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六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China's Yunnan
Province. Unlike many newborns, since my birth, I've been on a long trip with my
family. I don't know why my family left our home in the forest.
Some people said perhaps our herd(族群) leader could easily get
don't think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant.
good memory that can help us
all love her and follow her. So I guess my family
Anyway, we have travelled more than 500 kilometres. Throughout our journey,
we have been welcomed by humans. They have sent people to escort(护送) us and
make our journey easier and
water and our favourite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn.
We Asian elephants are under top-level national protection in China, the same as
the
国家级自然保护区) in Yunnan. Thanks to humans' hard work, our
to 300, rising from 193 in the 1980s.
Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan,
biodiversity(联合国生物多样性大会) in October, 2025. Some people once joked we
just wanted to
stars and even more popular than the pandas.
Please keep following us!
1. A. warm B. lost C. ready D. tired
2. A. Although B. But C. And D. So
3. A. find B. listen C. smell D. ask
4. A. happily B. loudly C. simply D. angrily
5. A. hotter B. busier C. higher D. safer
6. A. to B. with C. at D. for
7. A. pandas B. cats C. birds D. dogs
8. A. population B. food C. water D. friends
9. A. refused B. accepted C. hosted D. created
10. A. take care of B. give up C. give away D. take part in
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China's Yunnan
Province. Unlike many newborns, since my birth, I've been on a long trip with my
family. I don't know why my family left our home in the forest.
Some people said perhaps our herd(族群) leader could easily get
B
1. In fact, Idon't think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant.
A
2 she's old, she has agood memory that can help us
A
3water and food. She protects us from danger. Weall love her and follow her. So I guess my family
C
4want to see the world!Anyway, we have travelled more than 500 kilometres. Throughout our journey,
we have been welcomed by humans. They have sent people to escort(护送) us and
make our journey easier and
D
5. Every day, people also provide usB
6freshwater and our favourite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn.
We Asian elephants are under top-level national protection in China, the same as
the
A
7. Most of us live in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve(西双版纳国家级自然保护区) in Yunnan. Thanks to humans' hard work, our
A
8has grownto 300, rising from 193 in the 1980s.
Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan,
C
9an important UN conference onbiodiversity(联合国生物多样性大会) in October, 2025. Some people once joked we
just wanted to
D
10the conference. I recently heard we had become internationalstars and even more popular than the pandas.
Please keep following us!
1. A. warm B. lost C. ready D. tired
2. A. Although B. But C. And D. So
3. A. find B. listen C. smell D. ask
4. A. happily B. loudly C. simply D. angrily
5. A. hotter B. busier C. higher D. safer
6. A. to B. with C. at D. for
7. A. pandas B. cats C. birds D. dogs
8. A. population B. food C. water D. friends
9. A. refused B. accepted C. hosted D. created
10. A. take care of B. give up C. give away D. take part in
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕云南大象迁徙展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。具体到各空：1. 结合语境“有人猜测象群首领容易迷路”，选固定搭配get lost；2. 表让步关系，用Although；3. 结合“记忆力帮助找水和食物”，选find；4. 表“仅仅想看看世界”，用simply；5. 人类护送使旅程更安全，选safer；6. 固定搭配provide sb with sth；7. 亚洲象和熊猫一样受保护，选pandas；8. 种群数量增长，选population；9. 昆明主办会议，选hosted；10. 参加会议，选take part in。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配及语境：get lost意为“迷路”，符合“有人猜测象群首领易迷路”的语境，故选B。
2. 考查让步状语从句：Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然首领老，但记忆力好”的逻辑，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义：find意为“找到”，符合“记忆力帮助我们找到水和食物”的语境，故选A。
4. 考查副词词义：simply意为“仅仅，只是”，符合“我猜家人只是想看看世界”的语境，故选C。
5. 考查形容词比较级：safer意为“更安全的”，结合“人类护送”可知旅程更安全，故选D。
6. 考查固定搭配：provide sb with sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义：pandas意为“熊猫”，亚洲象和熊猫同为国家一级保护动物，符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查名词词义：population意为“种群数量”，结合“从193增长到300”可知是种群数量，故选A。
9. 考查动词词义：hosted意为“主办”，昆明主办联合国生物多样性大会，符合语境，故选C。
10. 考查固定短语：take part in意为“参加”，符合“参加会议”的语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以云南大象迁徙为背景，贴近社会热点，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑，注重学生对语篇的整体理解能力，是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕云南大象迁徙展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。具体到各空：1. 结合语境“有人猜测象群首领容易迷路”，选固定搭配get lost；2. 表让步关系，用Although；3. 结合“记忆力帮助找水和食物”，选find；4. 表“仅仅想看看世界”，用simply；5. 人类护送使旅程更安全，选safer；6. 固定搭配provide sb with sth；7. 亚洲象和熊猫一样受保护，选pandas；8. 种群数量增长，选population；9. 昆明主办会议，选hosted；10. 参加会议，选take part in。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配及语境：get lost意为“迷路”，符合“有人猜测象群首领易迷路”的语境，故选B。
2. 考查让步状语从句：Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然首领老，但记忆力好”的逻辑，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义：find意为“找到”，符合“记忆力帮助我们找到水和食物”的语境，故选A。
4. 考查副词词义：simply意为“仅仅，只是”，符合“我猜家人只是想看看世界”的语境，故选C。
5. 考查形容词比较级：safer意为“更安全的”，结合“人类护送”可知旅程更安全，故选D。
6. 考查固定搭配：provide sb with sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义：pandas意为“熊猫”，亚洲象和熊猫同为国家一级保护动物，符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查名词词义：population意为“种群数量”，结合“从193增长到300”可知是种群数量，故选A。
9. 考查动词词义：hosted意为“主办”，昆明主办联合国生物多样性大会，符合语境，故选C。
10. 考查固定短语：take part in意为“参加”，符合“参加会议”的语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以云南大象迁徙为背景，贴近社会热点，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑，注重学生对语篇的整体理解能力，是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
