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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different gifting customs.
As a European living in China,I've seen some interesting differences in gifting customs from my home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe,people give these only when they visit someone in the hospital.
Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It's also important in many European countries to remove the price tag(标签) before giving a gift.
What if you don't like your gift? In Spain,you still need to say you love it so you don't hurt the other person's feelings. But if the giver remembers to leave the receipt(收据) inside, you can just exchange it for something else.
How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper(包装纸) for every gift we buy, we create a lot of waste. Now,many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping paper because it's better for the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples,for example,often need cash at weddings to pay for the cost of the venue(场地) and meals.
Finally, remember: Whatever gifts you give,it's not the most important thing. The thought is what counts, not the size or the price of the gift.
16. When do Europeans usually give fruits and milk as gifts?
17. Do people in Germany open their gifts right away?
18. Why do some people use newspapers or maps as wrapping paper now?
19. What gifts will you give to others? Why?
20.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different gifting customs.
As a European living in China,I've seen some interesting differences in gifting customs from my home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe,people give these only when they visit someone in the hospital.
Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It's also important in many European countries to remove the price tag(标签) before giving a gift.
What if you don't like your gift? In Spain,you still need to say you love it so you don't hurt the other person's feelings. But if the giver remembers to leave the receipt(收据) inside, you can just exchange it for something else.
How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper(包装纸) for every gift we buy, we create a lot of waste. Now,many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping paper because it's better for the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples,for example,often need cash at weddings to pay for the cost of the venue(场地) and meals.
Finally, remember: Whatever gifts you give,it's not the most important thing. The thought is what counts, not the size or the price of the gift.
16. When do Europeans usually give fruits and milk as gifts?
When they visit someone in the hospital.
17. Do people in Germany open their gifts right away?
No(, they don't).
18. Why do some people use newspapers or maps as wrapping paper now?
Because it's better for the environment.
19. What gifts will you give to others? Why?
I will give books because they can help others learn something.
20.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
心意最重要,礼物的大小或价格并不重要。
答案
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
16. When they visit someone in the hospital.
17. No(, they don't).
18. Because it's better for the environment.
19. I will give books because they can help others
learn something.
20.心意最重要,礼物的大小或价格并不重要。
16. When they visit someone in the hospital.
17. No(, they don't).
18. Because it's better for the environment.
19. I will give books because they can help others
learn something.
20.心意最重要,礼物的大小或价格并不重要。
解析
【分析】
做这篇任务型阅读时，首先可以先圈出每道题干里的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，大部分细节题都能直接找到答案依据：第16题抓关键词“Europeans、give fruits and milk”，去介绍中欧送礼差异的段落找对应表述；第17题抓关键词“Germany、open their gifts right away”，去介绍欧洲拆礼物习惯的段落定位；第18题抓关键词“newspapers or maps、wrapping paper”，去介绍包装选择的段落找原因；第19题是开放题，只要给出合理的礼物和对应的正当理由即可；第20题翻译题，先理清每个单词的含义，再调整语序符合中文日常表达习惯，注意核心短语count在这里表示“重要、有价值”。
【解析】
16. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"In Europe,people give these only when they visit someone in the hospital."，直接提取对应的时间场景即可得到答案。
17. 定位到原文第三段第一句"Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany."，转折词although说明德国并不流行立刻拆开礼物，因此给出否定回答。
18. 定位到原文倒数第三段最后一句"Now,many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping paper because it's better for the environment."，直接提取对应的原因即可。
19. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要给出符合常理的礼物、搭配合理的理由都可得分，示例参考给出的合规答案即可。
20. 划线句中The thought指代送礼人的心意，counts在这里意为“重要、有分量”，理顺中文表达逻辑，翻译出通顺符合原意的内容即可。
【答案】
16. When they visit someone in the hospital.
17. No(, they don't).
18. Because it's better for the environment.
19. I will give books because they can help others learn something.
20. 心意最重要,礼物的大小或价格并不重要。
【知识点】
细节信息查找、英汉互译、开放性表达
【点评】
这道题围绕不同国家的送礼文化展开，大部分细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，难度适中，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放题和翻译题引导学生理解送礼的核心内涵，兼顾了语言能力训练和文化意识的渗透。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇任务型阅读时，首先可以先圈出每道题干里的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，大部分细节题都能直接找到答案依据：第16题抓关键词“Europeans、give fruits and milk”，去介绍中欧送礼差异的段落找对应表述；第17题抓关键词“Germany、open their gifts right away”，去介绍欧洲拆礼物习惯的段落定位；第18题抓关键词“newspapers or maps、wrapping paper”，去介绍包装选择的段落找原因；第19题是开放题，只要给出合理的礼物和对应的正当理由即可；第20题翻译题，先理清每个单词的含义，再调整语序符合中文日常表达习惯，注意核心短语count在这里表示“重要、有价值”。
【解析】
16. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"In Europe,people give these only when they visit someone in the hospital."，直接提取对应的时间场景即可得到答案。
17. 定位到原文第三段第一句"Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany."，转折词although说明德国并不流行立刻拆开礼物，因此给出否定回答。
18. 定位到原文倒数第三段最后一句"Now,many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping paper because it's better for the environment."，直接提取对应的原因即可。
19. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要给出符合常理的礼物、搭配合理的理由都可得分，示例参考给出的合规答案即可。
20. 划线句中The thought指代送礼人的心意，counts在这里意为“重要、有分量”，理顺中文表达逻辑，翻译出通顺符合原意的内容即可。
【答案】
16. When they visit someone in the hospital.
17. No(, they don't).
18. Because it's better for the environment.
19. I will give books because they can help others learn something.
20. 心意最重要,礼物的大小或价格并不重要。
【知识点】
细节信息查找、英汉互译、开放性表达
【点评】
这道题围绕不同国家的送礼文化展开，大部分细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，难度适中，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放题和翻译题引导学生理解送礼的核心内涵，兼顾了语言能力训练和文化意识的渗透。
【难度系数】
0.8
