登录
Ⅲ.语法填空(11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$The Amazon is the world's second longest river. It is about 4,000 miles long, just about 118 miles \underline{\quad 12 \quad} (short) than the Nile, but it is the widest river on earth. It is about 60 miles wide in some parts. About 20 percent of the water that \underline{\quad 13 \quad} (pour) into the ocean comes from the Amazon. It has more water than any other river in the world.$
$The Amazon \underline{\quad 14 \quad} (give) South America lots of water. It has thousands of branch rivers. The \underline{\quad 15 \quad} (long) of them is more than 1,000 miles.$
$The Amazon is part of a large area \underline{\quad 16 \quad} (call) the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are too thick for sunlight \underline{\quad 17 \quad} (reach) the rainforest floor.$
$The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana \underline{\quad 18 \quad} (give) the river its name. \underline{\quad 19 \quad} 1541 to 1542, he and his men met a group of wild women. They made him think of \underline{\quad 20 \quad} old story about the very brave Amazons. Perhaps he wanted \underline{\quad 21 \quad} (tell) later travellers about these wild women, so he named the river the Amazon.$
$The people living along the Amazon in the old times used the river for watering plants \underline{\quad 22 \quad} transportation. This doesn't change until now.$
12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________
15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________
18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________
21. _________ 22. _________
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$The Amazon is the world's second longest river. It is about 4,000 miles long, just about 118 miles \underline{\quad 12 \quad} (short) than the Nile, but it is the widest river on earth. It is about 60 miles wide in some parts. About 20 percent of the water that \underline{\quad 13 \quad} (pour) into the ocean comes from the Amazon. It has more water than any other river in the world.$
$The Amazon \underline{\quad 14 \quad} (give) South America lots of water. It has thousands of branch rivers. The \underline{\quad 15 \quad} (long) of them is more than 1,000 miles.$
$The Amazon is part of a large area \underline{\quad 16 \quad} (call) the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are too thick for sunlight \underline{\quad 17 \quad} (reach) the rainforest floor.$
$The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana \underline{\quad 18 \quad} (give) the river its name. \underline{\quad 19 \quad} 1541 to 1542, he and his men met a group of wild women. They made him think of \underline{\quad 20 \quad} old story about the very brave Amazons. Perhaps he wanted \underline{\quad 21 \quad} (tell) later travellers about these wild women, so he named the river the Amazon.$
$The people living along the Amazon in the old times used the river for watering plants \underline{\quad 22 \quad} transportation. This doesn't change until now.$
12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________
15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________
18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________
21. _________ 22. _________
答案
12. shorter
13. pours
14. gives
15. length
16. called
17. to reach
18. gave
19. From
20. an
21. to tell
22. and
13. pours
14. gives
15. length
16. called
17. to reach
18. gave
19. From
20. an
21. to tell
22. and
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。具体思路：1. 由12空后的than判断需用形容词比较级；2. 13空所在定语从句先行词water为不可数名词，结合一般现在时确定动词形式；3. 14空主语为单数，结合一般现在时确定谓语动词；4. 15空前有the，后接of，需用形容词对应的名词；5. 16空修饰名词area，表被动用过去分词；6. 17空为固定结构too...to...，需用动词不定式；7. 18空时间为过去年份，用一般过去时；8. 19空为固定搭配from...to...；9. 20空old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词；10. 21空为固定搭配want to do；11. 22空连接并列成分，用连词。
【解析】12. 根据句中than可知，此处用形容词short的比较级shorter；13. 定语从句先行词water是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用pours；14. 主语The Amazon是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用gives；15. 此处需用long的名词形式length，构成“the + 名词 + of”结构；16. 过去分词called作后置定语，修饰area，表被动关系；17. 固定结构too...to...表示“太…而不能…”，故用动词不定式to reach；18. 时间状语为1541年，用一般过去时，故用give的过去式gave；19. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从…到…”，故填From；20. old以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个古老的故事”，用不定冠词an；21. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故用to tell；22. 连接两个并列的用途，用连词and。
【答案】12. shorter；13. pours；14. gives；15. length；16. called；17. to reach；18. gave；19. From；20. an；21. to tell；22. and
【知识点】形容词比较级、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础语法核心考点，涵盖形容词比较级、动词时态、固定搭配等，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】12. 根据句中than可知，此处用形容词short的比较级shorter；13. 定语从句先行词water是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用pours；14. 主语The Amazon是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用gives；15. 此处需用long的名词形式length，构成“the + 名词 + of”结构；16. 过去分词called作后置定语，修饰area，表被动关系；17. 固定结构too...to...表示“太…而不能…”，故用动词不定式to reach；18. 时间状语为1541年，用一般过去时，故用give的过去式gave；19. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从…到…”，故填From；20. old以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个古老的故事”，用不定冠词an；21. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故用to tell；22. 连接两个并列的用途，用连词and。
【答案】12. shorter；13. pours；14. gives；15. length；16. called；17. to reach；18. gave；19. From；20. an；21. to tell；22. and
【知识点】形容词比较级、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础语法核心考点，涵盖形容词比较级、动词时态、固定搭配等，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
