2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第155页答案
(
A
)10.—Why do you teach here for such a long time as a volunteer, Ms Liu?
—Because I can see in the poor children's eyes that they
are thirsty for
knowledge(知识).

A.are thirsty for
B.are proud of
C.are thankful to
D.are hopeful of

答案

10. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路是:先准确理解每个选项中短语的含义,再结合句子语境(贫困孩子对知识的态度),选出符合句意的短语。首先翻译对话:——刘老师,你为什么作为志愿者在这里教这么久?——因为我能从贫困孩子们的眼里看到他们______知识。接下来逐一分析选项:A项are thirsty for表示“渴望”;B项are proud of表示“以……为傲”;C项are thankful to表示“感谢……”(后接人);D项are hopeful of表示“对……抱有希望”,结合语境,孩子对知识的渴求最贴合句意。
【解析】首先明确各选项短语含义:A. are thirsty for(渴望);B. are proud of(以……为傲);C. are thankful to(感谢……,后接人);D. are hopeful of(对……抱有希望)。句子表达的是贫困孩子对知识的渴求,只有A项符合语境,其余选项均不符合此处表达孩子对知识态度的要求,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握常见动词短语的含义并结合语境判断,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)11.—I don't know how to use the new camera. Can you help me? —
Sure, no problem.


A.Sure, no problem.
B.That's too bad.
C.That's all right.
D.That's the problem.

答案

11. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,题干中前者因不会使用新相机向对方请求帮助,需选择符合该语境的应答语。解题思路是先明确每个选项的含义,再结合“请求帮助”的交际场景,筛选出恰当的答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“Sure, no problem.”表示欣然接受请求,意为“当然,没问题”,符合语境;B选项“That's too bad.”用于表达遗憾,不符合应答请求帮助的场景;C选项“That's all right.”用于回应道歉或感谢,与语境不符;D选项“That's the problem.”意为“那就是问题所在”,无法回应帮助请求。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合交际场景选择恰当表达,属于基础题型,侧重日常交际用语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
二、词汇检测
(A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。
1. When I go camping, I usually bring lots of things, for example, a
(sleep) bag.
2. Nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the importance of the food ______ (safe).
3. A strong wind blew away the
(camp) tents. Some people got hurt because of it.
4.
(hike) for a long time made him too tired to think about anything else.
5. For the
(one) time, I know that a cow and a sheep both have four stomachs.
6. Remember
(bring) your paintbrushes and paints. We have lots of things to draw.

答案

(A)1. sleeping 2. safety 3. campers'/camping 4. Hiking 5. first 6. to bring

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇变形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词bag,需用动名词作定语;2. 空格位于名词food后,需用名词形式;3. 空格修饰名词tents,可表示所属或用途,对应两种正确形式;4. 空格作主语,动词作主语需用动名词;5. 考查固定搭配“for the + 序数词 + time”;6. 考查固定搭配“remember to do sth”(记得要做某事)。
【解析】
1. 此处需用动名词作定语修饰名词bag,sleep的动名词形式为sleeping,故填sleeping;
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,safe的名词形式为safety,构成“food safety”(食品安全),故填safety;
3. 空格修饰名词tents,可表示“露营者的帐篷”(用名词所有格campers')或“露营用的帐篷”(用动名词camping作定语),两种均正确,故填campers'/camping;
4. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,hike的动名词为hiking,句首首字母大写,故填Hiking;
5. 固定搭配“for the first time”表示“第一次”,需用one的序数词first,故填first;
6. 固定搭配“remember to do sth”意为“记得要做某事(未做)”,此处需填不定式,故填to bring。
【答案】
(A)1. sleeping 2. safety 3. campers'/camping 4. Hiking 5. first 6. to bring
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形运用,涵盖动名词作定语/主语、名词转换、序数词及固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
(B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. After taking the m
edicine
and drinking much warm water, I felt much better.
2. I managed to take a wonderful photo of a kingfisher with my new c
amera
when birdwatching.
3. There will be less pollution in the river, and we can see everything c
learly
in the water.
4. Kids! The bus door is too n
arrow
. We can't go through it at the same time. Let's get on the bus one by one.

答案

(B)1. medicine 2. camera 3. clearly 4. narrow

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、首字母提示及词性要求填写单词:1题中“服用某物后好转”对应固定搭配及首字母m;2题“拍照片”需对应工具类名词及首字母c;3题修饰动词see需用副词,结合语境及首字母c;4题根据“不能同时过”的语境及首字母n判断形容词。
【解析】
1. 由“服用……后感觉好多了”及首字母m,固定搭配take medicine(吃药),故填medicine;
2. 由“拍翠鸟的精彩照片”及首字母c,可知拍摄工具为camera(相机),故填camera;
3. 此处修饰动词see需用副词,结合“污染减少能看清”的语境及首字母c,填clearly(清楚地);
4. 由“不能同时通过,要逐个上车”的语境及首字母n,可知车门太窄,填narrow(狭窄的)。
【答案】
1. medicine 2. camera 3. clearly 4. narrow
【知识点】
根据首字母提示写单词,固定短语搭配,副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重常用单词、固定搭配及词性辨析,结合语境和首字母即可完成,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Wang Chunjing comes from Heilongjiang. She has been blowing sugar figures(吹糖人) for more than ten years. Now she can 1. c
reate
a lifelike rabbit in several minutes, like a magician.
Wang learned the skills of the art from her father during her 2. c
hildhood
. At the age of 6, she could make some easy 3. s
hapes
. When she grew up, she tried some different jobs in Harbin, such as working as a saleswoman in a clothing shop and a mobile phone shop. However, she still had the 4. d
ream
of becoming a craftsperson like her father.
Wang's father finally 5. a
greed
to take her on as his student. Wang spent three years practising and she made great progress. Then she 6. t
ravelled
to other provinces, including Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan, to make money by making sugar figures.
In 2015, Wang returned to Harbin. In 2018, she got married. She and her husband now have three stalls (摊位) of their 7. o
wn
. Their sugar figures have won the 8. h
earts
of local people and tourists.
"Sugar figures not only make me think of interesting childhood but also bring me lots of 9. h
appiness
," Wang said. "I also hope to help more people learn about the art and the traditional 10. c
ulture
."

答案

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了传统民间艺术吹糖人的传承人王春晶掌握这项技艺的故事。
1. create 2. childhood 3. shapes 4. dream 5. agreed 6. travelled 7. own 8. hearts 9. happiness 10. culture

解析

【分析】
通读全文,明确文章讲述传统民间艺术吹糖人传承人王春晶的故事,每个空需结合首字母提示、上下文语境及语义逻辑推断合适的单词:1. 结合“几分钟内做出栩栩如生的兔子”及首字母c,推断为“制作”相关词汇;2. 由后文“At the age of6”的时间线索,对应童年阶段;3. 6岁能完成的简单物品,结合首字母s推断为“形状”;4. 想成为手艺人的愿望,对应首字母d;5. 父亲同意收徒的动作;6. 去其他省份的行为;7. 属于自己的摊位;8. 赢得当地人的喜爱,对应“心”的复数形式;9. 糖人带来的积极感受;10. 传统艺术所属的文化范畴。
【解析】
1. 句意为“现在她能在几分钟内做出栩栩如生的兔子,像个魔术师”,结合首字母c及语义,填create;
2. 句意为“王在童年时期从父亲那里学习这项艺术的技艺”,由后文6岁的描述,结合首字母c,填childhood;
3. 句意为“6岁时,她能做一些简单的形状”,结合首字母s,填shapes;
4. 句意为“然而,她仍然有成为像父亲那样的手艺人的梦想”,结合首字母d,填dream;
5. 句意为“王的父亲最终同意收她当学生”,结合首字母a,填agreed;
6. 句意为“然后她去其他省份,包括广东、四川、云南,通过做糖人赚钱”,结合首字母t,填travelled;
7. 句意为“她和丈夫现在有三个自己的摊位”,结合首字母o,填own;
8. 句意为“他们的糖人赢得了当地人和游客的心”,结合首字母h,填hearts;
9. 句意为“糖人不仅让我想起有趣的童年,还带给我很多快乐”,结合首字母h,填happiness;
10. 句意为“我也希望帮助更多人了解这项艺术和传统文化”,结合首字母c,填culture。
【答案】
1. create 2. childhood 3. shapes 4. dream 5. agreed 6. travelled 7. own 8. hearts 9. happiness 10. culture
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题以传统民间艺术传承人的故事为载体,考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的推理能力,既巩固了词汇知识,又渗透了传统文化教育,是一道兼具知识性与教育性的短文填空题。
【难度系数】
0.5