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四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
learn close thousand and with I instruct careful express achievement
Chinese calligraphy is known as "shufa". It's one of China's most treasured traditions. For 56 of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It's more than just writing. It's a useful way to 57 feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my 58 told me, "Every stroke has a soul." I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 59 drew a line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my instructor said 60 a smile, "Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush." Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art and it also teaches focus and calmness. I got such a sense of 61.
In ancient times, scholars spent years 62 calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works in their homes, often with meaningful sayings like "平安" or "福". These words carry people's hopes 63 best wishes for the coming new year.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and happiness.
Learning calligraphy helped 64 understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and the present. Every time I write, I feel so 65 to the wisdom of ancient poets. As the Chinese saying goes, "Your handwriting mirrors your character." Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I'm growing patience and respect for tradition.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
learn close thousand and with I instruct careful express achievement
Chinese calligraphy is known as "shufa". It's one of China's most treasured traditions. For 56 of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It's more than just writing. It's a useful way to 57 feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my 58 told me, "Every stroke has a soul." I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 59 drew a line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my instructor said 60 a smile, "Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush." Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art and it also teaches focus and calmness. I got such a sense of 61.
In ancient times, scholars spent years 62 calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works in their homes, often with meaningful sayings like "平安" or "福". These words carry people's hopes 63 best wishes for the coming new year.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and happiness.
Learning calligraphy helped 64 understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and the present. Every time I write, I feel so 65 to the wisdom of ancient poets. As the Chinese saying goes, "Your handwriting mirrors your character." Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I'm growing patience and respect for tradition.
答案
56. thousands 57. express 58. instructor
59. carefully 60. with
61. achievement 62. learning 63. and
64. me 65. close
59. carefully 60. with
61. achievement 62. learning 63. and
64. me 65. close
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），结合语境从给定词汇中选择合适的词，并调整为正确形式（如名词复数、动词变形、副词、代词宾格等），确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配“thousands of”表示“数千的”，符合语境，故填thousands；
57. 此处为“a way to do sth”结构，结合语境“表达情感和智慧”，需填动词原形express；
58. 根据后文“my instructor said”可知，此处指“我的老师”，故填instructor；
59. 修饰动词drew需用副词，方框中careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
60. 固定搭配“with a smile”表示“带着微笑”，符合语境，故填with；
61. 固定搭配“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”，故填achievement；
62. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，需将动词learn变为动名词learning，故填learning；
63. 连接并列名词hopes和wishes，用连词and，故填and；
64. 动词helped后接代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
65. 固定搭配“be close to”表示“亲近”，符合语境，故填close。
【答案】
56. thousands 57. express 58. instructor 59. carefully 60. with 61. achievement 62. learning 63. and 64. me 65. close
【知识点】
语篇词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及固定搭配、词性变化等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），结合语境从给定词汇中选择合适的词，并调整为正确形式（如名词复数、动词变形、副词、代词宾格等），确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配“thousands of”表示“数千的”，符合语境，故填thousands；
57. 此处为“a way to do sth”结构，结合语境“表达情感和智慧”，需填动词原形express；
58. 根据后文“my instructor said”可知，此处指“我的老师”，故填instructor；
59. 修饰动词drew需用副词，方框中careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
60. 固定搭配“with a smile”表示“带着微笑”，符合语境，故填with；
61. 固定搭配“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”，故填achievement；
62. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，需将动词learn变为动名词learning，故填learning；
63. 连接并列名词hopes和wishes，用连词and，故填and；
64. 动词helped后接代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
65. 固定搭配“be close to”表示“亲近”，符合语境，故填close。
【答案】
56. thousands 57. express 58. instructor 59. carefully 60. with 61. achievement 62. learning 63. and 64. me 65. close
【知识点】
语篇词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及固定搭配、词性变化等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Leisure activities are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax when they don't work or go to school. Leisure activities play 66 important role in people's life.
In the past, there 67 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People usually played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching Chinese operas and listening 68 the radio were the main activities in their free time.
But now Chinese people spend more time 69 taking all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing 70 watching team sports. Young people like to go to different kinds of interesting places like zoos, libraries and museums. Chinese people now have the time and chances to enjoy more leisure activities than before.
Leisure activities are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax when they don't work or go to school. Leisure activities play 66 important role in people's life.
In the past, there 67 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People usually played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching Chinese operas and listening 68 the radio were the main activities in their free time.
But now Chinese people spend more time 69 taking all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing 70 watching team sports. Young people like to go to different kinds of interesting places like zoos, libraries and museums. Chinese people now have the time and chances to enjoy more leisure activities than before.
答案
66. an 67. were 68. to
69. in 70. and
69. in 70. and
解析
【分析】本题为语篇填空，需结合固定搭配、时态、连词用法等知识点逐一分析每个空格：66空用到固定短语play an important role in；67空根据时间状语确定时态，结合there be句型主谓一致；68空是listen to的固定搭配；69空是spend time in doing sth的固定结构；70空是both...and...的固定搭配，据此确定答案。
【解析】66. 考查固定搭配。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
67. 考查there be句型的时态。由时间状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时，主语“few leisure activities”是复数，be动词用were。
68. 考查固定搭配。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，故填介词to。
69. 考查固定搭配。“spend time in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填介词in。
70. 考查固定搭配。“both...and...”是固定短语，意为“两者都”，连接并列的“playing”和“watching”，故填连词and。
【答案】66. an 67. were 68. to 69. in 70. and
【知识点】固定搭配、一般过去时、并列连词
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配和语法知识，属于语篇语境下的应用，难度不大，掌握常见短语和基础语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】66. 考查固定搭配。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
67. 考查there be句型的时态。由时间状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时，主语“few leisure activities”是复数，be动词用were。
68. 考查固定搭配。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，故填介词to。
69. 考查固定搭配。“spend time in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填介词in。
70. 考查固定搭配。“both...and...”是固定短语，意为“两者都”，连接并列的“playing”和“watching”，故填连词and。
【答案】66. an 67. were 68. to 69. in 70. and
【知识点】固定搭配、一般过去时、并列连词
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配和语法知识，属于语篇语境下的应用，难度不大，掌握常见短语和基础语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
