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Chengcheng：Hello，Dr Wang. I have some questions about health. When people have a cold，what symptoms(症状) do they usually have?
Doctor Wang：A report shows that 40％ of them may have a fever and 20％ of them may have a cough. 10％ may have a headache.
Chengcheng：Oh，I see. What should people do then?
Doctor Wang：They can take some medicine，drink more water and have a good rest. When someone feels very bad，he or she may ask for an infusion in hospital.
Chengcheng：What do Chinese or Americans do when they have a bad cold?
Doctor Wang：Americans usually take medicine and have a rest. Sometimes they ask for an infusion. But for Chinese，the Traditional Chinese Treatment(中医疗法) is also popular.
Chengcheng：Yes，sometimes we drink "Banlangen Tea" for preventing(预防) colds. By the way，in China，we use℃，but in the US，they use℉. What's the difference(区别)?
Doctor Wang：They both mean temperature. ℃＝(℉－32)×5÷9.
Chengcheng：Thank you，Dr Wang.
(
A. have a toothache B. have a fever C. have a headache
(
A. 吃药 B. 按摩 C. 输液
(
A. Americans always ask for an infusion.
B. Some Chinese people take the Traditional Chinese Treatment.
C. Most Chinese people usually ask for an infusion.
(
A. Jack's temperature is 103℉. He doesn't have a fever.
B. Americans usually take medicine when they have a bad cold.
C. Some people may have a cough when they have a cold.
(
A. Traditional Chinese Treatment B. health C. doctor
Doctor Wang：A report shows that 40％ of them may have a fever and 20％ of them may have a cough. 10％ may have a headache.
Chengcheng：Oh，I see. What should people do then?
Doctor Wang：They can take some medicine，drink more water and have a good rest. When someone feels very bad，he or she may ask for an infusion in hospital.
Chengcheng：What do Chinese or Americans do when they have a bad cold?
Doctor Wang：Americans usually take medicine and have a rest. Sometimes they ask for an infusion. But for Chinese，the Traditional Chinese Treatment(中医疗法) is also popular.
Chengcheng：Yes，sometimes we drink "Banlangen Tea" for preventing(预防) colds. By the way，in China，we use℃，but in the US，they use℉. What's the difference(区别)?
Doctor Wang：They both mean temperature. ℃＝(℉－32)×5÷9.
Chengcheng：Thank you，Dr Wang.
(
C
)1. From the report，we know that 10％ of people may when they have a cold.A. have a toothache B. have a fever C. have a headache
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "infusion" mean in Chinese?A. 吃药 B. 按摩 C. 输液
(
B
)3. What do Chinese or Americans do when they have a bad cold?A. Americans always ask for an infusion.
B. Some Chinese people take the Traditional Chinese Treatment.
C. Most Chinese people usually ask for an infusion.
(
A
)4. Which sentence is NOT right?A. Jack's temperature is 103℉. He doesn't have a fever.
B. Americans usually take medicine when they have a bad cold.
C. Some people may have a cough when they have a cold.
(
B
)5. 新考法 主旨大意 This conversation(对话) is about .A. Traditional Chinese Treatment B. health C. doctor
答案
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇对话类阅读理解，解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干，明确要查找的问题方向，再通读对话内容，将每道题的题干对应到原文的指定位置，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除不符合的错误选项：细节题直接定位原文找匹配内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境和生活常识推导词义，涉及计算的题目代入给出的公式运算验证，最后主旨题总结全文的核心讨论主题即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文Doctor Wang的表述“A report shows that 40％ of them may have a fever and 20％ of them may have a cough. 10％ may have a headache.”，可知感冒时10%的人可能会头疼，A选项牙疼原文未提及，B选项发烧占比是40%，均不符合，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句语境为“当人感觉非常难受的时候，可能要去医院做infusion”，结合选项，吃药、按摩都不属于必须在人状态很差时去医院完成的操作，只有“输液”符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“But for Chinese，the Traditional Chinese Treatment(中医疗法) is also popular.”，可知部分中国人感冒时会选择中医疗法；A选项原文说明美国人只是sometimes输液，不是always；C选项原文没有提到大部分中国人感冒会输液，均错误，故选B。
4. 细节判断题：根据给出的温度换算公式℃＝(℉－32)×5÷9，代入103℉计算可得(103-32)×5÷9≈39.4℃，属于发烧状态，因此A选项“Jack103华氏度没有发烧”表述错误；B、C表述均和原文内容一致，本题选错误项，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：对话开头程程就表明自己有很多关于健康的问题，全文所有内容都是围绕感冒相关的健康常识展开，A只是对话的部分细节，C只是对话的角色，都不是核心主题，故选B。
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于生活化的对话类阅读题，话题贴近日常健康常识，还融入了简单的数学温度换算，体现跨学科考察的特点，题型覆盖全面，既考察学生快速从文本定位提取有效信息的能力，也能引导学生了解基础的健康生活常识，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇对话类阅读理解，解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干，明确要查找的问题方向，再通读对话内容，将每道题的题干对应到原文的指定位置，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除不符合的错误选项：细节题直接定位原文找匹配内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境和生活常识推导词义，涉及计算的题目代入给出的公式运算验证，最后主旨题总结全文的核心讨论主题即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文Doctor Wang的表述“A report shows that 40％ of them may have a fever and 20％ of them may have a cough. 10％ may have a headache.”，可知感冒时10%的人可能会头疼，A选项牙疼原文未提及，B选项发烧占比是40%，均不符合，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句语境为“当人感觉非常难受的时候，可能要去医院做infusion”，结合选项，吃药、按摩都不属于必须在人状态很差时去医院完成的操作，只有“输液”符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“But for Chinese，the Traditional Chinese Treatment(中医疗法) is also popular.”，可知部分中国人感冒时会选择中医疗法；A选项原文说明美国人只是sometimes输液，不是always；C选项原文没有提到大部分中国人感冒会输液，均错误，故选B。
4. 细节判断题：根据给出的温度换算公式℃＝(℉－32)×5÷9，代入103℉计算可得(103-32)×5÷9≈39.4℃，属于发烧状态，因此A选项“Jack103华氏度没有发烧”表述错误；B、C表述均和原文内容一致，本题选错误项，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：对话开头程程就表明自己有很多关于健康的问题，全文所有内容都是围绕感冒相关的健康常识展开，A只是对话的部分细节，C只是对话的角色，都不是核心主题，故选B。
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于生活化的对话类阅读题，话题贴近日常健康常识，还融入了简单的数学温度换算，体现跨学科考察的特点，题型覆盖全面，既考察学生快速从文本定位提取有效信息的能力，也能引导学生了解基础的健康生活常识，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
