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主题:环保成就 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /10
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.
These achievements include many areas. Let's take a closer look at some of these successes.
Leading in Renewable Energy
China is now the world's largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms
and wind turbines, the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in
2022, China's solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts, becoming the top in
the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great
Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares-an area larger
than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or
grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity protection.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air
quality better. Beijing's average $PM_{2.5}$ level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities
now have more blue sky days than before.
Promoting Green Transport
In 2024, over 60% of the world's electric vehicles were made in China. China
leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and
taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions and noise pollution.
China's environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government
work together. As students, we can also make a difference by reducing, recycling, and reusing. After
all, protecting the Earth is everyone's duty!
1.
6.
主题:环保成就 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /10
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.
These achievements include many areas. Let's take a closer look at some of these successes.
Leading in Renewable Energy
China is now the world's largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms
and wind turbines, the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in
2022, China's solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts, becoming the top in
the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great
Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares-an area larger
than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or
grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity protection.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air
quality better. Beijing's average $PM_{2.5}$ level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities
now have more blue sky days than before.
Promoting Green Transport
In 2024, over 60% of the world's electric vehicles were made in China. China
leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and
taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions and noise pollution.
China's environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government
work together. As students, we can also make a difference by reducing, recycling, and reusing. After
all, protecting the Earth is everyone's duty!
1.
protecting
2. provides
3. helpful
4. started
5. returned
6.
have
7. often
8. sales
9. stopped
10. reducing
答案
1. protecting 2. provides 3. helpful 4. started 5. returned
6. have 7. often 8. sales 9. stopped 10. reducing
6. have 7. often 8. sales 9. stopped 10. reducing
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的任务型阅读填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章介绍中国各领域环保成就的整体脉络；2. 对照表格的每个空缺，定位到原文对应的语句，找到语义匹配的表达；3. 结合空缺处前后的语法规则（比如介词后接动名词、主谓一致、时态要求等），将原文的表达转换为符合要求的单个词汇，确保每空仅填一词，语义和语法都通顺。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment"，表格空前是介词in，介词后接动名词，因此protect变为动名词形式protecting。
2. 定位原文第三段"the country offers clean power to millions of homes"，主语China是第三人称单数，语义上"提供能源"可以用provide表达，主谓一致后填provides。
3. 定位原文第三段"This helps cut coal use and air pollution"，表格空前是be动词is，空后搭配介词in，构成固定短语be helpful in doing sth表示"对做某事有帮助"，符合语义，填helpful。
4. 定位原文第四段"The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978"，set up表示启动、发起项目，对应动词start，描述过去发起的项目，用过去式started。
5. 定位原文第四段"The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999"，句子为现在完成时，空前已有助动词has，直接填过去分词returned即可。
6. 定位原文第五段"Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing"，语义是北京这类城市过去常常有严重的空气污染，used to后接动词原形have，符合语境。
7. 定位原文第五段"Many cities now have more blue sky days than before"，也就是人们能比之前更频繁地看到蓝天，more often表示"更经常"，因此填often。
8. 定位原文第六段"China leads the world in EV production and sales"，表格空前as well as和前面的production并列，对应填sales。
9. 定位原文第六段"Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones"，语义是深圳完全停止使用燃油公交和出租车，句子为现在完成时，空前已有助动词has，填过去分词stopped。
10. 定位原文最后一段"we can also make a difference by reducing, recycling, and reusing"，表格里三个R的顺序对应空缺位置，填reducing。
【答案】
1. protecting 2. provides 3. helpful 4. started 5. returned
6. have 7. often 8. sales 9. stopped 10. reducing
【知识点】
任务型阅读 细节定位 词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕中国环保成就的热点主题命题，既考察学生快速从原文定位细节信息的能力，也兼顾了对动名词、时态、固定搭配等基础语法点的考察，大部分空可以直接通过原文细节匹配得出，少数空需要进行简单同义转换，难度适中，能有效检验学生的信息处理和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇环保主题的任务型阅读填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章介绍中国各领域环保成就的整体脉络；2. 对照表格的每个空缺，定位到原文对应的语句，找到语义匹配的表达；3. 结合空缺处前后的语法规则（比如介词后接动名词、主谓一致、时态要求等），将原文的表达转换为符合要求的单个词汇，确保每空仅填一词，语义和语法都通顺。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment"，表格空前是介词in，介词后接动名词，因此protect变为动名词形式protecting。
2. 定位原文第三段"the country offers clean power to millions of homes"，主语China是第三人称单数，语义上"提供能源"可以用provide表达，主谓一致后填provides。
3. 定位原文第三段"This helps cut coal use and air pollution"，表格空前是be动词is，空后搭配介词in，构成固定短语be helpful in doing sth表示"对做某事有帮助"，符合语义，填helpful。
4. 定位原文第四段"The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978"，set up表示启动、发起项目，对应动词start，描述过去发起的项目，用过去式started。
5. 定位原文第四段"The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999"，句子为现在完成时，空前已有助动词has，直接填过去分词returned即可。
6. 定位原文第五段"Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing"，语义是北京这类城市过去常常有严重的空气污染，used to后接动词原形have，符合语境。
7. 定位原文第五段"Many cities now have more blue sky days than before"，也就是人们能比之前更频繁地看到蓝天，more often表示"更经常"，因此填often。
8. 定位原文第六段"China leads the world in EV production and sales"，表格空前as well as和前面的production并列，对应填sales。
9. 定位原文第六段"Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones"，语义是深圳完全停止使用燃油公交和出租车，句子为现在完成时，空前已有助动词has，填过去分词stopped。
10. 定位原文最后一段"we can also make a difference by reducing, recycling, and reusing"，表格里三个R的顺序对应空缺位置，填reducing。
【答案】
1. protecting 2. provides 3. helpful 4. started 5. returned
6. have 7. often 8. sales 9. stopped 10. reducing
【知识点】
任务型阅读 细节定位 词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕中国环保成就的热点主题命题，既考察学生快速从原文定位细节信息的能力，也兼顾了对动名词、时态、固定搭配等基础语法点的考察，大部分空可以直接通过原文细节匹配得出，少数空需要进行简单同义转换，难度适中，能有效检验学生的信息处理和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
