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听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
(
A. It's old.
B. It's new.
C. It doesn't work.
(
A. Send an email.
B. Play computer games.
C. Listen to music.
(
B
)11. What is Lily's computer like?A. It's old.
B. It's new.
C. It doesn't work.
(
A
)12. What does Bob use the computer to do?A. Send an email.
B. Play computer games.
C. Listen to music.
答案
11.B 12.A
解析
【分析】做听力选择题时，先快速浏览11、12题的题干与选项，明确每道题的核心问题：第11题询问Lily电脑的特征，第12题询问Bob使用电脑的用途；听录音时，重点捕捉与两个问题相关的语句，将听到的信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】11题，听力内容中提到Lily的电脑是新的，对应选项B；12题，听力中Bob说明自己用电脑发送邮件，对应选项A。
【答案】11.B 12.A
【知识点】听力理解，日常对话信息获取
【点评】本题为基础听力理解题，围绕日常话题展开，考查学生对听力关键信息的抓取能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】11题，听力内容中提到Lily的电脑是新的，对应选项B；12题，听力中Bob说明自己用电脑发送邮件，对应选项A。
【答案】11.B 12.A
【知识点】听力理解，日常对话信息获取
【点评】本题为基础听力理解题，围绕日常话题展开，考查学生对听力关键信息的抓取能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
听第一篇短文，回答第13－15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
(
B. Grade 8
C. Grade 6
(
B. a short neck
C. short hair
(
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Chinese New Year
(
A
)13. A. Grade 7B. Grade 8
C. Grade 6
(
C
)14. A. long hairB. a short neck
C. short hair
(
C
)15. A. ChristmasB. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Chinese New Year
答案
13.A 14.C 15.C
解析
【分析】本题是听力信息匹配题，需结合听力短文内容，针对每个小题的考查方向（年级、外貌、节日），捕捉听力中的关键细节，匹配对应选项得出答案。解题时先明确各题的问题指向，听听力时重点关注相关信息，再逐一对应选项。
【解析】13题：听力材料中提到Wang Fang在Grade 7，对应选项A；14题：听力材料中提到她戴眼镜，留着短发，对应选项C（short hair）；15题：听力材料中提到她最喜欢的节日是the Chinese New Year，对应选项C。
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.C
【知识点】英语听力理解；名词辨析
【点评】本题考查听力信息提取能力，属于基础听力题型，需准确抓取听力中的关键细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】13题：听力材料中提到Wang Fang在Grade 7，对应选项A；14题：听力材料中提到她戴眼镜，留着短发，对应选项C（short hair）；15题：听力材料中提到她最喜欢的节日是the Chinese New Year，对应选项C。
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.C
【知识点】英语听力理解；名词辨析
【点评】本题考查听力信息提取能力，属于基础听力题型，需准确抓取听力中的关键细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
(
A. He asks some friends to come to his house.
B. He asks his best friends to come to his house.
C. He goes to his friends' houses.
(
A. He buys some presents.
B. He cooks some nice food for them.
C. He asks his mother to do some cooking for them.
(
A. Pork.
B. Chicken.
C. Turkey.
(
A. Their friendship.
B. Their health.
C. Their friendship and health.
(
A. They say "Happy New Year" to each other.
B. They say "Hello" to each other.
C. They say "Have a good time" to each other.
(
B
)16. What does the speaker often do on New Year's Eve?A. He asks some friends to come to his house.
B. He asks his best friends to come to his house.
C. He goes to his friends' houses.
(
B
)17. What does he often do for them?A. He buys some presents.
B. He cooks some nice food for them.
C. He asks his mother to do some cooking for them.
(
A
)18. What do some of his friends enjoy?A. Pork.
B. Chicken.
C. Turkey.
(
C
)19. What do they drink to?A. Their friendship.
B. Their health.
C. Their friendship and health.
(
A
)20. What do they do when the clock strikes twelve?A. They say "Happy New Year" to each other.
B. They say "Hello" to each other.
C. They say "Have a good time" to each other.
答案
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
解析
【分析】本题为听力理解类细节题，解题思路如下：① 预读每个小题的选项，标记题干核心关键词（如16题的“New Year's Eve”“often do”，17题的“do for them”等）；② 听短文时，重点捕捉与各小题关键词相关的听力内容；③ 将听到的内容与选项逐一匹配，选出最符合的答案。
【解析】16题：听力中提到说话人在新年前夜常邀请最好的朋友来家，对应选项B；17题：他常为朋友烹饪美味食物，对应选项B；18题：部分朋友喜欢猪肉，对应选项A；19题：他们为友谊和健康干杯，对应选项C；20题：钟声敲12下时互相说“新年快乐”，对应选项A。
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
【知识点】听力理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题是初中阶段常见的听力细节理解题，侧重考查学生预读选项、抓取听力关键信息的能力，题目难度适中，只要认真听辨细节即可答对。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16题：听力中提到说话人在新年前夜常邀请最好的朋友来家，对应选项B；17题：他常为朋友烹饪美味食物，对应选项B；18题：部分朋友喜欢猪肉，对应选项A；19题：他们为友谊和健康干杯，对应选项C；20题：钟声敲12下时互相说“新年快乐”，对应选项A。
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
【知识点】听力理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题是初中阶段常见的听力细节理解题，侧重考查学生预读选项、抓取听力关键信息的能力，题目难度适中，只要认真听辨细节即可答对。
【难度系数】0.6
