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8 Read and write in order. 读一读，排一排，写一写。
1. does, What, do, he (?)
2. is, cook, a, She (.)
3. He, in the fields, works, often (.)
4. are, at night, Doctors and nurses, busy (.)
5. safe, They, the city, keep (.)
1. does, What, do, he (?)
What does he do?
2. is, cook, a, She (.)
She is a cook.
3. He, in the fields, works, often (.)
He often works in the fields.
4. are, at night, Doctors and nurses, busy (.)
Doctors and nurses are busy at night.
5. safe, They, the city, keep (.)
They keep the city safe.
答案
1. What does he do?
2. She is a cook.
3. He often works in the fields.
4. Doctors and nurses are busy at night.
5. They keep the city safe.
2. She is a cook.
3. He often works in the fields.
4. Doctors and nurses are busy at night.
5. They keep the city safe.
解析
【分析】
做这类连词成句题时，先观察每个小题的标点，判断是特殊疑问句还是陈述句；再找出句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语/表语等），结合英语句子的语序规则（特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词；陈述句：主语+谓语+其他成分），调整单词顺序，同时注意单词首字母大写和句末标点的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号，属于特殊疑问句：疑问词What放句首，后接助动词does，主语he，实义动词do，组合为What does he do?
2. 标点为句号，属于主系表结构：主语She，系动词is，表语a cook，组合为She is a cook.
3. 标点为句号，属于主谓结构：主语He，副词often放在实义动词works前，地点状语in the fields放句末，组合为He often works in the fields.
4. 标点为句号，属于主系表结构：主语Doctors and nurses，系动词are，表语busy，时间状语at night放句末，组合为Doctors and nurses are busy at night.
5. 标点为句号，属于主谓宾宾补结构：主语They，谓语keep，宾语the city，宾语补足语safe，组合为They keep the city safe.
【答案】
1. What does he do?
2. She is a cook.
3. He often works in the fields.
4. Doctors and nurses are busy at night.
5. They keep the city safe.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句结构、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考察学生对英语基本句型结构的掌握，需注意单词顺序、大小写及标点的规范使用，是巩固英语句子构成的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类连词成句题时，先观察每个小题的标点，判断是特殊疑问句还是陈述句；再找出句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语/表语等），结合英语句子的语序规则（特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词；陈述句：主语+谓语+其他成分），调整单词顺序，同时注意单词首字母大写和句末标点的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号，属于特殊疑问句：疑问词What放句首，后接助动词does，主语he，实义动词do，组合为What does he do?
2. 标点为句号，属于主系表结构：主语She，系动词is，表语a cook，组合为She is a cook.
3. 标点为句号，属于主谓结构：主语He，副词often放在实义动词works前，地点状语in the fields放句末，组合为He often works in the fields.
4. 标点为句号，属于主系表结构：主语Doctors and nurses，系动词are，表语busy，时间状语at night放句末，组合为Doctors and nurses are busy at night.
5. 标点为句号，属于主谓宾宾补结构：主语They，谓语keep，宾语the city，宾语补足语safe，组合为They keep the city safe.
【答案】
1. What does he do?
2. She is a cook.
3. He often works in the fields.
4. Doctors and nurses are busy at night.
5. They keep the city safe.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句结构、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考察学生对英语基本句型结构的掌握，需注意单词顺序、大小写及标点的规范使用，是巩固英语句子构成的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
9 Read and choose. 读短文，选出正确的单词补全短文。
Here’s a photo of my family. This is my 1. He is a police officer. He works in a 2 station. He is busy 3 night. This is my mother. She is busy, 4. She works in a hospital. She is a 5. She 6 many people. I want to be a teacher. I want to teach students maths. That’s my dream job.
(
(
(
(
(
(
Here’s a photo of my family. This is my 1. He is a police officer. He works in a 2 station. He is busy 3 night. This is my mother. She is busy, 4. She works in a hospital. She is a 5. She 6 many people. I want to be a teacher. I want to teach students maths. That’s my dream job.
(
A
) 1. A. father B. aunt(
B
) 2. A. fire B. police(
A
) 3. A. at B. in(
A
) 4. A. too B. also(
B
) 5. A. teacher B. doctor(
A
) 6. A. helps B. help答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A
解析
【分析】先通读短文，明确短文介绍家庭照片的内容，结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空：1. 由后文的人称代词He可知，此处指男性，选father；2. “警察局”的固定表达是police station；3. “在晚上”的固定短语是at night；4. too用于句末表“也”，also多用于句中，此处位于句末，选too；5. 妈妈在医院工作，对应职业是doctor；6. 主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式helps。
【解析】1. 后文用He指代，说明是男性，A选项father符合，故选A；2. police station是固定搭配，意为“警察局”，B选项符合，故选B；3. at night是固定短语，意为“在晚上”，A选项符合，故选A；4. too用于句末表“也”，also放句中，此处在句末，A选项符合，故选A；5. 妈妈在医院工作，对应的职业是doctor，B选项符合，故选B；6. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式helps，A选项符合，故选A；
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A
【知识点】固定搭配、副词用法、主谓一致
【点评】本题为基础英语完形填空，考查日常词汇固定搭配与基础语法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 后文用He指代，说明是男性，A选项father符合，故选A；2. police station是固定搭配，意为“警察局”，B选项符合，故选B；3. at night是固定短语，意为“在晚上”，A选项符合，故选A；4. too用于句末表“也”，also放句中，此处在句末，A选项符合，故选A；5. 妈妈在医院工作，对应的职业是doctor，B选项符合，故选B；6. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式helps，A选项符合，故选A；
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A
【知识点】固定搭配、副词用法、主谓一致
【点评】本题为基础英语完形填空，考查日常词汇固定搭配与基础语法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
