Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 你为什么喜欢企鹅?
12. 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
13. 每天喝足够的水对你有好处。
It
14. 太冷了!咱们可以靠近站在一起取暖。
It's so cold! We can
15. 我们的父母一直把我们照顾得很好。
Our parents always
11. 你为什么喜欢企鹅?
Why
do you like penguins
?12. 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
What's
your favourite
animal?13. 每天喝足够的水对你有好处。
It
is
good
for
you to drink enough water every day.14. 太冷了!咱们可以靠近站在一起取暖。
It's so cold! We can
stand
close
together to keep
warm
.15. 我们的父母一直把我们照顾得很好。
Our parents always
take
good
care
of
us very well.答案
11.Why; penguins 12.What's; favourite 13.is good for 14.stand close; keep warm 15.take good care of
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,需先准确理解每句汉语的含义,再对应英语的疑问词、固定搭配、句型结构等知识点,结合句子的语法要求(如单复数、动词形式等)填写合适的单词,确保每空一词且符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
11题:“为什么”对应疑问词Why,“企鹅”表示这类动物需用复数形式penguins,故填Why; penguins;
12题:“是什么”对应What's(What is的缩写),“最喜欢的”是形容词favourite,故填What's; favourite;
13题:固定短语be good for表示“对……有好处”,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is good for;
14题:“靠近站在一起”是固定表达stand close,情态动词can后接动词原形;“取暖”是keep warm,此处用不定式表目的,故填stand close; keep warm;
15题:固定短语take good care of表示“照顾得很好”,主语parents是复数,一般现在时动词用原形,故填take good care of。
【答案】11.Why; penguins 12.What's; favourite 13.is good for 14.stand close; keep warm 15.take good care of
【知识点】特殊疑问句、固定短语搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对核心疑问词、固定短语及基础句型的掌握情况,侧重基础词汇和搭配的运用,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,需先准确理解每句汉语的含义,再对应英语的疑问词、固定搭配、句型结构等知识点,结合句子的语法要求(如单复数、动词形式等)填写合适的单词,确保每空一词且符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
11题:“为什么”对应疑问词Why,“企鹅”表示这类动物需用复数形式penguins,故填Why; penguins;
12题:“是什么”对应What's(What is的缩写),“最喜欢的”是形容词favourite,故填What's; favourite;
13题:固定短语be good for表示“对……有好处”,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is good for;
14题:“靠近站在一起”是固定表达stand close,情态动词can后接动词原形;“取暖”是keep warm,此处用不定式表目的,故填stand close; keep warm;
15题:固定短语take good care of表示“照顾得很好”,主语parents是复数,一般现在时动词用原形,故填take good care of。
【答案】11.Why; penguins 12.What's; favourite 13.is good for 14.stand close; keep warm 15.take good care of
【知识点】特殊疑问句、固定短语搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对核心疑问词、固定短语及基础句型的掌握情况,侧重基础词汇和搭配的运用,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ.完形填空
Linda has a little cat. Its
16. A. colour B. time C. name
17. A. old B. long C. big
18. A. modern B. difficult C. cute
19. A. but B. because C. so
20. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws
21. A. water B. food C. drink
22. A. help B. show C. find
23. A. fun B. right C. sad
24. A. in B. on C. at
25. A. cup B. chair C. bed
Linda has a little cat. Its
C
16 is Mimi. It is only eight months A
17. Mimi is beautiful and C
18. Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it B
19 it's very lazy. It A
20 all day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wanted to give the cat some B
21 to eat. But she couldn't C
22 the cat. Where was Mimi? Linda thought it's lost(丢失的) and she is very C
23. When Linda went to bed A
24 the evening, she found her cat. It was in her quilt(被子), on the C
25. It was sleeping there.16. A. colour B. time C. name
17. A. old B. long C. big
18. A. modern B. difficult C. cute
19. A. but B. because C. so
20. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws
21. A. water B. food C. drink
22. A. help B. show C. find
23. A. fun B. right C. sad
24. A. in B. on C. at
25. A. cup B. chair C. bed
答案
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C
解析
【分析】
做这道完形填空时,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第16空:后文“Mimi”是猫的名字,需选表“名字”的词;
2. 第17空:表达动物年龄用“基数词+months old”的固定结构,对应选项;
3. 第18空:形容猫的特征,结合语境选褒义形容词;
4. 第19空:哥哥不喜欢猫的原因是猫懒,需选表原因的连词;
5. 第20空:猫懒的表现是整天睡觉,选对应动词;
6. 第21空:给猫吃的东西,需选“食物”;
7. 第22空:结合语境是找不到猫,选“find”;
8. 第23空:丢失猫会让人难过,选“sad”;
9. 第24空:“in the evening”是固定介词搭配;
10. 第25空:猫在被子里,对应“床上”的位置,选bed。
【解析】
16. 选C。句意:它的名字是Mimi。A.colour(颜色);B.time(时间);C.name(名字),结合语境选C。
17. 选A。句意:它只有八个月大。表达年龄用“基数词+months old”的固定结构,故选A。
18. 选C。句意:Mimi漂亮又可爱。A.modern(现代的);B.difficult(困难的);C.cute(可爱的),形容猫的特征,选C。
19. 选B。句意:但Linda的哥哥不喜欢它,因为它很懒。A.but(表转折);B.because(表原因);C.so(表结果),此处表原因,选B。
20. 选A。句意:它整天睡觉。A.sleeps(睡觉);B.sings(唱歌);C.draws(画画),结合前文“懒”,选A。
21. 选B。句意:一天下午,Linda想给猫一些食物吃。A.water(水);B.food(食物);C.drink(饮料),对应“to eat”,选B。
22. 选C。句意:但她找不到猫。A.help(帮助);B.show(展示);C.find(找到),结合语境,选C。
23. 选C。句意:Linda以为猫丢了,她很伤心。A.fun(有趣的);B.right(正确的);C.sad(伤心的),丢猫会难过,选C。
24. 选A。句意:当Linda在晚上上床睡觉时,她找到了她的猫。“in the evening”是固定搭配,故选A。
25. 选C。句意:它在她的被子里,在床上。A.cup(杯子);B.chair(椅子);C.bed(床),结合“quilt(被子)”,选C。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,侧重考察词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道完形填空时,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第16空:后文“Mimi”是猫的名字,需选表“名字”的词;
2. 第17空:表达动物年龄用“基数词+months old”的固定结构,对应选项;
3. 第18空:形容猫的特征,结合语境选褒义形容词;
4. 第19空:哥哥不喜欢猫的原因是猫懒,需选表原因的连词;
5. 第20空:猫懒的表现是整天睡觉,选对应动词;
6. 第21空:给猫吃的东西,需选“食物”;
7. 第22空:结合语境是找不到猫,选“find”;
8. 第23空:丢失猫会让人难过,选“sad”;
9. 第24空:“in the evening”是固定介词搭配;
10. 第25空:猫在被子里,对应“床上”的位置,选bed。
【解析】
16. 选C。句意:它的名字是Mimi。A.colour(颜色);B.time(时间);C.name(名字),结合语境选C。
17. 选A。句意:它只有八个月大。表达年龄用“基数词+months old”的固定结构,故选A。
18. 选C。句意:Mimi漂亮又可爱。A.modern(现代的);B.difficult(困难的);C.cute(可爱的),形容猫的特征,选C。
19. 选B。句意:但Linda的哥哥不喜欢它,因为它很懒。A.but(表转折);B.because(表原因);C.so(表结果),此处表原因,选B。
20. 选A。句意:它整天睡觉。A.sleeps(睡觉);B.sings(唱歌);C.draws(画画),结合前文“懒”,选A。
21. 选B。句意:一天下午,Linda想给猫一些食物吃。A.water(水);B.food(食物);C.drink(饮料),对应“to eat”,选B。
22. 选C。句意:但她找不到猫。A.help(帮助);B.show(展示);C.find(找到),结合语境,选C。
23. 选C。句意:Linda以为猫丢了,她很伤心。A.fun(有趣的);B.right(正确的);C.sad(伤心的),丢猫会难过,选C。
24. 选A。句意:当Linda在晚上上床睡觉时,她找到了她的猫。“in the evening”是固定搭配,故选A。
25. 选C。句意:它在她的被子里,在床上。A.cup(杯子);B.chair(椅子);C.bed(床),结合“quilt(被子)”,选C。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,侧重考察词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained(被训练) to help their owners(主人). Who can have a service dog? People with disabilities(残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example,they can help blind owners cross the road.
Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations(组织) train the dogs. The training takes(花费) months or years. After this, the dogs are given(被给) to an owner.
The service dogs can go into the public places with their owners. Service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops.
In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!
26. Who can have a service dog?
27. How long does it take to train a service dog?
28. How should service dogs be like?
29. What do you think of service dogs?
30. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained(被训练) to help their owners(主人). Who can have a service dog? People with disabilities(残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example,they can help blind owners cross the road.
Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations(组织) train the dogs. The training takes(花费) months or years. After this, the dogs are given(被给) to an owner.
The service dogs can go into the public places with their owners. Service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops.
In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!
26. Who can have a service dog?
People with disabilities.
27. How long does it take to train a service dog?
Months or years.
28. How should service dogs be like?
They should be healthy and friendly.
29. What do you think of service dogs?
I think they're helpful.(主观题,言之有理即可)
30. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
服务犬能帮助这些人做很多事。
答案
26.People with disabilities.
27.Months or years.
28.They should be healthy and friendly.
29.I think they're helpful.(主观题,言之有理即可)
30.服务犬能帮助这些人做很多事。
27.Months or years.
28.They should be healthy and friendly.
29.I think they're helpful.(主观题,言之有理即可)
30.服务犬能帮助这些人做很多事。
解析
【分析】
任务型阅读的解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕服务犬的相关情况展开介绍);2. 针对每个问题的关键词,回到原文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息;3. 主观题需结合文意合理组织语言作答;4. 翻译题需准确理解画线句含义,符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
26. 问题关键词为“who”“have a service dog”,定位到原文第一段最后一句“People with disabilities can.”,提取对应信息;27. 问题关键词为“how long”“train”,定位到原文第二段“The training takes months or years.”,提取对应信息;28. 问题关键词为“how”“service dogs be like”,定位到原文第二段“Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly.”,提取对应信息;29. 主观题结合原文开头“Service dogs are very good because they are helpful.”,作答言之有理即可;30. 画线句“Service dogs can help these people do many things.”直译符合中文表达习惯即可。
【答案】
26.People with disabilities. 27.Months or years. 28.They should be healthy and friendly. 29.I think they're helpful.(主观题,言之有理即可) 30.服务犬能帮助这些人做很多事。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读,侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力,主观题开放度适中,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务型阅读的解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕服务犬的相关情况展开介绍);2. 针对每个问题的关键词,回到原文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息;3. 主观题需结合文意合理组织语言作答;4. 翻译题需准确理解画线句含义,符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
26. 问题关键词为“who”“have a service dog”,定位到原文第一段最后一句“People with disabilities can.”,提取对应信息;27. 问题关键词为“how long”“train”,定位到原文第二段“The training takes months or years.”,提取对应信息;28. 问题关键词为“how”“service dogs be like”,定位到原文第二段“Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly.”,提取对应信息;29. 主观题结合原文开头“Service dogs are very good because they are helpful.”,作答言之有理即可;30. 画线句“Service dogs can help these people do many things.”直译符合中文表达习惯即可。
【答案】
26.People with disabilities. 27.Months or years. 28.They should be healthy and friendly. 29.I think they're helpful.(主观题,言之有理即可) 30.服务犬能帮助这些人做很多事。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读,侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力,主观题开放度适中,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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