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Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
These days, many parents are hard on their children and make them learn more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days after school," Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are of great importance for my children's future. I really expect them to succeed." However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older," she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children."
65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy?
72. In Dr Alice Green's opinion, which is more important, successful children or happy children?
73. What's your opinion about this problem? And why?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
These days, many parents are hard on their children and make them learn more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days after school," Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are of great importance for my children's future. I really expect them to succeed." However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older," she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children."
65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy?
No,she doesn't.
72. In Dr Alice Green's opinion, which is more important, successful children or happy children?
Happy children.
73. What's your opinion about this problem? And why?
I think children need balance. They should have time to relax and enjoy childhood while learning skills moderately.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
答案
65.push 66.stressful 67.important 68.success 69.unfair 70.less
71. No,she doesn't.72. Happy children.73. I think children need balance. They should have time to relax and enjoy childhood while learning skills moderately.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
71. No,she doesn't.72. Happy children.73. I think children need balance. They should have time to relax and enjoy childhood while learning skills moderately.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
解析
【解析】
65. 根据原文"People shouldn't push their kids so hard"以及语境"很多家长______孩子很紧，想让他们学习更多技能"，可知填push。
66. 根据原文"such a busy life can place great pressure on students"，此处作表语描述孩子的生活状态，将名词pressure转换为形容词stressful，意为充满压力的，填stressful。
67. 根据原文"but I believe these activities are of great importance for my children's future"，be of great importance等同于be very important，填important。
68. 根据原文"I really expect them to succeed"，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，将动词succeed转换为名词success，填success。
69. 根据原文"I don't think that's fair"，即她认为这种做法是不公平的，填unfair。
70. 根据原文"Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children"，可知相比拥有快乐的孩子，拥有成功的孩子没那么重要，由than可知用比较级，填less。
71. 从文中Linda的观点可知她不认同Cathy给孩子安排大量课外班、施压的做法，答案为No, she doesn't.
72. 根据Dr Alice Green的表述"it's even more important to have happy children"，答案为Happy children.
73. 本题为开放性试题，围绕"孩子需要平衡，适度学习技能的同时要拥有放松时间享受童年"的合理表述均可。
【答案】
65.push
66.stressful
67.important
68.success
69.unfair
70.less
71. No,she doesn't.
72. Happy children.
73. I think children need balance. They should have time to relax and enjoy childhood while learning skills moderately.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
语篇细节匹配
词性转换运用
阅读表达作答
【点评】
本题结合语篇填空和阅读问答的形式，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也涉及词性转换的语法运用，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本形成自己的观点，难度设置梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
65. 根据原文"People shouldn't push their kids so hard"以及语境"很多家长______孩子很紧，想让他们学习更多技能"，可知填push。
66. 根据原文"such a busy life can place great pressure on students"，此处作表语描述孩子的生活状态，将名词pressure转换为形容词stressful，意为充满压力的，填stressful。
67. 根据原文"but I believe these activities are of great importance for my children's future"，be of great importance等同于be very important，填important。
68. 根据原文"I really expect them to succeed"，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，将动词succeed转换为名词success，填success。
69. 根据原文"I don't think that's fair"，即她认为这种做法是不公平的，填unfair。
70. 根据原文"Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children"，可知相比拥有快乐的孩子，拥有成功的孩子没那么重要，由than可知用比较级，填less。
71. 从文中Linda的观点可知她不认同Cathy给孩子安排大量课外班、施压的做法，答案为No, she doesn't.
72. 根据Dr Alice Green的表述"it's even more important to have happy children"，答案为Happy children.
73. 本题为开放性试题，围绕"孩子需要平衡，适度学习技能的同时要拥有放松时间享受童年"的合理表述均可。
【答案】
65.push
66.stressful
67.important
68.success
69.unfair
70.less
71. No,she doesn't.
72. Happy children.
73. I think children need balance. They should have time to relax and enjoy childhood while learning skills moderately.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
语篇细节匹配
词性转换运用
阅读表达作答
【点评】
本题结合语篇填空和阅读问答的形式，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也涉及词性转换的语法运用，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本形成自己的观点，难度设置梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
