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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Running helps you keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity(慈善). They collect money for their runs and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game.
The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared with traditional running races. It is famous around the world. 2025 marks the Colour Run's 15th year，celebrating those who make the world brighter，healthier，and happier. It is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity，the runners start the run wearing something white，and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours：1 km is yellow，2 km is blue，3 km is green，4 km is pink … a big colour show!
Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it's healthy，fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn't on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling.
The Colour Run also supports charity. While running，runners have the chance to raise money for some charities，like children's hospitals. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
Fitness，fun，and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colourful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
1. What is the Colour Run?
2. When did people first begin the Colour Run? ______
3. What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run?
4. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes?
5. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? (第二问请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Running helps you keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity(慈善). They collect money for their runs and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game.
The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared with traditional running races. It is famous around the world. 2025 marks the Colour Run's 15th year，celebrating those who make the world brighter，healthier，and happier. It is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity，the runners start the run wearing something white，and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours：1 km is yellow，2 km is blue，3 km is green，4 km is pink … a big colour show!
Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it's healthy，fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn't on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling.
The Colour Run also supports charity. While running，runners have the chance to raise money for some charities，like children's hospitals. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
Fitness，fun，and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colourful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
1. What is the Colour Run?
2. When did people first begin the Colour Run? ______
3. What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run?
4. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes?
5. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? (第二问请自拟一句话作答)
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“彩色跑”的起源和作用。
1. It is a special and popular running game.
2. In 2011.
3. White.
4. Because they want to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
5. Yes. Because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
1. It is a special and popular running game.
2. In 2011.
3. White.
4. Because they want to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
5. Yes. Because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 针对“Colour Run是什么”，定位第一段找定义类表述；2. 针对“首次举办时间”，利用文中“2025是第15年”的信息计算；3. 针对“开始穿的颜色”，定位第二段关于初始穿着的描述；4. 针对“穿奇怪衣服的原因”，定位第四段相关语句；5. 开放性问题，结合文中彩色跑的优点合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据第一段最后一句“It is a special and popular running game.”直接提取答案；
2. 问题2：由第二段“2025 marks the Colour Run's 15th year”，计算2025-15=2011，得出首次举办时间；
3. 问题3：根据第二段“In the activity，the runners start the run wearing something white.”提取答案；
4. 问题4：根据第四段最后一句“Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.”提取原因；
5. 问题5：开放性问题，结合文中提到的彩色跑的益处（如鼓励体育活动、做慈善等），组织合理语句作答即可。
【答案】
1. It is a special and popular running game.
2. In 2011.
3. White.
4. Because they want to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
5. Yes. Because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理计算题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本文围绕“彩色跑”展开，题目设置涵盖细节查找、简单计算和开放性表达，既考查学生提取文本信息的能力，也兼顾语言运用的灵活性，整体难度不大，适合学生巩固阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读回答问题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 针对“Colour Run是什么”，定位第一段找定义类表述；2. 针对“首次举办时间”，利用文中“2025是第15年”的信息计算；3. 针对“开始穿的颜色”，定位第二段关于初始穿着的描述；4. 针对“穿奇怪衣服的原因”，定位第四段相关语句；5. 开放性问题，结合文中彩色跑的优点合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据第一段最后一句“It is a special and popular running game.”直接提取答案；
2. 问题2：由第二段“2025 marks the Colour Run's 15th year”，计算2025-15=2011，得出首次举办时间；
3. 问题3：根据第二段“In the activity，the runners start the run wearing something white.”提取答案；
4. 问题4：根据第四段最后一句“Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.”提取原因；
5. 问题5：开放性问题，结合文中提到的彩色跑的益处（如鼓励体育活动、做慈善等），组织合理语句作答即可。
【答案】
1. It is a special and popular running game.
2. In 2011.
3. White.
4. Because they want to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.
5. Yes. Because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理计算题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本文围绕“彩色跑”展开，题目设置涵盖细节查找、简单计算和开放性表达，既考查学生提取文本信息的能力，也兼顾语言运用的灵活性，整体难度不大，适合学生巩固阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
