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六、词汇运用(10分)
A. 根据句意及音标、英语提示或汉语意思填写单词。
1. Both French and English are
2. He often listens carefully to my problems and
3. We would like to see a sample of the new
4. There were vegetables, eggs and flour
5. You must read the
A. 根据句意及音标、英语提示或汉语意思填写单词。
1. Both French and English are
foreign
/'fɒrən/ languages in China.2. He often listens carefully to my problems and
offers
(give something to somebody) me help.3. We would like to see a sample of the new
product
(产品).4. There were vegetables, eggs and flour
everywhere
(到处) in the kitchen.5. You must read the
instructions
/ɪn'strʌkʃnz/ before using the new English learning app.答案
A. 1.foreign 2.offers 3.product 4.everywhere 5.instructions
解析
【分析】
做这类词汇填空题，我们可以按提示类型分类逐个突破：首先先明确每道题的提示属性，是音标提示、英文释义提示还是汉语提示，先根据提示锁定对应的基础词汇，再结合句子的时态、主谓一致、名词常用搭配等语法规则，调整为符合句子要求的正确形式，最后代入句子验证句意是否通顺即可。比如第2题不能只根据释义写出原形offer，要注意和并列谓语的形式保持一致，第5题要注意“使用说明”常用名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 由音标/'fɒrən/可直接得出形容词foreign，意为“外国的”，修饰后面的名词languages，代入句中句意“法语和英语在中国都是外语”通顺，故填foreign。
2. 括号内英文释义“give something to somebody”表示“主动提供某物给某人”，对应动词offer；句子主语是第三人称单数He，时态为一般现在时，并列谓语和前面的listens形式保持一致，要变为第三人称单数offers，故填offers。
3. 括号内汉语提示“产品”，对应英文名词product，此处指代这款新的产品，用单数形式即可，符合语境，故填product。
4. 括号内汉语提示“到处”，对应地点副词everywhere，在句中作地点状语，符合“厨房里到处是蔬菜、鸡蛋和面粉”的句意，故填everywhere。
5. 由音标/ɪn'strʌkʃnz/可得出名词复数instructions，意为“使用说明”，使用电子产品前阅读说明的常用表达中instruction多用复数形式，符合语境，故填instructions。
【答案】
1. foreign 2. offers 3. product 4. everywhere 5. instructions
【知识点】
音标识词，词汇释义转换，汉译英应用
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的词汇运用基础题型，覆盖了音、义、汉译英三个词汇核心考查维度，既检验学生对课标核心单词的记忆熟练度，也顺带考查了主谓一致、名词单复数的基础语法规则，易错点集中在第2题漏变第三人称单数、第5题误写单数形式，整体属于常规基础考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类词汇填空题，我们可以按提示类型分类逐个突破：首先先明确每道题的提示属性，是音标提示、英文释义提示还是汉语提示，先根据提示锁定对应的基础词汇，再结合句子的时态、主谓一致、名词常用搭配等语法规则，调整为符合句子要求的正确形式，最后代入句子验证句意是否通顺即可。比如第2题不能只根据释义写出原形offer，要注意和并列谓语的形式保持一致，第5题要注意“使用说明”常用名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 由音标/'fɒrən/可直接得出形容词foreign，意为“外国的”，修饰后面的名词languages，代入句中句意“法语和英语在中国都是外语”通顺，故填foreign。
2. 括号内英文释义“give something to somebody”表示“主动提供某物给某人”，对应动词offer；句子主语是第三人称单数He，时态为一般现在时，并列谓语和前面的listens形式保持一致，要变为第三人称单数offers，故填offers。
3. 括号内汉语提示“产品”，对应英文名词product，此处指代这款新的产品，用单数形式即可，符合语境，故填product。
4. 括号内汉语提示“到处”，对应地点副词everywhere，在句中作地点状语，符合“厨房里到处是蔬菜、鸡蛋和面粉”的句意，故填everywhere。
5. 由音标/ɪn'strʌkʃnz/可得出名词复数instructions，意为“使用说明”，使用电子产品前阅读说明的常用表达中instruction多用复数形式，符合语境，故填instructions。
【答案】
1. foreign 2. offers 3. product 4. everywhere 5. instructions
【知识点】
音标识词，词汇释义转换，汉译英应用
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的词汇运用基础题型，覆盖了音、义、汉译英三个词汇核心考查维度，既检验学生对课标核心单词的记忆熟练度，也顺带考查了主谓一致、名词单复数的基础语法规则，易错点集中在第2题漏变第三人称单数、第5题误写单数形式，整体属于常规基础考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
bad; a sense of; keep secrets; make a mistake; possible
1. —You look unhappy. What's the matter? —I've had a cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even
2. He
3. It's
4. Simon doesn't have
5. I can tell her everything because she can
bad; a sense of; keep secrets; make a mistake; possible
1. —You look unhappy. What's the matter? —I've had a cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even
worse
.2. He
made a mistake
and the machine could not work. How careless he was!3. It's
impossible
for the little boy to carry such a big table alone.4. Simon doesn't have
a sense of
direction, so he often gets lost in a new city.5. I can tell her everything because she can
keep secrets
for me.答案
B. 1.worse 2.made a mistake 3.impossible 4.a sense of 5.keep secrets
解析
【分析】
这道题是选词填空类题型，解题思路可以按三步走：第一步先通读所有备选词汇，明确每个词/短语的含义、常见变形和用法：给出的词分别是bad（糟糕的）、a sense of（……的感觉）、keep secrets（保密）、make a mistake（犯错）、possible（可能的），且要求每个词仅用一次。第二步逐句分析语境，判断空格处所需的词性、时态、形式要求，再从剩余备选内容里匹配最贴合句意的选项。第三步代入检查，确认所有选项都只用一次、语义通顺、形式正确。
具体到每道题的思考逻辑：1. 句中even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，结合“感冒+坏天气”的语境，是比之前状态更差，所以要变bad的比较级；2. 后半句说机器不能运转，对应“犯错”的动作，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；3. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth，结合“小男孩独自搬大桌子”的现实，要把possible变成否定含义的形容词；4. 后半句说经常迷路，对应“没有方向感”的固定表达，直接匹配短语；5. 前半句说可以告诉她所有事，对应“保密”的含义，情态动词can后接动词原形即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前even可修饰形容词比较级，结合句意“我感冒了，糟糕的天气让我感觉更差了”，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
2. 根据后半句“机器无法运转”可知他犯了错，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made a mistake。
3. 此处为固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，结合“小男孩独自搬这么大的桌子”的语境，可知这件事是不可能的，possible的否定形式为impossible，故填impossible。
4. 固定搭配a sense of direction意为“方向感”，符合“他在新城市经常迷路”的语境，故填a sense of。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“我可以把所有事都告诉她”的语境，可知她能为我保密，故填keep secrets。
【答案】
1. worse
2. made a mistake
3. impossible
4. a sense of
5. keep secrets
【知识点】
形容词比较级，词形转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类词汇运用题，核心考察学生对已学词汇的变形规则、常见固定搭配的掌握能力，解题时需要结合句子语境和语法规则判断所需的词形，易错点在于even修饰比较级的规则、possible的否定前缀变化，整体难度不高，适合巩固单元基础词汇使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是选词填空类题型，解题思路可以按三步走：第一步先通读所有备选词汇，明确每个词/短语的含义、常见变形和用法：给出的词分别是bad（糟糕的）、a sense of（……的感觉）、keep secrets（保密）、make a mistake（犯错）、possible（可能的），且要求每个词仅用一次。第二步逐句分析语境，判断空格处所需的词性、时态、形式要求，再从剩余备选内容里匹配最贴合句意的选项。第三步代入检查，确认所有选项都只用一次、语义通顺、形式正确。
具体到每道题的思考逻辑：1. 句中even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，结合“感冒+坏天气”的语境，是比之前状态更差，所以要变bad的比较级；2. 后半句说机器不能运转，对应“犯错”的动作，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；3. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth，结合“小男孩独自搬大桌子”的现实，要把possible变成否定含义的形容词；4. 后半句说经常迷路，对应“没有方向感”的固定表达，直接匹配短语；5. 前半句说可以告诉她所有事，对应“保密”的含义，情态动词can后接动词原形即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前even可修饰形容词比较级，结合句意“我感冒了，糟糕的天气让我感觉更差了”，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
2. 根据后半句“机器无法运转”可知他犯了错，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made a mistake。
3. 此处为固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，结合“小男孩独自搬这么大的桌子”的语境，可知这件事是不可能的，possible的否定形式为impossible，故填impossible。
4. 固定搭配a sense of direction意为“方向感”，符合“他在新城市经常迷路”的语境，故填a sense of。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“我可以把所有事都告诉她”的语境，可知她能为我保密，故填keep secrets。
【答案】
1. worse
2. made a mistake
3. impossible
4. a sense of
5. keep secrets
【知识点】
形容词比较级，词形转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类词汇运用题，核心考察学生对已学词汇的变形规则、常见固定搭配的掌握能力，解题时需要结合句子语境和语法规则判断所需的词形，易错点在于even修饰比较级的规则、possible的否定前缀变化，整体难度不高，适合巩固单元基础词汇使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、(2025·仪征期中改编)阅读表达(10 分)
根据短文内容回答问题,每小题的答案不超过 10 个单词。
The Secret Garden is one of the most popular children's books of the twentieth century. However, many adults like it too. Mary
Lennox's parents die in India because of a terrible disease. She goes to her uncle's house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India. She finds the secret garden and works in it with Dickon, a local boy who is cleverer with life than Mary. Then she discovers her cousin Colin, who is ill and can't walk. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well.
In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience. Both of them had to move to another foreign country because of the death of their parents. Both loved reading and had lively imaginations.
When Burnett wrote the book, she believed that everything can be cured in nature. And her another new idea was the power of positive thinking. In the story, the garden changes Mary from a cross(十分愤怒的) child into a happy child, and Colin can walk again when he begins to think positively.
1. Why do Mary's parents die in India?
2. When does Mary go to her uncle's house?
3. How does Colin get well?
4. Which two people have almost the same life experience?
5. 新考法 开放式谈对《秘密花园》这本书的喜好 Do you like the book The Secret Garden? Why or why not?
根据短文内容回答问题,每小题的答案不超过 10 个单词。
The Secret Garden is one of the most popular children's books of the twentieth century. However, many adults like it too. Mary
Lennox's parents die in India because of a terrible disease. She goes to her uncle's house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India. She finds the secret garden and works in it with Dickon, a local boy who is cleverer with life than Mary. Then she discovers her cousin Colin, who is ill and can't walk. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well.
In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience. Both of them had to move to another foreign country because of the death of their parents. Both loved reading and had lively imaginations.
When Burnett wrote the book, she believed that everything can be cured in nature. And her another new idea was the power of positive thinking. In the story, the garden changes Mary from a cross(十分愤怒的) child into a happy child, and Colin can walk again when he begins to think positively.
1. Why do Mary's parents die in India?
Because of a terrible disease.
2. When does Mary go to her uncle's house?
At the age of ten. /When she is ten.
3. How does Colin get well?
With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden.
4. Which two people have almost the same life experience?
The writer and Mary. /Burnett and Mary.
5. 新考法 开放式谈对《秘密花园》这本书的喜好 Do you like the book The Secret Garden? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I can learn a lot from it.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案
七、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的作者、故事梗概以及体现的思想等内容。
1. Because of a terrible disease. [解析]根据“Mary Lennox's parents die in India because of a terrible disease.”可知,玛丽的父母因疾病去世。
2. At the age of ten. /When she is ten. [解析]根据“She goes to her uncle's house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India.”可知,玛丽十岁时去了她叔叔家。
3. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden. [解析]根据“With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well.”可知,科林在玛丽、迪肯和秘密花园的支持下康复了。
4. The writer and Mary. /Burnett and Mary. [解析]根据“In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience.”和“When Burnett wrote the book”可知,这本书的作者伯内特和玛丽有几乎相同的生活经历。
5. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from it.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. Because of a terrible disease. [解析]根据“Mary Lennox's parents die in India because of a terrible disease.”可知,玛丽的父母因疾病去世。
2. At the age of ten. /When she is ten. [解析]根据“She goes to her uncle's house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India.”可知,玛丽十岁时去了她叔叔家。
3. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden. [解析]根据“With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well.”可知,科林在玛丽、迪肯和秘密花园的支持下康复了。
4. The writer and Mary. /Burnett and Mary. [解析]根据“In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience.”和“When Burnett wrote the book”可知,这本书的作者伯内特和玛丽有几乎相同的生活经历。
5. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from it.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
