2026年学习力提升七年级英语下册人教版第120页答案
五、语法填空
I went on a trip many years ago. It 1.
was
(be) a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia. I still remember it 2.
well
(good).
I was 3.
an
8-year-old girl. My family and I got on a small boat. I didn't know 4.
where
I was going. I only heard my parents say, "We just leave Africa; that's enough."
My dad 5.
drove
(drive) the boat on the sea. I was ill and I was in my mother's arms. After my mother woke me up, she pointed to the ocean. There I 6.
saw
(see) the sea and the sky all around my boat. There were lots 7.
of
big dolphins swimming together. They swam around our boat and played. I felt very 8.
excited
(excite).
After several days, my family got to Malaysia, and then we 9.
flew
(fly) to the United States. My father and mother told me this was a very 10.
dangerous
(danger) trip, but for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life. I'll never forget it.

答案

1. was 2. well 3. an 4. where 5. drove 6. saw 7. of 8. excited 9. flew
10. dangerous

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文可知,这是一篇回忆多年前跨海旅行的记叙文,整体叙事时态为一般过去时。解题时先逐空结合提示词、句子成分、固定搭配、语境逻辑逐一判断:
1. 第1空提示词是be动词,主语是It,描述过去发生的事,对应一般过去时的单数形式即可;
2. 第2空提示词是形容词good,空格修饰动词remember,需要转换为副词形式;
3. 第3空后面是8-year-old girl,是首次出现的可数名词单数,且8的发音以元音音素开头,选对应的不定冠词;
4. 第4空是宾语从句的引导词,句意为“我不知道我要去往哪里”,结合语境选表地点的引导词;
5. 第5空提示词是动词drive,全文是过去时,用过去式;
6. 第6空提示词是see,描述过去看到的景象,用过去式;
7. 第7空是固定搭配,表“许多”的lots of;
8. 第8空提示词excite,空格修饰人的感受,要转换为-ed结尾的形容词表“感到兴奋的”;
9. 第9空提示词fly,描述过去坐飞机的动作,用过去式;
10. 第10空提示词danger,空格修饰名词trip,要转换为形容词作定语。
【解析】
1. 答案was:全文叙事发生在多年前,为一般过去时,主语It是第三人称单数,be动词对应过去式was。
2. 答案well:空格修饰动词remember,需要将形容词good变为副词well,意为“清楚地、很好地”。
3. 答案an:8-year-old 发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头,修饰可数名词单数girl,表示“一个8岁的女孩”,用不定冠词an。
4. 答案where:此处为宾语从句,作动词know的宾语,句意为“我不知道我要去哪里”,用表地点的引导词where。
5. 答案drove:时态为一般过去时,谓语动词drive的过去式为不规则变化drove。
6. 答案saw:时态为一般过去时,谓语动词see的过去式为不规则变化saw。
7. 答案of:固定搭配lots of,意为“许多、大量”,修饰可数名词复数dolphins。
8. 答案excited:空格在系动词felt后作表语,修饰人的主观感受,将动词excite变为形容词excited,意为“感到兴奋的”。
9. 答案flew:时态为一般过去时,谓语动词fly的过去式为不规则变化flew。
10. 答案dangerous:空格修饰名词trip作定语,将名词danger变为形容词dangerous,意为“危险的”。
【答案】
1. was 2. well 3. an 4. where 5. drove 6. saw 7. of 8. excited 9. flew 10. dangerous
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的记叙文类语法填空题,考点覆盖了动词时态、冠词用法、宾语从句引导词、形容词副词转换、常见固定搭配等核心基础知识点,整体难度偏低,解题的核心技巧是先通读全文确定整体叙事时态,再结合句子成分判断所需词性,结合语境和固定搭配即可顺利得出答案,需要注意部分不规则动词的过去式变形不要出错。
【难度系数】
0.8