阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
Dear Xiao Li,
I'll 1. (tell) you something about my travel plan in the winter holiday.
My parents and I plan 2. (go) to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Warriors. It's so fantastic 3. our family can't wait to go there. It is an 4. (amaze) place with more than 8,000 statues(雕像). Each statue has a different face,5. some researchers believe that each one is a copy of 6. real soldier. The statues fill only a part of the Emperor Qinshihuang's huge tomb. The tomb has still not been 7. (complete) dug out. No one in modern times knew about them 8. the 1970s.
We are also interested in several other 9. (place) in Xi'an. There are lots of 10. (treasure) in Shaanxi History Museum and we 11. (visit) it. We're also going to the City Wall.
Xi'an is ancient and famous and we take 12. (proud) in this old city. I believe this journey will be 13. (real) wonderful. Do you have any 14. (plan) for the coming holiday?
Hope 15. (hear) from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard

1. tell 2. to go 3. that 4. amazing 5. and
6. a 7. completely 8. until/till/before
9. places 10. treasures 11. will visit
12. pride 13. really 14. plans 15. to hear

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，以书信形式考查基础语法知识，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语境及词性变化逐一分析每个空：1. 考查一般将来时的动词形式；2. 考查plan的固定搭配；3. 考查so...that...结果状语从句；4. 考查形容词修饰名词；5. 考查并列连词；6. 考查不定冠词用法；7. 考查副词修饰动词；8. 考查until的固定搭配；9. 考查名词复数；10. 考查名词复数；11. 考查一般将来时；12. 考查固定短语take pride in；13. 考查副词修饰形容词；14. 考查名词复数；15. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填tell；
2. plan to do sth是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to go；
3. so...that...是固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that；
4. 修饰名词place需用形容词，amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，故填amazing；
5. 前后分句为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and；
6. 此处表泛指“一个真正的士兵”，real以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
7. 修饰动词短语dug out需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely；
8. not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until/till/before；
9. several other后接可数名词复数，place的复数为places，故填places；
10. lots of后接可数名词复数，treasure的复数为treasures，故填treasures；
11. 结合语境表将来动作，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will visit；
12. take pride in是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，需用名词pride，故填pride；
13. 修饰形容词wonderful需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
14. any后接可数名词复数，plan的复数为plans，故填plans；
15. hope to do sth是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to hear。
【答案】
1. tell 2. to go 3. that 4. amazing 5. and 6. a 7. completely 8. until/till/before 9. places 10. treasures 11. will visit 12. pride 13. really 14. plans 15. to hear
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，围绕书信内容考查初中阶段核心语法点，注重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

My name is Jack. Now let me tell you 1. my school life. I'm in Grade Seven now. We have seven 2. (subject) from Monday to Friday. We start 3. (have) classes at 8 o'clock. I enjoy 4. (read) English books. I often feel 5. (relax) when I read something 6. (fun). I can learn many 7. (difference) things from books. But I'm not good 8. maths. So I always feel nervous 9. worried when the maths 10. (teach) asks me 11. (question). My friend Tom 12. (be) very helpful and he always 13. (help) me with my maths. I will try 14. (I) best to learn it well. I will not give 15. .

1. about 2. subjects 3. to have/having
4. reading 5. relaxed 6. fun/funny
7. different 8. at 9. and 10. teacher
11. questions 12. is 13. helps 14. my
15. up

【分析】本题为介绍学校生活的英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性规则、主谓一致等知识点逐一分析。解题思路：1. 第1空考查固定搭配“tell sb about sth”（告诉某人关于某事）；2. 第2空前有基数词seven，需用可数名词复数；3. 第3空考查start的用法，可接不定式或动名词；4. 第4空考查enjoy的用法，后接动名词；5. 第5空修饰人的感受，用ed形式的形容词；6. 第6空修饰不定代词something，需用形容词；7. 第7空修饰名词things，用形容词；8. 第8空考查固定搭配“be good at”（擅长）；9. 第9空连接并列形容词，用并列连词；10. 第10空根据语境需填“老师”的名词形式；11. 第11空question为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指；12. 第12空主语Tom为单数第三人称，一般现在时be动词用is；13. 第13空主语he为单数第三人称，一般现在时动词用三单形式；14. 第14空考查固定搭配“try one's best”，用形容词性物主代词；15. 第15空考查固定搭配“give up”（放弃）。
【解析】1. 固定搭配tell sb about sth，填about；2. 数词seven后接可数名词复数，subject变复数为subjects；3. start to do/doing sth，填to have或having；4. enjoy后接动名词，read的动名词为reading；5. 修饰人用ed形容词，填relaxed；6. 修饰不定代词something用形容词，填fun或funny；7. 修饰名词things用形容词，填different；8. 固定搭配be good at，填at；9. 并列形容词用and连接；10. 数学老师为maths teacher，填teacher；11. question为可数名词，此处用复数questions；12. 主语Tom单数，一般现在时be动词用is；13. 主语he单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式helps；14. try one's best结构中用形容词性物主代词my；15. 固定搭配give up，填up。
【答案】1. about 2. subjects 3. to have/having 4. reading 5. relaxed 6. fun/funny 7. different 8. at 9. and 10. teacher 11. questions 12. is 13. helps 14. my 15. up
【知识点】固定搭配、词性变化、主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕学校生活话题，考查英语基础语法知识和常用固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

C
Li Dong is a 1. (farm). He has a very big farm. On the farm, he 2. (grow) oranges, grapes and bananas.
Many people want 3. (visit) his farm. He is a very 4. (success) young man.
In 2019, he 5. (go) back to his hometown after he finished his university(大学). "What work can I do?" he said to 6. (he). Then he had 7. idea. "I am interested in 8. (farm), so I can grow fruits!" He began 9. (watch) many programmes on the Internet 10. growing
fruits. Then he went to work on a big farm for two 11. (year). He learned a lot there.
In 2021, he 12. (start) his own fruit farm. 13. that time, Li Dong's farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger. His fruits 14. (be) very good. He sends them to many big cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables 15. raises(饲养) chickens on his farm.

1. farmer 2. grows 3. to visit
4. successful 5. went 6. himself
7. an 8. farming 9. to watch/watching
10. about 11. years 12. started 13. At
14. are 15. and

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配、时态规则、词性变化等逐一分析每个空格：1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填表示人的名词；2. 主语为第三人称单数，句子描述日常情况用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；3. 考查固定搭配want to do sth.；4. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词；5. 时间状语为过去时间，句子用一般过去时；6. 考查固定搭配say to oneself，需用反身代词；7. 空格后为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指需用不定冠词；8. 考查固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，介词后接动名词；9. 考查固定搭配begin to do/doing sth.；10. 表示“关于”的节目，需用介词；11. 空格前为数词two，需用名词复数；12. 时间状语为过去时间，句子用一般过去时；13. 考查固定搭配at that time；14. 主语为复数，一般现在时be动词需用复数形式；15. 连接并列成分需用连词。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填表示人的名词，farm对应的表示人的名词为farmer，故填farmer；2. 主语he为第三人称单数，句子描述日常情况用一般现在时，谓语动词grow需变为第三人称单数形式grows，故填grows；3. 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to visit；4. 空格修饰名词man，需用形容词，名词success对应的形容词为successful，故填successful；5. 时间状语in 2019表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went，故填went；6. 固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself，故填himself；7. idea为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指需用不定冠词an，故填an；8. 固定搭配be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，farm的动名词为farming，故填farming；9. 固定搭配begin to do sth.和begin doing sth.均表示“开始做某事”，故填to watch或watching；10. 此处表示“关于种植水果的节目”，需用介词about，故填about；11. 数词two后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years，故填years；12. 时间状语in 2021表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started，故填started；13. 固定搭配at that time意为“在那时”，位于句首首字母大写，故填At；14. 主语fruits为复数，句子描述现在的情况用一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式are，故填are；15. 此处连接并列的谓语动词grows和raises，需用连词and，故填and。
【答案】1. farmer 2. grows 3. to visit
4. successful 5. went 6. himself
7. an 8. farming 9. to watch/watching
10. about 11. years 12. started 13. At
14. are 15. and
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖动词时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点，要求学生结合语境运用语法规则完成填空，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7