(
A.It's great
B.I hate money
C.Nothing serious
D.I have enough money
A
)5. —What do you think of my family budget? —It's great
.A.It's great
B.I hate money
C.Nothing serious
D.I have enough money
答案
5.A 【点拨】问句意为"你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样",答句意为"太好了"。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先明确问句是询问对对方家庭预算的看法,答句需为对家庭预算的评价类内容。接着逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 理解问句:“What do you think of my family budget?”意为“你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样?”,答句应是对家庭预算的评价。2. 分析选项:A选项“It's great”(太好了)是对预算的正面评价,符合语境;B选项“I hate money”(我讨厌钱)与评价预算无关,排除;C选项“Nothing serious”(没什么严重的)通常用于回应问题不严重,不适合评价预算,排除;D选项“I have enough money”(我有足够的钱)是陈述自身情况,并非评价对方的预算,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合问句语境选择恰当的答语,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 理解问句:“What do you think of my family budget?”意为“你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样?”,答句应是对家庭预算的评价。2. 分析选项:A选项“It's great”(太好了)是对预算的正面评价,符合语境;B选项“I hate money”(我讨厌钱)与评价预算无关,排除;C选项“Nothing serious”(没什么严重的)通常用于回应问题不严重,不适合评价预算,排除;D选项“I have enough money”(我有足够的钱)是陈述自身情况,并非评价对方的预算,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合问句语境选择恰当的答语,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我的父亲为花钱制订计划。My father
2. 你应该在预算中包含你的教育费用。You should
3. 他们在银行账户里留下了大约百分之三十。They
4. 健康对每个家庭都有重大影响。Health
5. 一台新电脑要花费很多钱。A new computer
1. 我的父亲为花钱制订计划。My father
makes plans for using money
.2. 你应该在预算中包含你的教育费用。You should
cover your education in the budget
.3. 他们在银行账户里留下了大约百分之三十。They
leave about 30 per cent
in the bank account.4. 健康对每个家庭都有重大影响。Health
matters in every family
.5. 一台新电脑要花费很多钱。A new computer
costs a lot of money
.答案
1.makes plans for using money
2.cover your education in the budget
3.leave about 30 per cent
4.matters in every family
5.costs a lot of money
2.cover your education in the budget
3.leave about 30 per cent
4.matters in every family
5.costs a lot of money
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是结合汉语意思,运用对应的英语固定搭配、短语,同时注意句子的时态和主谓一致(如第三人称单数动词形式),准确匹配汉语语义完成句子。
【解析】1. “制订计划”对应固定搭配make plans for,“为花钱”是for using money,主语My father为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填makes plans for using money;2. “包含”对应cover,“你的教育费用”是your education,“在预算中”是in the budget,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填cover your education in the budget;3. “留下”对应leave,“大约百分之三十”是about 30 per cent,故填leave about 30 per cent;4. “有重大影响”对应动词matter,主语Health为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填matters in every family;5. “花费很多钱”对应cost a lot of money,主语A new computer为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填costs a lot of money。
【答案】1.makes plans for using money
2.cover your education in the budget
3.leave about 30 per cent
4.matters in every family
5.costs a lot of money
【知识点】固定搭配运用,一般现在时,短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查常用英语短语、固定搭配及一般现在时的主谓一致,难度较低,需学生掌握常见的英语表达,准确对应汉语语义完成句子。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “制订计划”对应固定搭配make plans for,“为花钱”是for using money,主语My father为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填makes plans for using money;2. “包含”对应cover,“你的教育费用”是your education,“在预算中”是in the budget,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填cover your education in the budget;3. “留下”对应leave,“大约百分之三十”是about 30 per cent,故填leave about 30 per cent;4. “有重大影响”对应动词matter,主语Health为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填matters in every family;5. “花费很多钱”对应cost a lot of money,主语A new computer为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填costs a lot of money。
【答案】1.makes plans for using money
2.cover your education in the budget
3.leave about 30 per cent
4.matters in every family
5.costs a lot of money
【知识点】固定搭配运用,一般现在时,短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查常用英语短语、固定搭配及一般现在时的主谓一致,难度较低,需学生掌握常见的英语表达,准确对应汉语语义完成句子。
【难度系数】0.3
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t 1 . We have to walk around for a long time to look f 2 the things we want. Sometimes we have to c 3 many heavy shopping bags. We're always very tired after s 4 . Now it's different from that in the past(过去). We can do many things at h 5 , and we don't need to go to the shop. We can buy many good but cheap things on the Internet. They look nice but don't c 6 much. It seems easy and quick, but it s 7 brings us some trouble(麻烦). The clothes we buy on the Internet are d 8 from what we want, or the size is too s 9 or too big. We may see many people wear the s 10 clothes in the street. Why? Because they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t 1 . We have to walk around for a long time to look f 2 the things we want. Sometimes we have to c 3 many heavy shopping bags. We're always very tired after s 4 . Now it's different from that in the past(过去). We can do many things at h 5 , and we don't need to go to the shop. We can buy many good but cheap things on the Internet. They look nice but don't c 6 much. It seems easy and quick, but it s 7 brings us some trouble(麻烦). The clothes we buy on the Internet are d 8 from what we want, or the size is too s 9 or too big. We may see many people wear the s 10 clothes in the street. Why? Because they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1.time 2.for 3.carry 4.shopping 5.home
6.cost 7.sometimes 8.different 9.small 10.same
6.cost 7.sometimes 8.different 9.small 10.same
解析
【分析】
这类首字母填空题的解题思路是:先通读全文把握短文主旨(本文对比传统购物与网购的差异),再结合每空的上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示,逐一确定所缺单词。具体步骤:1. 理解单句句意;2. 联想符合语境和首字母的常用词汇;3. 验证语法、搭配是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:购物总是花费太多______,结合首字母t和固定搭配take time(花费时间),故填time。
2. 固定搭配look for(寻找),结合句意“找想要的东西”及首字母f,故填for。
3. 句意:有时我们必须______很多重购物袋,首字母c,carry(提、搬)符合语境,故填carry。
4. 句意:在______之后我们总是很累,介词after后接动名词,结合前文讲购物及首字母s,故填shopping。
5. 固定短语at home(在家),结合后文“不用去商店”及首字母h,故填home。
6. 句意:它们看起来不错但不______很多,首字母c,cost(花费)符合“网购不贵”的语境,故填cost。
7. 句意:它看起来容易快捷,但______带来一些麻烦,首字母s,sometimes(有时)符合语境,故填sometimes。
8. 固定搭配be different from(与……不同),结合网购的问题及首字母d,故填different。
9. 句意:或者尺寸太______或太大,对应后文too big及首字母s,故填small。
10. 句意:我们可能看到街上很多人穿______衣服,结合后文“都网购”及首字母s,故填same。
【答案】
1.time 2.for 3.carry 4.shopping 5.home 6.cost 7.sometimes 8.different 9.small 10.same
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础首字母填空题,考查对短文语境的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,话题贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类首字母填空题的解题思路是:先通读全文把握短文主旨(本文对比传统购物与网购的差异),再结合每空的上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示,逐一确定所缺单词。具体步骤:1. 理解单句句意;2. 联想符合语境和首字母的常用词汇;3. 验证语法、搭配是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:购物总是花费太多______,结合首字母t和固定搭配take time(花费时间),故填time。
2. 固定搭配look for(寻找),结合句意“找想要的东西”及首字母f,故填for。
3. 句意:有时我们必须______很多重购物袋,首字母c,carry(提、搬)符合语境,故填carry。
4. 句意:在______之后我们总是很累,介词after后接动名词,结合前文讲购物及首字母s,故填shopping。
5. 固定短语at home(在家),结合后文“不用去商店”及首字母h,故填home。
6. 句意:它们看起来不错但不______很多,首字母c,cost(花费)符合“网购不贵”的语境,故填cost。
7. 句意:它看起来容易快捷,但______带来一些麻烦,首字母s,sometimes(有时)符合语境,故填sometimes。
8. 固定搭配be different from(与……不同),结合网购的问题及首字母d,故填different。
9. 句意:或者尺寸太______或太大,对应后文too big及首字母s,故填small。
10. 句意:我们可能看到街上很多人穿______衣服,结合后文“都网购”及首字母s,故填same。
【答案】
1.time 2.for 3.carry 4.shopping 5.home 6.cost 7.sometimes 8.different 9.small 10.same
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础首字母填空题,考查对短文语境的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,话题贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城盐都区期末)
My name is Jimmy. I'm 14 years old this year. I 1 in a boarding(寄宿) school with two 2 students from different places. At the 3 of the school year, I didn't want to leave my parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot.
In my school, 4 two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can't go outside on weekdays. Our school has 5 buildings 6 classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out(熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They 7 us all the time.
The school asks us 8 our school uniforms every day. Some of my classmates don't like the rule, but I think that's a 9 idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes during festivals. This makes many students 10 quite excited on important days.
()1. A. live
B. study
C. play
D. work
()2. A. thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand
D. hundreds
( )3. A. beginning
B. begin
C. begins
D. to begin
()4. A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
()5. A. a lot
B. no
C. some
D. much
()6. A. for example
B. such as
C. as well
D. in fact
()7. A. care about
B. take care
C. cares
D. careful
()8. A. wears
B. wear
C. wearing
D. to wear
()9. A. bad
B. lucky
C. wise
D. well
()10. A. feels
B. feel
C. feeling
D. to feel
My name is Jimmy. I'm 14 years old this year. I 1 in a boarding(寄宿) school with two 2 students from different places. At the 3 of the school year, I didn't want to leave my parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot.
In my school, 4 two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can't go outside on weekdays. Our school has 5 buildings 6 classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out(熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They 7 us all the time.
The school asks us 8 our school uniforms every day. Some of my classmates don't like the rule, but I think that's a 9 idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes during festivals. This makes many students 10 quite excited on important days.
()1. A. live
B. study
C. play
D. work
()2. A. thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand
D. hundreds
( )3. A. beginning
B. begin
C. begins
D. to begin
()4. A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
()5. A. a lot
B. no
C. some
D. much
()6. A. for example
B. such as
C. as well
D. in fact
()7. A. care about
B. take care
C. cares
D. careful
()8. A. wears
B. wear
C. wearing
D. to wear
()9. A. bad
B. lucky
C. wise
D. well
()10. A. feels
B. feel
C. feeling
D. to feel
答案
1.B 【点拨】live居住;study学习;play玩耍;work工作。根据下文"a boarding(寄宿)school"可知,此处指的是在寄宿学校学习。故选B。
2.C 【点拨】空前有基数词 two,故应用 thousand或hundred的单数形式。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】at the beginning of 在……开始时。故选A。
4.D 【点拨】此处是there be句型,主语是"two terms",故be动词应用are。故选D。
5.C 【点拨】空后为名词复数 buildings,应用 some修饰,表示"一些"。故选C。
6.B 【点拨】for example例如,用于引入一个具体的例子来说明前面的观点或情况;such as例如,后面通常跟名词或名词短语,用来列举具体的事例;as well也;in fact事实上。根据下文"classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema"可知,此处是在列举学校的建筑。故选B。
7.A 【点拨】根据上文"Teachers in our school are kind and friendly."可知,老师们都很体贴和友善,一直关心着学生,句子主语为They,故动词应用原形。故选A。
8.D 【点拨】ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选D。
9.C 【点拨】bad坏的;lucky幸运的;wise明智的;well健康的。根据语境可知,作者认为穿校服这一规定很明智。故选C。
10.B 【点拨】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选B。
2.C 【点拨】空前有基数词 two,故应用 thousand或hundred的单数形式。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】at the beginning of 在……开始时。故选A。
4.D 【点拨】此处是there be句型,主语是"two terms",故be动词应用are。故选D。
5.C 【点拨】空后为名词复数 buildings,应用 some修饰,表示"一些"。故选C。
6.B 【点拨】for example例如,用于引入一个具体的例子来说明前面的观点或情况;such as例如,后面通常跟名词或名词短语,用来列举具体的事例;as well也;in fact事实上。根据下文"classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema"可知,此处是在列举学校的建筑。故选B。
7.A 【点拨】根据上文"Teachers in our school are kind and friendly."可知,老师们都很体贴和友善,一直关心着学生,句子主语为They,故动词应用原形。故选A。
8.D 【点拨】ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选D。
9.C 【点拨】bad坏的;lucky幸运的;wise明智的;well健康的。根据语境可知,作者认为穿校服这一规定很明智。故选C。
10.B 【点拨】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(Jimmy介绍自己的寄宿学校生活),再逐题分析:结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配、词义辨析等,逐一确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 【解析】根据下文“a boarding school(寄宿学校)”可知,此处指在寄宿学校学习,study符合语境,故选B。
2. 【解析】空前有基数词two,thousand/hundred与具体数词连用时用单数形式,故选C。
3. 【解析】固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”,故选A。
4. 【解析】此处为there be句型,主语是“two terms(两个学期)”,be动词用are,故选D。
5. 【解析】空后为复数名词buildings,some可修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 【解析】such as用于列举名词/名词短语,此处列举学校的各类建筑,符合用法;for example后常接句子,故选B。
7. 【解析】根据上文“Teachers are kind and friendly”可知,老师关心学生,care about意为“关心”,主语是they,动词用原形,故选A。
8. 【解析】固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故选D。
9. 【解析】根据语境,作者认为穿校服的规定是明智的,wise符合,故选C。
10. 【解析】固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、there be句型、数词用法
【点评】
本题围绕寄宿学校生活展开,主要考察基础词汇、语法规则及固定搭配,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(Jimmy介绍自己的寄宿学校生活),再逐题分析:结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配、词义辨析等,逐一确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 【解析】根据下文“a boarding school(寄宿学校)”可知,此处指在寄宿学校学习,study符合语境,故选B。
2. 【解析】空前有基数词two,thousand/hundred与具体数词连用时用单数形式,故选C。
3. 【解析】固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”,故选A。
4. 【解析】此处为there be句型,主语是“two terms(两个学期)”,be动词用are,故选D。
5. 【解析】空后为复数名词buildings,some可修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 【解析】such as用于列举名词/名词短语,此处列举学校的各类建筑,符合用法;for example后常接句子,故选B。
7. 【解析】根据上文“Teachers are kind and friendly”可知,老师关心学生,care about意为“关心”,主语是they,动词用原形,故选A。
8. 【解析】固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故选D。
9. 【解析】根据语境,作者认为穿校服的规定是明智的,wise符合,故选C。
10. 【解析】固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、there be句型、数词用法
【点评】
本题围绕寄宿学校生活展开,主要考察基础词汇、语法规则及固定搭配,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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