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(B)
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.
He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy candles.
One day, he found his neighbour had can- dles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked, "Why don't you want the money?" Kuang Heng said, "Because I only want to borrow your books." The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard, he became a great scholar（学者）at last.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11. Why didn't Kuang Heng read books at daytime?
12. How was Kuang Heng's life?
13. How did Kuang Heng have the light to read at night?
14. Why didn't Kuang Heng want money after he worked for the rich?
15. What can we learn from the story?
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.
He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy candles.
One day, he found his neighbour had can- dles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked, "Why don't you want the money?" Kuang Heng said, "Because I only want to borrow your books." The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard, he became a great scholar（学者）at last.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11. Why didn't Kuang Heng read books at daytime?
Because he needed to work at daytime.
12. How was Kuang Heng's life?
It was too poor.
13. How did Kuang Heng have the light to read at night?
He dug a small hole on the wall.
14. Why didn't Kuang Heng want money after he worked for the rich?
Because he only wanted to borrow the rich man's books.
15. What can we learn from the story?
We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
答案
11. Because he needed to work at daytime.
12. It was too poor.
13. He dug a small hole on the wall.
14. Because he only wanted to borrow the rich man's books.
15. We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
12. It was too poor.
13. He dug a small hole on the wall.
14. Because he only wanted to borrow the rich man's books.
15. We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据问题精准定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。所有问题的答案均可在短文中直接找到，答题时需准确对应原文语句，简洁回应即可。
【解析】11. 由原文第一段“He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during the night.”可知，匡衡白天需要工作，因此不在白天读书；12. 由原文第一段“Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.”及“too poor to buy candles”可知，匡衡的生活十分贫穷；13. 由原文第二段“So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.”可知，他通过在墙上挖一个小洞来获取灯光读书；14. 由原文第三段匡衡的话“Because I only want to borrow your books.”可知，他不要工钱是想借富人的书；15. 由原文最后一段“Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard, he became a great scholar at last.”可知，我们应学会克服困难、努力奋斗。
【答案】11. Because he needed to work at daytime.
12. It was too poor.
13. He dug a small hole on the wall.
14. Because he only wanted to borrow the rich man's books.
15. We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、短文问答
【点评】本题以匡衡的故事为载体设置细节问答，重点考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】11. 由原文第一段“He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during the night.”可知，匡衡白天需要工作，因此不在白天读书；12. 由原文第一段“Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.”及“too poor to buy candles”可知，匡衡的生活十分贫穷；13. 由原文第二段“So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.”可知，他通过在墙上挖一个小洞来获取灯光读书；14. 由原文第三段匡衡的话“Because I only want to borrow your books.”可知，他不要工钱是想借富人的书；15. 由原文最后一段“Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard, he became a great scholar at last.”可知，我们应学会克服困难、努力奋斗。
【答案】11. Because he needed to work at daytime.
12. It was too poor.
13. He dug a small hole on the wall.
14. Because he only wanted to borrow the rich man's books.
15. We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、短文问答
【点评】本题以匡衡的故事为载体设置细节问答，重点考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
