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第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)
新素养问题解决 Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem. 41
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right? 42 Of course not. You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well.
Put your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 43 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
Practise speaking clearly to yourself. You have got used to hearing your own voice. ______ 44 ______ In the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
45 The more you compare yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. Try not to think about your own weak points. Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others.
B. Here are some tips for you.
C. Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
D. Stop comparing yourself with others.
E. Are they different from the strangers around you?
F. That's why you should notice others instead.
G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you?
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
新素养问题解决 Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem. 41
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right? 42 Of course not. You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well.
Put your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 43 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
Practise speaking clearly to yourself. You have got used to hearing your own voice. ______ 44 ______ In the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
45 The more you compare yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. Try not to think about your own weak points. Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others.
B. Here are some tips for you.
C. Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
D. Stop comparing yourself with others.
E. Are they different from the strangers around you?
F. That's why you should notice others instead.
G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you?
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
答案
41.B 42.E 43.F 44.A 45.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是为害羞的人提供克服当众说话紧张的建议；2. 逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，结合选项内容，通过逻辑衔接（如承上启下、问答对应、因果关系、主题句匹配等）确定最佳选项；3. 排除与上下文无关的多余选项，确保答案符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
41空：前文提到解决害羞需要时间和努力，后文开始列举具体建议，此处需引出建议的句子，选项B“Here are some tips for you.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
42空：前文提出“你和家人在一起没问题对吧？”的问句，后文回答“Of course not.”，此处需衔接该问答逻辑，选项E“Are they different from the strangers around you?”对应家人与陌生人的对比，符合问答逻辑，故选E。
43空：前文提到“当我们觉得会紧张就会害羞”，后文指出“停止关注自己就不再担心”，此处需解释应关注他人的原因，选项F“That's why you should notice others instead.”衔接因果逻辑，符合语境，故选F。
44空：前文提到“你习惯听自己的声音”，后文说明练习的过程，此处需给出练习听自己声音的方法，选项A“Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others.”是具体的练习方法，符合语境，故选A。
45空：后文围绕“不要和他人比较”展开，此处需填写段落主题句，选项D“Stop comparing yourself with others.”是该段的核心主题，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.E 43.F 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为典型的英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，每个空格的衔接线索清晰，只要掌握基本的七选五解题技巧即可顺利解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是为害羞的人提供克服当众说话紧张的建议；2. 逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，结合选项内容，通过逻辑衔接（如承上启下、问答对应、因果关系、主题句匹配等）确定最佳选项；3. 排除与上下文无关的多余选项，确保答案符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
41空：前文提到解决害羞需要时间和努力，后文开始列举具体建议，此处需引出建议的句子，选项B“Here are some tips for you.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
42空：前文提出“你和家人在一起没问题对吧？”的问句，后文回答“Of course not.”，此处需衔接该问答逻辑，选项E“Are they different from the strangers around you?”对应家人与陌生人的对比，符合问答逻辑，故选E。
43空：前文提到“当我们觉得会紧张就会害羞”，后文指出“停止关注自己就不再担心”，此处需解释应关注他人的原因，选项F“That's why you should notice others instead.”衔接因果逻辑，符合语境，故选F。
44空：前文提到“你习惯听自己的声音”，后文说明练习的过程，此处需给出练习听自己声音的方法，选项A“Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others.”是具体的练习方法，符合语境，故选A。
45空：后文围绕“不要和他人比较”展开，此处需填写段落主题句，选项D“Stop comparing yourself with others.”是该段的核心主题，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.E 43.F 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为典型的英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，每个空格的衔接线索清晰，只要掌握基本的七选五解题技巧即可顺利解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
