登录
二、阅读理解。
Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by
playing sport, but some people are too busy to do sport. If you're looking for
another way to exercise, walking will be a good one.
▲ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.
Walking is cheap. You don't need to spend money on clothes or other
things. Just remember to wear a pair of sports shoes.
Walking is relaxing. It's a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk
about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to
some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.
Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it is raining, take an
umbrella. When it's sunny, wear sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with
you. When it's cold, walking can help you keep warm. What's more, walking
in the snow is great fun!
Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now?
(
A. Walking is fast. B. Walking is boring.
C. Walking is easy. D. Walking is important.
(
①enjoy the fresh air ②talk about interesting things
③listen to music ④make plans
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
A. There are some rules for walking.
B. Walking a long way can make you happy.
C. It's important to walk with others.
D. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather.
(
A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥
Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by
playing sport, but some people are too busy to do sport. If you're looking for
another way to exercise, walking will be a good one.
▲ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.
Walking is cheap. You don't need to spend money on clothes or other
things. Just remember to wear a pair of sports shoes.
Walking is relaxing. It's a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk
about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to
some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.
Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it is raining, take an
umbrella. When it's sunny, wear sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with
you. When it's cold, walking can help you keep warm. What's more, walking
in the snow is great fun!
Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now?
(
C
)1. Which of the following can be put in the "▲" in Paragraph 2?A. Walking is fast. B. Walking is boring.
C. Walking is easy. D. Walking is important.
(
B
)2. According to the text, what can we do when we are walking alone?①enjoy the fresh air ②talk about interesting things
③listen to music ④make plans
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. There are some rules for walking.
B. Walking a long way can make you happy.
C. It's important to walk with others.
D. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather.
(
B
)4. Which is the structure of this text?A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍步行作为优质锻炼方式的说明文，解题时首先通读全文把握文章整体逻辑：开篇引出步行是很好的替代运动，中间分段介绍步行的各类优势，结尾发出号召。之后逐题对应原文线索解题：第1题需要结合第二段后文内容推断段首主题句，第2题回原文定位独自步行的可做事项，第3题将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，第4题梳理全文段落的功能，判断文章的总分总结构即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第二段空后内容提到步行没有规则，随时都可以开始，说明步行门槛低、极易实现。A选项“步行很快”后文无对应表述，B选项“步行很无聊”是负面描述和全文褒扬步行的基调不符，D选项“步行很重要”无法概括后文“无规则、随时可开始”的内容，只有C选项“步行很简单”符合段落逻辑，故选C。
2. 根据原文第四段“If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way”可知，独自步行时可以听音乐、做每日计划、享受新鲜空气，对应①③④；而“谈论有趣的事”是和朋友结伴步行时可以做的事，不符合题干“独自步行”的限定，因此选B。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文明确说明步行没有规则，表述错误；B选项全文没有提到走长路会让人开心的相关内容，属于无中生有；C选项原文只是说和朋友一起散步是个好主意，并没有强调和他人同行很重要，表述错误；D选项对应原文第五段“When it's cold, walking can help you keep warm”，表述正确，故选D。
4. 梳理全文段落功能：第1段总起，引出步行是很好的锻炼方式；第2到第5段分别从步行容易、成本低、放松、各类天气都可进行四个维度，分点介绍步行的优势；第6段总结全文，号召大家立刻开始步行，整体是“总-分-总”的结构，对应划分方式为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，说明文结构分析，段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的基础阅读题，大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到答案，仅段首主题句选择、文章结构类的小题需要结合段落内容做简单归纳，整体考察学生的信息检索能力和基础的说明文逻辑梳理能力，适合巩固阅读基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍步行作为优质锻炼方式的说明文，解题时首先通读全文把握文章整体逻辑：开篇引出步行是很好的替代运动，中间分段介绍步行的各类优势，结尾发出号召。之后逐题对应原文线索解题：第1题需要结合第二段后文内容推断段首主题句，第2题回原文定位独自步行的可做事项，第3题将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，第4题梳理全文段落的功能，判断文章的总分总结构即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第二段空后内容提到步行没有规则，随时都可以开始，说明步行门槛低、极易实现。A选项“步行很快”后文无对应表述，B选项“步行很无聊”是负面描述和全文褒扬步行的基调不符，D选项“步行很重要”无法概括后文“无规则、随时可开始”的内容，只有C选项“步行很简单”符合段落逻辑，故选C。
2. 根据原文第四段“If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way”可知，独自步行时可以听音乐、做每日计划、享受新鲜空气，对应①③④；而“谈论有趣的事”是和朋友结伴步行时可以做的事，不符合题干“独自步行”的限定，因此选B。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文明确说明步行没有规则，表述错误；B选项全文没有提到走长路会让人开心的相关内容，属于无中生有；C选项原文只是说和朋友一起散步是个好主意，并没有强调和他人同行很重要，表述错误；D选项对应原文第五段“When it's cold, walking can help you keep warm”，表述正确，故选D。
4. 梳理全文段落功能：第1段总起，引出步行是很好的锻炼方式；第2到第5段分别从步行容易、成本低、放松、各类天气都可进行四个维度，分点介绍步行的优势；第6段总结全文，号召大家立刻开始步行，整体是“总-分-总”的结构，对应划分方式为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，说明文结构分析，段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的基础阅读题，大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到答案，仅段首主题句选择、文章结构类的小题需要结合段落内容做简单归纳，整体考察学生的信息检索能力和基础的说明文逻辑梳理能力，适合巩固阅读基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
