Ⅳ.完形填空。
Karie checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 per cent today,she'd win a new dictionary.
Three more words to 1. N-I-C-E-L-Y. Q-U-I-C-K-L-Y. H-O-N-E-S-T-Y. "Wait! Here is a(n) 2." She corrected the T-Y into L-Y before Ms McCormack 3 the papers.
"I'll mark these soon," Ms McCormack said. After a while, Ms McCormack walked to the front of the classroom and 4 her throat. Karie was so 5 that she seemed unable to breathe. "Congratulations,Karie! You 6 it!" Ms McCormack said loudly.
Ms McCormack handed Karie her 7. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie,for her 8 score in the spelling test.
Karie couldn't wait to show Mum her spelling test and prize when she got home.
Mum hugged her. "Put the test on the fridge,so Dad and Kevin can see it when they get home."
"And Casper too." Karie 9 her cat,"Can you spell 'nicely',Casper? And 'quickly' and 'honesly'..." Karie froze with 10. Honesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
Karie walked slowly into the bedroom with 11 steps. How could she tell the class the prize didn't belong to her? She 12 the others would laugh at her.
After thinking twice,she made a hard decision. The next morning,Karie gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. "I can't keep this. I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it."
For a moment,Ms McCormack stood 13 reading the words. Then she picked up her pen. She 14 the word "Perfect" and wrote "Honest" 15 handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie's eyes wide opened. "I get to keep this? Honestly?"
"For 'honestly',no," Ms McCormack smiled. "But for 'honesly',yes!"
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Karie checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 per cent today,she'd win a new dictionary.
Three more words to 1. N-I-C-E-L-Y. Q-U-I-C-K-L-Y. H-O-N-E-S-T-Y. "Wait! Here is a(n) 2." She corrected the T-Y into L-Y before Ms McCormack 3 the papers.
"I'll mark these soon," Ms McCormack said. After a while, Ms McCormack walked to the front of the classroom and 4 her throat. Karie was so 5 that she seemed unable to breathe. "Congratulations,Karie! You 6 it!" Ms McCormack said loudly.
Ms McCormack handed Karie her 7. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie,for her 8 score in the spelling test.
Karie couldn't wait to show Mum her spelling test and prize when she got home.
Mum hugged her. "Put the test on the fridge,so Dad and Kevin can see it when they get home."
"And Casper too." Karie 9 her cat,"Can you spell 'nicely',Casper? And 'quickly' and 'honesly'..." Karie froze with 10. Honesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
Karie walked slowly into the bedroom with 11 steps. How could she tell the class the prize didn't belong to her? She 12 the others would laugh at her.
After thinking twice,she made a hard decision. The next morning,Karie gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. "I can't keep this. I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it."
For a moment,Ms McCormack stood 13 reading the words. Then she picked up her pen. She 14 the word "Perfect" and wrote "Honest" 15 handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie's eyes wide opened. "I get to keep this? Honestly?"
"For 'honestly',no," Ms McCormack smiled. "But for 'honesly',yes!"
(
B
)1. A. read B. go C. write D. try(
C
)2. A. word B. letter C. mistake D. idea(
B
)3. A. gave B. collected C. sent D. counted(
D
)4. A. touched B. moved C. cleaned D. cleared(
A
)5. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited(
D
)6. A. had B. showed C. finished D. did(
C
)7. A. box B. paper C. prize D. gift(
B
)8. A. good B. perfect C. great D. excellent(
C
)9. A. fixed up B. looked up C. held up D. set up(
B
)10. A. sadness B. shock C. question D. interest(
A
)11. A. heavy B. light C. big D. careful(
D
)12. A. told B. meant C. agreed D. feared(
A
)13. A. quietly B. surprisedly C. certainly D. honestly(
C
)14. A. found out B. picked out C. crossed out D. thought out(
A
)15. A. before B. after C. as D. while答案
Ⅳ.1—5 B C B D A 6—10 D C B C B
11—15 A D A C A
11—15 A D A C A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Karie在拼写测试中因老师未发现拼写错误获奖,后主动承认错误,老师最终认可其诚实的故事),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空格,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“Three more words to go”是固定表达,意为“还有三个单词要完成”,go表示“剩余待做”,故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“She corrected the T-Y into L-Y”可知,她发现了自己的拼写错误,mistake(错误)符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。老师即将收试卷,collect(收集)符合“收试卷”的动作,故选B。
4. 考查固定搭配。clear one's throat是固定短语,意为“清嗓子”,符合老师走到讲台后的动作,故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“she seemed unable to breathe”可知,Karie非常紧张,nervous(紧张的)符合语境,故选A。
6. 考查固定用法。“do it”表示“成功做到”,此处老师祝贺她拼写测试满分成功,故选D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。结合后文“the words on the box”及奖品相关内容,老师递给她的是prize(奖品),故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。perfect score意为“满分”,对应前文她以为自己满分获奖的语境,故选B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。hold up意为“举起”,此处Karie举起自己的猫,符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。当发现自己把“honestly”拼错成“honesly”时,她感到shock(震惊),故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。意识到自己的错误后,她心情沉重,heavy steps(沉重的脚步)符合语境,故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。她害怕同学嘲笑自己,fear(害怕)符合语境,故选D。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。老师安静地读着她的试卷,quietly(安静地)符合语境,故选A。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。cross out意为“划掉”,老师划掉了“Perfect”,符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查连词词义辨析。老师划掉“Perfect”之后,把字典还给她,after(在……之后)符合逻辑,故选A。
【答案】1—5 B C B D A;6—10 D C B C B;11—15 A D A C A
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文通过Karie的故事传递了诚实的重要性,完形填空侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,兼具语言考查与情感教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“Three more words to go”是固定表达,意为“还有三个单词要完成”,go表示“剩余待做”,故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“She corrected the T-Y into L-Y”可知,她发现了自己的拼写错误,mistake(错误)符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。老师即将收试卷,collect(收集)符合“收试卷”的动作,故选B。
4. 考查固定搭配。clear one's throat是固定短语,意为“清嗓子”,符合老师走到讲台后的动作,故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“she seemed unable to breathe”可知,Karie非常紧张,nervous(紧张的)符合语境,故选A。
6. 考查固定用法。“do it”表示“成功做到”,此处老师祝贺她拼写测试满分成功,故选D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。结合后文“the words on the box”及奖品相关内容,老师递给她的是prize(奖品),故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。perfect score意为“满分”,对应前文她以为自己满分获奖的语境,故选B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。hold up意为“举起”,此处Karie举起自己的猫,符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。当发现自己把“honestly”拼错成“honesly”时,她感到shock(震惊),故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。意识到自己的错误后,她心情沉重,heavy steps(沉重的脚步)符合语境,故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。她害怕同学嘲笑自己,fear(害怕)符合语境,故选D。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。老师安静地读着她的试卷,quietly(安静地)符合语境,故选A。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。cross out意为“划掉”,老师划掉了“Perfect”,符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查连词词义辨析。老师划掉“Perfect”之后,把字典还给她,after(在……之后)符合逻辑,故选A。
【答案】1—5 B C B D A;6—10 D C B C B;11—15 A D A C A
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文通过Karie的故事传递了诚实的重要性,完形填空侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,兼具语言考查与情感教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
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