2026年教与学浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第63页答案
Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
The first Shanghai Exhibition of Courses for the Senior was held recently. It was
a special event for older people who love to learn, showing that learning never stops.
The event was open to the 21.
public
公开的, and many visitors came. One
happy attendee 22.
mentioned
提到how enjoyable the classes were. You could
23.
directly
坦率地ask teachers any questions you had. This fair offered a
smart 24.
solution
解决方法for seniors to find new hobbies. Many people
enjoyed the friendly 25.
dialogues
对话with course instructors. It was a
powerful way 26.
against
反对feeling bored or lonely. The organisers showed
great 27.
goodwill
好意and care. Learning is a wonderful 28.
means

法of staying active and happy.
The new online platform is a big hit. It makes signing up for classes very simple.
Seniors can now easily combine online and offline learning. This helps them dive
deeper into 29.
subjects
学科they enjoy, from art to technology. It encourages
a deeper understanding and connection with new skills, making their golden years
truly bright and fulfilling.

答案

21. public 22. mentioned
23. directly 24. solution 25. dialogues
26. against 27. goodwill 28. means
29. subjects

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据中文提示完成短文的单词填空题,解题时首先通读全文,把握本文介绍上海老年课程展的主题语境,之后逐空分析:第一步先对照给出的中文提示锁定对应核心词汇,第二步分析空格所在句子的语法结构,判断所需单词的词性,再结合时态、单复数、固定搭配等规则确定单词的正确形式,最后代入通读检查语义是否通顺即可。
【解析】
21. 对应中文“公开的”,此处是固定搭配be open to the public,意为“对公众开放”,the+形容词表示一类群体,因此填public。
22. 对应中文“提到”,全篇介绍过去举办的展会事件,谓语动词需用一般过去时,mention的过去式为mentioned,因此填mentioned。
23. 对应中文“坦率地”,此处需要副词修饰动词ask,directly是副词,意为“坦率地、直接地”,因此填directly。
24. 对应中文“解决方法”,空格前有不定冠词a修饰,需填可数名词单数,a solution for...表示“……的解决方法”,因此填solution。
25. 对应中文“对话”,此处表示老年学员和课程讲师之间的多轮交流对话,需用名词复数形式,因此填dialogues。
26. 对应中文“反对”,此处表达“对抗无聊或孤独的有效方式”,介词against意为“反对、对抗”,符合结构a way against sth.,因此填against。
27. 对应中文“好意”,空格前是形容词great,后面需接名词,goodwill表示“好意、善意”,为不可数名词,符合语境,因此填goodwill。
28. 对应中文“方法”,固定搭配a means of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”,因此填means。
29. 对应中文“学科”,后文列举了艺术、科技等多个不同的学科,需用名词复数形式,因此填subjects。
【答案】
21. public 22. mentioned 23. directly 24. solution 25. dialogues 26. against 27. goodwill 28. means 29. subjects
【知识点】
单词拼写,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题贴合社会热点话题,考点覆盖核心词汇识记、时态判断、名词单复数变形、常用固定短语等内容,既考查学生对基础词义的掌握,也要求学生结合语境灵活调整单词形式,避免出现只写词义忽略语法适配的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
In many universities across China, you can now find special boxes attached to
restroom walls. These boxes are filled 30.
with
sanitary pads for any girl who
might 31.
need
need one urgently. This wonderful idea, called a sanitary
pad mutual-aid box卫生巾互助盒, is spreading quickly, offering immediate help
32.
and
building a stronger sense of community among students.
A girl feeling embarrassed or worried during her period生理期can find free
pads inside. This simple act is much 33.
better
good than before when they
had to ask 34.
their
they friends quietly. The project encourages everyone
35.
to offer
offer their own extra pads later. 36.
What
makes this
project so successful is the trust and kindness behind it. It is not just about a product
in a box, but about shared support. 37.
The
message is clear: No one should
38.
feel
feel alone or ashamed. These small boxes in school restrooms are
creating a more caring and understanding environment for all young 39.
women

woman.

答案

30. with 31. need 32. and
33. better 34. their 35. to offer
36. What 37. The 38. feel 39. women

解析

【分析】
这是一篇结合生活热点的英语短文语法填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍国内大学校园的卫生巾互助盒项目,理清整体行文逻辑和情感导向。之后逐空结合三类依据推导答案:第一类是固定搭配,回忆中学阶段学过的常用短语直接匹配;第二类是语法规则提示,比如看到than想到要用形容词比较级、看到情态动词想到后面接动词原形、看到all修饰可数名词想到要变复数;第三类是上下文逻辑,判断前后内容是并列、特指等关系,确定对应的连词、冠词等,一步步就能推出所有空的正确形式。
【解析】
30. 考查固定搭配be filled with,意为“装满、填满”,符合句意“这些盒子里装满了卫生巾,供任何可能急需的女生使用”,故填with。
31. 考查情态动词用法,空前might是情态动词,情态动词后必须接动词原形,结合语义“任何可能急需一片卫生巾的女孩”,故填need。
32. 考查并列连词,空前“提供即时帮助”和空后“构建更强的集体归属感”是互助盒项目带来的两个并列的积极作用,用并列连词and连接两个并列的动名词结构,故填and。
33. 考查形容词比较级,空后出现than明确表示前后对比,good的比较级不规则变化为better,符合“这个简单的举动比过去的做法好很多”的语义,故填better。
34. 考查形容词性物主代词,空后是名词friends,需要用they对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,表示“她们的朋友”,故填their。
35. 考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需要不定式符号to构成to offer,故填to offer。
36. 考查主语从句引导词,该词位于句首引导主语从句,在从句中作主语表示“让这个项目如此成功的事物”,用引导词What,句首首字母大写,故填What。
37. 考查定冠词,此处特指前文提到的互助盒项目所传递的核心信息,表特指用定冠词The,句首首字母大写,故填The。
38. 考查情态动词用法,空前should是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,故填feel。
39. 考查名词复数,空前有all修饰,表示“所有的”,后面接可数名词复数,woman的复数不规则变化为women,故填women。
【答案】
30. with 31. need 32. and 33. better 34. their 35. to offer 36. What 37. The 38. feel 39. women
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形变换,名词性从句
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文填空题,考点全部围绕中学阶段核心基础语法点,选用贴近学生校园生活的暖心互助项目作为主题,既考察学生对常用短语、词形变化规则的掌握程度,也引导学生关注身边的善意互助现象,大部分基础扎实的学生都可以顺利完成作答,仅主语从句引导词的空会对部分基础薄弱的学生造成小障碍。
【难度系数】
0.7