五、阅读理解
Feeding (喂养) a family isn't an easy thing. We're a big family of six people. We try to eat well and enjoy our food. I need to buy food for us and make two meals every day. In the morning, I am the first one to get up. I need to make breakfast for us. We usually have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. At noon, kids have lunch at their schools. Their father also eats lunch at his school. So I eat a hamburger and some vegetable salad or fruit like apples and bananas. We always make a big dinner every evening.
My family like cooking dinner with me. For my family, food is an important thing. It makes us happy, keeps us healthy and helps my kids to grow(成长). Everyone needs food and food is also a way of life.
()1. In the writer's family, there are people.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
()2. They usually have the following food for breakfast EXCEPT .
A. sandwiches B. eggs C. bread D. milk
()3. The writer's husband may be a .
A. worker B. farmer C. waiter D. teacher
()4. Which meal do they eat best?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. It's not mentioned.
()5. The underlined word "It" refers to (指的是) "" in the passage.
A. food B. family C. health D. school

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，理清文章介绍的作者一家日常饮食的基本内容，之后逐题对应题干关键词回到原文定位，优先查找细节原句匹配选项，遇到推理类题目结合生活常识推导，遇到代词指代题往前追溯前文的核心指代对象，就能逐一选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"We're a big family of six people."，可知作者家一共有6口人，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段"We usually have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast."，可知早餐包含面包、鸡蛋、牛奶，没有提到三明治，题目要求选不包含的食物，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第一段"Their father also eats lunch at his school."，可知作者的丈夫在学校就餐，结合选项，只有教师的工作场景是学校，可推知丈夫可能是老师，对应选项D。
4. 定位原文第一段"We always make a big dinner every evening."，可知他们每晚都会准备丰盛的晚餐，因此晚餐吃得最好，对应选项C。
5. 划线词It的前一句提到"For my family, food is an important thing."，后文描述它能让家人开心、保持健康、帮助孩子成长，符合食物的作用，因此It指代的是food，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代判断，文本逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇属于生活化的基础阅读篇目，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应信息，仅第3题需要结合常识做简单推理，整体难度偏低，适合刚接触阅读理解的初中低年级学生练习，能够有效训练学生快速抓取原文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9