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七、Choose and fill. 选择合适的单词补全短文。（10分）
cooked watched hope worked talked
Dear Daming,
I ___ a television programme about China last night. An old lady ___ about her life many years ago. She ___ in the fields. She ___ on a fire. She didn't have a television or a radio. She didn't have a telephone. She couldn't read or write.
I miss my grandma. I miss you too!
I ___ you are well.
Love,
Lingling
cooked watched hope worked talked
Dear Daming,
I ___ a television programme about China last night. An old lady ___ about her life many years ago. She ___ in the fields. She ___ on a fire. She didn't have a television or a radio. She didn't have a telephone. She couldn't read or write.
I miss my grandma. I miss you too!
I ___ you are well.
Love,
Lingling
答案
七、1. watched 2. talked 3. worked
4. cooked 5. hope
4. cooked 5. hope
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先第一步先通读所有备选单词，明确每个单词的含义：cooked（烹饪，cook的过去式）、watched（观看，watch的过去式）、hope（希望，动词原形）、worked（工作/劳作，work的过去式）、talked（谈论，talk的过去式）。接着通读整篇短文，发现大部分动作描述的是昨晚电视节目里的内容，要用一般过去式，最后一句是写信当下的祝愿，用一般现在时。之后逐空结合前后的搭配提示匹配单词，用排除法就能快速确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中出现时间标志last night（昨晚），要用一般过去时，空后搭配a television programme（电视节目），“观看电视节目”是常用搭配watch a programme，watch的过去式为watched，因此填watched。
2. 第二空：空后出现介词about，固定搭配talk about表示“谈论”，此处指节目里的老妇人谈论很多年前的生活，描述过去的动作用talk的过去式talked，因此填talked。
3. 第三空：空后搭配in the fields（在田地里），符合语境的动作是劳作、干活，work in the fields表示“在田地里劳作”，用work的过去式worked，因此填worked。
4. 第四空：空后搭配on a fire（在炉火上），对应的合理动作是用火做饭，cook on a fire表示“生火做饭”，用cook的过去式cooked，因此填cooked。
5. 第五空：此处是信件结尾表达当下的美好祝愿，含义为“我希望你一切安好”，主语为I，用一般现在时的动词原形hope即可，因此填hope。
【答案】
1. watched 2. talked 3. worked 4. cooked 5. hope
【知识点】
一般过去时，动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础的选词补全题型，整体难度偏低，核心考察学生对常用动词短语的熟悉度，以及结合时间状语判断时态的能力，易错点是最后一空容易受前文过去式的惯性影响误写hoped，只要结合语境判断出这是当下的祝愿就能避开错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道题首先第一步先通读所有备选单词，明确每个单词的含义：cooked（烹饪，cook的过去式）、watched（观看，watch的过去式）、hope（希望，动词原形）、worked（工作/劳作，work的过去式）、talked（谈论，talk的过去式）。接着通读整篇短文，发现大部分动作描述的是昨晚电视节目里的内容，要用一般过去式，最后一句是写信当下的祝愿，用一般现在时。之后逐空结合前后的搭配提示匹配单词，用排除法就能快速确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中出现时间标志last night（昨晚），要用一般过去时，空后搭配a television programme（电视节目），“观看电视节目”是常用搭配watch a programme，watch的过去式为watched，因此填watched。
2. 第二空：空后出现介词about，固定搭配talk about表示“谈论”，此处指节目里的老妇人谈论很多年前的生活，描述过去的动作用talk的过去式talked，因此填talked。
3. 第三空：空后搭配in the fields（在田地里），符合语境的动作是劳作、干活，work in the fields表示“在田地里劳作”，用work的过去式worked，因此填worked。
4. 第四空：空后搭配on a fire（在炉火上），对应的合理动作是用火做饭，cook on a fire表示“生火做饭”，用cook的过去式cooked，因此填cooked。
5. 第五空：此处是信件结尾表达当下的美好祝愿，含义为“我希望你一切安好”，主语为I，用一般现在时的动词原形hope即可，因此填hope。
【答案】
1. watched 2. talked 3. worked 4. cooked 5. hope
【知识点】
一般过去时，动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础的选词补全题型，整体难度偏低，核心考察学生对常用动词短语的熟悉度，以及结合时间状语判断时态的能力，易错点是最后一空容易受前文过去式的惯性影响误写hoped，只要结合语境判断出这是当下的祝愿就能避开错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、Read and judge. 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（20分）
The Meals in England
Many English people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. They drink tea or coffee. Lunch is at about one o'clock. Tea time is from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon and dinner is at about 7:30.
When they have dinner, they have soup first. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some fruits, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some people have dinner in the middle (中间) of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper (晚饭). All these meals are simple.
( ) 1. Many Chinese people eat four meals a day.
( ) 2. English people eat eggs and bread in the morning.
( ) 3. English people often have lunch at twelve o'clock.
( ) 4. Some English people have dinner in the middle of the day.
( ) 5. The meals in England are different from the meals in China.
The Meals in England
Many English people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. They drink tea or coffee. Lunch is at about one o'clock. Tea time is from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon and dinner is at about 7:30.
When they have dinner, they have soup first. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some fruits, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some people have dinner in the middle (中间) of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper (晚饭). All these meals are simple.
( ) 1. Many Chinese people eat four meals a day.
( ) 2. English people eat eggs and bread in the morning.
( ) 3. English people often have lunch at twelve o'clock.
( ) 4. Some English people have dinner in the middle of the day.
( ) 5. The meals in England are different from the meals in China.
答案
八、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读判断题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍英国人的用餐习惯，之后每一道小题都回到原文中定位对应的内容，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全匹配就判为正确，信息矛盾就判为错误，少数需要结合常识判断的题目也可以结合已有的文化常识辅助验证。做题时要重点留意题干有没有偷换描述主体、篡改时间这类细节问题，就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇第一句说明"Many English people eat four meals a day"，是很多英国人而非题干所说的很多中国人一天吃四餐，信息矛盾，故判为F。
2. 原文第一段明确描述"People have breakfast in the morning. They eat eggs and bread."，和题干表述完全一致，故判为T。
3. 原文第一段提到"Lunch is at about one o'clock."，英国人的午餐大约在1点，并非题干所说的12点，信息矛盾，故判为F。
4. 原文第二段直接给出"Some people have dinner in the middle (中间) of the day."，和题干内容完全匹配，故判为T。
5. 通读全文可知英国多数人一天安排四餐，餐次的划分、用餐时间都和我国普遍的三餐习惯有明显区别，题干表述符合事实，故判为T。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英美饮食文化
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础的阅读判断题型，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索，仅最后一题需要结合基础文化常识判断，考点集中在细节信息的比对上，提醒同学们做这类题时要注意甄别题干偷换主语、篡改时间等常见的小陷阱，养成回原文找做题依据的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读判断题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍英国人的用餐习惯，之后每一道小题都回到原文中定位对应的内容，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全匹配就判为正确，信息矛盾就判为错误，少数需要结合常识判断的题目也可以结合已有的文化常识辅助验证。做题时要重点留意题干有没有偷换描述主体、篡改时间这类细节问题，就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇第一句说明"Many English people eat four meals a day"，是很多英国人而非题干所说的很多中国人一天吃四餐，信息矛盾，故判为F。
2. 原文第一段明确描述"People have breakfast in the morning. They eat eggs and bread."，和题干表述完全一致，故判为T。
3. 原文第一段提到"Lunch is at about one o'clock."，英国人的午餐大约在1点，并非题干所说的12点，信息矛盾，故判为F。
4. 原文第二段直接给出"Some people have dinner in the middle (中间) of the day."，和题干内容完全匹配，故判为T。
5. 通读全文可知英国多数人一天安排四餐，餐次的划分、用餐时间都和我国普遍的三餐习惯有明显区别，题干表述符合事实，故判为T。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英美饮食文化
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础的阅读判断题型，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索，仅最后一题需要结合基础文化常识判断，考点集中在细节信息的比对上，提醒同学们做这类题时要注意甄别题干偷换主语、篡改时间等常见的小陷阱，养成回原文找做题依据的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
