted in her free time for about five years. "The thin metal wires look like the pencil lines I draw on paper. It was challenging but also interesting," she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people to make traditional cloisonne. Many guests like Chang come to their workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives.
(
A. It got its name from its material. B. Its main colour is light blue.
C. Fire is unnecessary while making it. D. Making it needs patience and creativity.
(
A. The steps to make cloisonne.
B. The popularity of cloisonne worldwide.
C. The historical background of cloisonne.
D. The story between Emperor Jingtai and cloisonne.
(
A. To spread the art of cloisonne. B. To produce more cloisonne.
C. To make themselves famous. D. To sell cloisonne to more people.
Cloisonne, or jingtailan in Chinese, is a special way of creating designs on metal. Lan means "blue" in Chinese, and jingtailan pieces often have a beautiful dark blue as the main colour. Usually, making cloisonne needs many steps:creating a metal base, using metal strips to create a design, filling the spaces with coloured powders(粉), and firing. Each step needs cloisonne makers to be very careful and creative.
Cloisonne appeared in the late 13th century and became popular in the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. This gave its name of Jingtailan. In 2006, cloisonne making was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. There, they fell in love with cloisonne objects. After their visit, Li and Guan decided to open a workshop to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. This led them to start Handcraft Addicted. People can make their own cloisonne pieces there. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend(弯曲) thin metal wires into shapes they like and use coloured powders to fill the spaces.
Chang Yunqi has been going to Handcraft Addicted in her free time for about five years. "The thin metal wires look like the pencil lines I draw on paper. It was challenging but also interesting," she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people to make traditional cloisonne. Many guests like Chang come to their workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives.
(
D
)1. What can we learn about cloisonne from Paragraph 1?A. It got its name from its material. B. Its main colour is light blue.
C. Fire is unnecessary while making it. D. Making it needs patience and creativity.
(
C
)2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The steps to make cloisonne.
B. The popularity of cloisonne worldwide.
C. The historical background of cloisonne.
D. The story between Emperor Jingtai and cloisonne.
(
A
)3. Why did Li Jinglong and Guan Dian start Handcraft Addicted?A. To spread the art of cloisonne. B. To produce more cloisonne.
C. To make themselves famous. D. To sell cloisonne to more people.
答案
五、1. D 2. C 3. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍非遗景泰蓝的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干定位→原文比对→排除错项”的思路推进：首先针对每道题的题干要求，精准锁定对应的阅读段落，再将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，就能得到正确答案。比如第1题明确限定信息来源是第一段，就只在第一段范围内核对选项；第2题要归纳第二段核心内容，就通读第二段梳理段落核心信息，排除偏离主旨的选项；第3题询问人物行为的原因，回到对应段落找到人物的初衷描述即可匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
选项A：景泰蓝的名字来源于明代景泰帝的年号，并非来自它的制作材料，表述错误；
选项B：第一段明确说明景泰蓝的主色调是深蓝色（dark blue），不是浅蓝色（light blue），表述错误；
选项C：制作景泰蓝的步骤包含烧制（firing），火是必需环节，表述错误；
选项D：第一段最后一句提到每一步都要求制作者非常细心且有创造力，细心对应耐心，因此制作景泰蓝需要耐心和创造力，表述正确。故选D。
2. 主旨大意题：
第二段依次介绍了景泰蓝的诞生时间、流行的朝代、名字的由来、2006年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录的相关信息，整体都是围绕景泰蓝的历史背景展开：
选项A：制作步骤属于第一段的内容，不符合第二段主旨；
选项B：文中完全没有提到景泰蓝在全球流行的相关内容，无中生有；
选项D：第二段仅提到景泰蓝在景泰帝在位时流行，并没有讲述景泰帝和景泰蓝之间的故事，以偏概全。
因此第二段核心是介绍景泰蓝的历史背景，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：
根据第三段原文“Li and Guan decided to open a workshop to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne”可知，二人创办Handcraft Addicted的初衷是让更多人了解中式景泰蓝，也就是传播景泰蓝艺术，选项B“生产更多景泰蓝”、C“让自己出名”、D“向更多人售卖景泰蓝”在原文中均无对应表述，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，段落主旨归纳，非遗文化阅读
【点评】
本题以中国传统非遗景泰蓝为阅读载体，既考察了英语阅读理解最核心的细节定位、主旨归纳能力，也融入了中华优秀传统文化的相关科普，题目干扰项设置难度低，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，就能轻松排除错误选项选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生了解传统手工艺的传承现状。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍非遗景泰蓝的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干定位→原文比对→排除错项”的思路推进：首先针对每道题的题干要求，精准锁定对应的阅读段落，再将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，就能得到正确答案。比如第1题明确限定信息来源是第一段，就只在第一段范围内核对选项；第2题要归纳第二段核心内容，就通读第二段梳理段落核心信息，排除偏离主旨的选项；第3题询问人物行为的原因，回到对应段落找到人物的初衷描述即可匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
选项A：景泰蓝的名字来源于明代景泰帝的年号，并非来自它的制作材料，表述错误；
选项B：第一段明确说明景泰蓝的主色调是深蓝色（dark blue），不是浅蓝色（light blue），表述错误；
选项C：制作景泰蓝的步骤包含烧制（firing），火是必需环节，表述错误；
选项D：第一段最后一句提到每一步都要求制作者非常细心且有创造力，细心对应耐心，因此制作景泰蓝需要耐心和创造力，表述正确。故选D。
2. 主旨大意题：
第二段依次介绍了景泰蓝的诞生时间、流行的朝代、名字的由来、2006年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录的相关信息，整体都是围绕景泰蓝的历史背景展开：
选项A：制作步骤属于第一段的内容，不符合第二段主旨；
选项B：文中完全没有提到景泰蓝在全球流行的相关内容，无中生有；
选项D：第二段仅提到景泰蓝在景泰帝在位时流行，并没有讲述景泰帝和景泰蓝之间的故事，以偏概全。
因此第二段核心是介绍景泰蓝的历史背景，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：
根据第三段原文“Li and Guan decided to open a workshop to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne”可知，二人创办Handcraft Addicted的初衷是让更多人了解中式景泰蓝，也就是传播景泰蓝艺术，选项B“生产更多景泰蓝”、C“让自己出名”、D“向更多人售卖景泰蓝”在原文中均无对应表述，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，段落主旨归纳，非遗文化阅读
【点评】
本题以中国传统非遗景泰蓝为阅读载体，既考察了英语阅读理解最核心的细节定位、主旨归纳能力，也融入了中华优秀传统文化的相关科普，题目干扰项设置难度低，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，就能轻松排除错误选项选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生了解传统手工艺的传承现状。
【难度系数】
0.8
