五、(传统文化)任务型阅读。
Liu Xianglan comes from a village in Hainan. She is an inheritor(传承人) of Li brocade(黎锦).
The traditional craft Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people.
Liu is really good at Li brocade. Passing on the craft is always Liu's biggest wish. At 55
years old, she still hopes to play a role in protecting the craft. If more people are good at it, she
thinks, they will be able to work together to keep the craft alive. So she invites women in her
village to join her. She even has her own company now. The company sells not only Li brocade
clothing but also other cultural and creative objects. The good news is that Liu is not the only
inheritor of Li brocade in Hainan. Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than
20,000. And in the future there will be more. Liu has many students. Chen Mengli is one of
them. Chen becomes an inheritor after 10 years of practising the craft.
Liu even helps bring Li brocade to other countries. She says she is willing to show the
beauty of Chinese culture to the world. She is a role model for all of us.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词)
1. How long is the history of Li brocade?
2. What is Liu's biggest wish?
3. Besides Li brocade clothing, what does Liu's company sell?

4. How many inheritors of Li brocade are there in Hainan now?

5. What does the writer think of Liu?

1. Over 3,000 years. 2. Passing on the craft. 3. Other cultural and creative
objects. 4. More than 20,000. 5. She is a role model.

【分析】
这是限定回答词数的传统文化主题任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中精准定位对应的语句，再从定位句里直接提取匹配题干要求、同时满足“不超过6个词”规则的内容即可，不需要额外改写整合，顺着关键词就能快速找到对应答案。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"the history of Li brocade"，找到原文对应句"The traditional craft Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people"，提取符合字数要求的内容即可。
2. 定位题干关键词"Liu's biggest wish"，找到原文对应句"Passing on the craft is always Liu's biggest wish"，直接摘取对应核心内容作为答案。
3. 定位题干关键词"Besides Li brocade clothing, Liu's company sell"，找到原文对应句"The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and creative objects"，提取除黎锦服饰外的剩余售卖品内容即可。
4. 定位题干关键词"the number of inheritors of Li brocade now"，找到原文对应句"Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000"，直接提取数字相关表述。
5. 定位题干关键词"the writer think of Liu"，找到原文对应句"She is a role model for all of us"，提取核心评价内容即可。
【答案】
1. Over 3,000 years.
2. Passing on the craft.
3. Other cultural and creative objects.
4. More than 20,000.
5. She is a role model.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节查找
2. 短文信息提取
3. 非遗文化常识
【点评】
本题结合我国海南黎锦非遗传承的传统文化素材命题，既考察学生快速定位阅读关键信息的基础能力，6词以内的回答要求也锻炼了学生精准提炼信息的意识，同时能让学生了解传统手工艺传承人的贡献，增强文化认同感，整体考点基础，不容易失分。
【难度系数】
0.9

六、书面表达。
某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛,其主题是“赞美家乡”。假设你是李明,
请根据所给提示,以“My beautiful hometown”为题,写一篇英语短文投稿。
(1) What was your hometown like in the past? (2) What is your hometown like now? (3)
How do you like your hometown?
注意事项:① 词数:80左右;② 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;③ 文章必须包含所有
要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My beautiful hometown

One possible version:
My beautiful hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish
and rice. There have been a lot of changes in my hometown.
In the past, there were several barren mountains and a dirty river in my
hometown. There was much rubbish and people lived a hard life. It was a poor and
backward little town.
But now, there are green mountains, clean water, fresh air and lots of birds and
flowers. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and
parks have sprung up one after another. People's daily lives have greatly improved.
I love my hometown and its people. We are working hard so as to make it richer
and more beautiful.

【分析】
首先拿到这道题先完成审题步骤：明确作文主题是赞美家乡，身份为李明，必须覆盖三个指定要点：家乡过去的样貌、现在的样貌、你对家乡的看法，同时满足80左右词数、不出现真实个人/校信息的要求。接下来梳理写作逻辑：第一步开篇总起，先简单点明家乡的基本特点，引出家乡发生了巨大变化的总基调；第二步用提示词"In the past"衔接，集中描述过去家乡环境差、发展落后、居民生活艰苦的状态，覆盖第一个要点；第三步用转折词"But now"过渡，描述当下家乡生态变好、基础设施完善、居民生活水平大幅提升的新面貌，覆盖第二个要点；最后收尾抒发自己对家乡的热爱，表达共建更美好家乡的期许，覆盖第三个要点，全程注意语句衔接自然，控制总词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：确定本文为今昔对比类的环保主题征文，核心要覆盖题干给出的三个全部要点，时态上描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在用一般现在时/现在完成时，抒发感受用一般现在时。
2. 结构搭建：
① 开篇引入：点明家乡的区位特点，总述家乡近年发生诸多变化，开门见山扣题。
② 旧貌描述：用"In the past"作为衔接，介绍过去家乡荒山遍布、河水污浊、垃圾随处可见，人们生活困苦，是落后的小镇，完成第一个要点的表述。
③ 新貌描述：用"But now"转折，介绍现在家乡山清水秀、空气清新，街道拓宽，各类工厂、学校、医院、公园相继建成，人们的生活质量大幅提升，完成第二个要点的表述。
④ 结尾抒怀：表达自己深爱家乡和家乡人民，大家会共同努力让家乡变得更富裕更美丽，完成第三个要点的表述。
3. 核查调整：通读全文，确认所有要点都覆盖，没有出现真实姓名、校名等违规信息，词数符合80左右的要求，行文逻辑连贯。
【答案】
One possible version:
My beautiful hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. There have been a lot of changes in my hometown.
In the past, there were several barren mountains and a dirty river in my hometown. There was much rubbish and people lived a hard life. It was a poor and backward little town.
But now, there are green mountains, clean water, fresh air and lots of birds and flowers. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and parks have sprung up one after another. People's daily lives have greatly improved.
I love my hometown and its people. We are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful.
【知识点】
话题作文写作，时态正确运用，要点全覆盖
【点评】
本题属于提纲类应用征文写作，要点指向清晰，核心考察学生今昔对比类作文的时态区分能力和内容组织能力，写作时注意不要遗漏题干给出的三个核心要点，善用过渡词让行文逻辑更顺畅，同时严格规避真实个人信息，控制词数在要求区间内即可拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7