二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读
Sunshine School Rules
It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school.
★Come to school on time.
★Listen when the teacher is talking.
★Don't eat or drink in your classroom.
★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class.
★You must walk, not run, in the hallways.
★Do not chew gum at school.
★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now.
★When the fire alarm rings, follow your teacher to go outside quickly.
Sunshine School
21. How many school rules are mentioned in the passage?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Students can walk in the hallways.
B. Students can't arrive late for class.
C. Students have to wear school uniforms.
23. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a school magazine.
B. In a report card.
C. In a storybook.

21. C 22. C 23. A

【分析】
21题需统计原文中规则的数量，通过数带★标记的条目即可得出；22题需逐一核对选项内容是否在原文中出现，找出未提及的选项；23题需结合文章主题（学校规则）推断文章的出处。
【解析】
21题：原文带★标记的规则共8条，分别为：①Come to school on time.②Listen when the teacher is talking.③Don't eat or drink in your classroom.④No shouting. Keep your voice down in class.⑤You must walk, not run, in the hallways.⑥Do not chew gum at school.⑦Keep your desk clean.⑧When the fire alarm rings...，共8条，对应选项C。
22题：A选项“学生可在走廊行走”对应原文“You must walk, not run, in the hallways”，已提及；B选项“学生不能上课迟到”对应原文“Come to school on time”，已提及；C选项“学生必须穿校服”在原文中未出现，因此选C。
23题：文章主题为阳光学校的校规，这类内容最可能出现在学校杂志中，A选项符合；B选项成绩单、C选项故事书均不符合，因此选A。
【答案】
21. C 22. C 23. A
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与判断能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.阅读还原
Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore's schools too.
24.
The national song. Students and teachers must sing the national song in the morning every school day.
25. Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can't wear their own clothes at school.
Be on time. Students should get to school on time every school day. In the morning, students should be in school by 7:15 a. m.
26. But on Wednesdays, they do sports,so they can get to school by 1:15 p. m.
Leave school. 27. If students need to leave school, their parents must come to pick them up.
Visitors to the school. Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can't get into the school without permission.
A. School uniforms.
B. There are some rules in the library.
C. Students can't leave school alone.
D. In the afternoon, they must be in school by 12:35 p. m.
E. Now let's read the school rules in Maris Stella High School.

24. E 25. A 26. D 27. C

【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍新加坡学校的规则，具体聚焦Maris Stella High School的校规；接着逐个分析每个空的前后语境，寻找与选项匹配的关键词或逻辑关系：24空需引出下文的具体校规，25空对应“穿校服”的内容，26空对应下午的到校时间，27空对应“离校需家长接”的要求，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 分析24空：空前提到“新加坡学校也有一些规则”，空后开始列举具体校规，需一个引出具体校规的句子，E选项“现在让我们读Maris Stella High School的校规”符合逻辑，故24选E。
2. 分析25空：空后内容围绕“学生穿校服”展开，A选项“校服”与该内容直接对应，故25选A。
3. 分析26空：空前说明早上到校时间，空后提到周三的下午到校时间，中间需补充普通下午的到校时间，D选项“下午，他们必须在12:35前到校”符合语境，故26选D。
4. 分析27空：空后指出“学生离校需家长接送”，说明不能单独离校，C选项“学生不能单独离校”与该内容匹配，故27选C。
【答案】
24. E 25. A 26. D 27. C
【知识点】
阅读还原；信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解与信息匹配能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，只要抓住每个空前后的关键信息，即可快速选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.5