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Ⅳ.Read and choose the best answer.阅读并选择最佳答案。
In a nice meadow(牧场),there lived an ant and a grasshopper(蝗虫). The ant was always busy. It got up early in the morning when the sun just came out. It ran quickly and carefully got every small piece of food it could find. It didn't even take a little break,always taking the food back to its nice little home and putting it away.
The grasshopper,at the same time,thought the ant was silly. It spent its days in a lazy way, jumping from one flower to another,making sounds with its legs and having a good time. It saw the ant working hard and said,"Hey,Ant! Why do you work so hard? There's still a lot of time to have fun. "But the ant just moved its head and kept working.
When winter came,the meadow was covered(覆盖) with a lot of snow. The ant was warm and happy in its home, with enough food to get through the cold time. The grasshopper, however,was very cold and hungry. It shook outside the ant's home and asked,"Please,Ant,give me some food. I'm really hungry. "The ant said,"You had all summer to get ready,but you chose(选择) to play. Now you have to deal with the bad thing. "The grasshopper was sad and realized(意识到) its mistake.
(
A. It ate the food right away.
B. It shared the food with the grasshopper.
C. It carried the food back to its home and stored(储存) it.
(
A. It will go on to be lazy and not change.
B. It will learn from this experience and start working hard.
C. It will not prepare food for winter.
(
A. Having fun all the time is the true meaning of life.
B. Asking for help is a good way to solve problems.
C. Working hard and preparing for the future is important.
In a nice meadow(牧场),there lived an ant and a grasshopper(蝗虫). The ant was always busy. It got up early in the morning when the sun just came out. It ran quickly and carefully got every small piece of food it could find. It didn't even take a little break,always taking the food back to its nice little home and putting it away.
The grasshopper,at the same time,thought the ant was silly. It spent its days in a lazy way, jumping from one flower to another,making sounds with its legs and having a good time. It saw the ant working hard and said,"Hey,Ant! Why do you work so hard? There's still a lot of time to have fun. "But the ant just moved its head and kept working.
When winter came,the meadow was covered(覆盖) with a lot of snow. The ant was warm and happy in its home, with enough food to get through the cold time. The grasshopper, however,was very cold and hungry. It shook outside the ant's home and asked,"Please,Ant,give me some food. I'm really hungry. "The ant said,"You had all summer to get ready,but you chose(选择) to play. Now you have to deal with the bad thing. "The grasshopper was sad and realized(意识到) its mistake.
(
C
)15. What did the ant do after finding food?A. It ate the food right away.
B. It shared the food with the grasshopper.
C. It carried the food back to its home and stored(储存) it.
(
B
)16. What can we infer(推断) about the grasshopper's future from the story?A. It will go on to be lazy and not change.
B. It will learn from this experience and start working hard.
C. It will not prepare food for winter.
(
C
)17. What lesson can we learn from this story?A. Having fun all the time is the true meaning of life.
B. Asking for help is a good way to solve problems.
C. Working hard and preparing for the future is important.
答案
Ⅳ.15.C 16.B 17.C
解析
【分析】本题为寓言故事类阅读理解，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，梳理故事脉络：蚂蚁夏季辛勤储备食物，蝗虫整日玩乐，冬季来临后蝗虫挨饿求助，蚂蚁拒绝并点明道理；②针对每道题，先明确题目类型（细节理解/推理判断/主旨大意），再定位原文对应内容，对比选项排除错误答案，选出最佳选项。
【解析】
15. 本题为细节理解题，定位原文第一段最后一句“always taking the food back to its nice little home and putting it away”，可知蚂蚁找到食物后会将其带回并储存，对应选项C；A选项“立刻吃食物”、B选项“和蝗虫分享食物”原文均未提及，故排除A、B，选C。
16. 本题为推理判断题，原文最后一句“The grasshopper was sad and realized its mistake”表明蝗虫意识到了自己的错误，由此可推断它未来会吸取教训，开始努力，对应选项B；A选项“继续懒惰不改变”与原文不符，C选项“不为冬天准备食物”是已经发生的事，并非未来推断，故排除A、C，选B。
17. 本题为主旨大意题，故事通过蚂蚁和蝗虫的对比，传达了“努力工作、为未来做准备很重要”的道理，对应选项C；A选项“一直玩乐是生活的真谛”与原文寓意相反，B选项“求助是解决问题的好方法”并非故事核心道理，故排除A、B，选C。
【答案】15.C 16.B 17.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本文是经典寓言故事，通过对比手法传递深刻道理，题目侧重考查学生的信息定位、逻辑推断和主旨归纳能力，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文细节，找准对应信息解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
15. 本题为细节理解题，定位原文第一段最后一句“always taking the food back to its nice little home and putting it away”，可知蚂蚁找到食物后会将其带回并储存，对应选项C；A选项“立刻吃食物”、B选项“和蝗虫分享食物”原文均未提及，故排除A、B，选C。
16. 本题为推理判断题，原文最后一句“The grasshopper was sad and realized its mistake”表明蝗虫意识到了自己的错误，由此可推断它未来会吸取教训，开始努力，对应选项B；A选项“继续懒惰不改变”与原文不符，C选项“不为冬天准备食物”是已经发生的事，并非未来推断，故排除A、C，选B。
17. 本题为主旨大意题，故事通过蚂蚁和蝗虫的对比，传达了“努力工作、为未来做准备很重要”的道理，对应选项C；A选项“一直玩乐是生活的真谛”与原文寓意相反，B选项“求助是解决问题的好方法”并非故事核心道理，故排除A、B，选C。
【答案】15.C 16.B 17.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本文是经典寓言故事，通过对比手法传递深刻道理，题目侧重考查学生的信息定位、逻辑推断和主旨归纳能力，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文细节，找准对应信息解题。
【难度系数】0.6
