2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第54页答案
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
36. Elephants are a
symbol
(象征)of good luck in Thailand.
37. Be
polite
(有礼貌)and treat everyone with respect.
38. I would like to
order
(点菜)Gongbao Chicken.
39. Tom
practises
(练习)playing badminton every day.
40. The maths teacher often
encourages
(鼓励)me to study hard.
41. Your work will get by,but try to
improve
(改善,提高)it.
42. Everyone should have a
balanced
(均衡的)diet.
43. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us
fit/healthy
(健康).
44. The elephants are very
playful
(爱玩).
45. The rule shows
respect
(尊重)for your class and teacher.

答案

36. symbol
37. polite
38. order
39. practises
40. encourages
41. improve
42. balanced
43. fit/healthy
44. playful
45. respect

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词的题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配)填写正确的英语单词。解题时,先分析每个句子所需单词的词性,再匹配对应的汉语提示词汇,同时注意动词第三人称单数形式、形容词作表语/定语等变化,确保单词形式符合句子要求。
【解析】
36. 句意:在泰国,大象是好运的象征。空格前有不定冠词a,需填单数名词,“象征”对应单词symbol,故填symbol。
37. 句意:要有礼貌,尊重每个人。be动词后需接形容词作表语,“有礼貌的”对应单词polite,故填polite。
38. 句意:我想点宫保鸡丁。would like to do sth为固定搭配,需填动词原形,“点菜”对应单词order,故填order。
39. 句意:汤姆每天练习打羽毛球。时间状语every day表明用一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,动词“练习”需变第三人称单数形式,practise的三单为practises,故填practises。
40. 句意:数学老师经常鼓励我努力学习。时间状语often表明用一般现在时,主语the maths teacher为第三人称单数,动词“鼓励”需变第三人称单数形式,encourage的三单为encourages,故填encourages。
41. 句意:你的工作还可以,但要努力改善它。try to do sth为固定搭配,需填动词原形,“改善”对应单词improve,故填improve。
42. 句意:每个人应该有均衡的饮食。需填形容词修饰名词diet,“均衡的”对应单词balanced,故填balanced。
43. 句意:我们也经常锻炼,因为它让我们保持健康。keep sb + adj为固定结构,需填形容词,“健康的”对应fit或healthy,故填fit/healthy。
44. 句意:大象非常爱玩。be动词后需接形容词作表语,“爱玩的”对应单词playful,故填playful。
45. 句意:这条规则显示出对你的班级和老师的尊重。show respect for为固定搭配,需填名词,“尊重”对应单词respect,故填respect。
【答案】
36. symbol;37. polite;38. order;39. practises;40. encourages;41. improve;42. balanced;43. fit/healthy;44. playful;45. respect
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词用法、一般现在时(动词三单)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涉及词性判断、动词时态变化及固定搭配,属于基础题型,注重词汇积累即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、选词填空。(10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be she from class play weather well watch classmate because
Hello! My name is Jim. I am
from
England. But now I'm in Guangdong,China. I am in
Class
Five. I'm in No. 5 Middle School. The
weather
here is hot in summer. I often swim in the swimming pool. I like swimming
because
it can help me keep healthy. Swimming is good for us. I like playing soccer too. I can play soccer very
well
. After school,I play soccer with some of my
classmates
. And I often
watch
soccer games on TV.
My friend,Kitty,
is
from the US. She likes tennis very much. She is good at
playing
tennis. Our PE teacher likes
her
very much. She says Kitty can be a good tennis player in the future.
46.
from
47.
Class
48.
weather
49.
because
50.
well

51.
classmates
52.
watch
53.
is
54.
playing
55.
her

答案

46. from
47. Class
48. weather
49. because
50. well
51. classmates
52. watch
53. is
54. playing
55. her

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先通读短文把握整体语境,再分析每个空格所在句子的语义与语法结构,确定空格所需的词性和词义,最后从给定单词中选择合适的词并根据语境变形(如名词复数、动词形式等)。
【解析】
46. 句意:我来自英国。固定搭配“be from”表示“来自”,故填from。
47. 句意:我在五班。班级表达“Class + 基数词”,首字母大写,故填Class。
48. 句意:这里夏天的天气很热。根据“hot in summer”可知填表示天气的名词weather,故填weather。
49. 句意:我喜欢游泳,因为它能帮我保持健康。后半句说明喜欢游泳的原因,故填连词because。
50. 句意:我足球踢得非常好。修饰动词play需用副词,well是副词,故填well。
51. 句意:放学后我和一些同学踢足球。“some of + 可数名词复数”,classmate的复数是classmates,故填classmates。
52. 句意:我经常在电视上看足球比赛。“watch games”表示“看比赛”,主语是I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填watch。
53. 句意:我的朋友Kitty来自美国。固定搭配“be from”,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is。
54. 句意:她擅长打网球。“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”,play需变为动名词playing,故填playing。
55. 句意:我们的体育老师喜欢她。like后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her。
【答案】
46. from;47. Class;48. weather;49. because;50. well;51. classmates;52. watch;53. is;54. playing;55. her
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合句子语义和语法规则选择并变形单词,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、任务型阅读。(10分)
Everyone wants to be healthy,but how can you be healthy? First,eating much fruit like apples,oranges,bananas and so on. Vegetables are good for your health too. Second,don't eat much junk food(垃圾食品). It is not healthy. Third,please have breakfast. It is good for your health. Some people do not want to be fat,so they don't eat breakfast. But if they eat much for lunchthey will get fat. Fourth,please go to bed and get up early. It is a good habit. And you can play sports in the morning.
56. 根据短文内容,完成句子。
Fruit and
vegetables
are good for your health.
57. 写出第三行画线单词 It 所指代的内容。
Breakfast

58. Why don't some people eat breakfast?
Because they do not want to be fat.

59. 找出全文的主题句,抄写在下面。
How can you be healthy?

60. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
但是如果他们午餐吃得太多,他们将会变胖。

答案

56. vegetables
57. Breakfast
58. Because they do not want to be fat.
59. How can you be healthy?
60. 但是如果他们午餐吃得太多,他们将会变胖。

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读题,需结合短文内容逐一解答各小题:第56题需定位原文中对健康有益的食物;第57题需结合上下文判断代词It的指代内容;第58题需查找原文中不吃早餐的原因;第59题需识别概括全文核心的主题句;第60题需准确翻译条件状语从句。
【解析】
56. 从短文第一段“First, eating much fruit like apples, oranges, bananas and so on. Vegetables are good for your health too.”可知,水果和蔬菜对健康有益,故填vegetables。
57. 第三行It所在句的前一句是“Third, please have breakfast.”,It指代前文提到的单数名词breakfast,故填Breakfast。
58. 短文明确说明“Some people do not want to be fat, so they don't eat breakfast.”,由此可知原因是他们不想变胖,故填Because they do not want to be fat.
59. 全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开,开头的问句“How can you be healthy?”引出下文保持健康的方法,是全文的主题句,故抄写该句。
60. 该句是if引导的条件状语从句,“but”译为“但是”,“if they eat much for lunch”译为“如果他们午餐吃得太多”,“will get fat”译为“将会变胖”,整体翻译为“但是如果他们午餐吃得太多,他们将会变胖。”
【答案】
56. vegetables
57. Breakfast
58. Because they do not want to be fat.
59. How can you be healthy?
60. 但是如果他们午餐吃得太多,他们将会变胖。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础任务型阅读题,考查学生对短文细节信息的提取、代词指代的理解、主题句的识别及句子翻译能力,内容贴近日常生活,难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8